2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology Section Ⅳ Co

SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopⅠ.根据英文释义用方框内所给单词填空weekly，fortune，absurd，temporary，firm，sceptical，deadline，enquiry1．:acompanyorbusiness2．_______:atimeordaybywhichsomethingmustbedone3．:stupidorunreasonable;sillyinahumorouswayfirmdeadlineabsurd4．_________:notlastingorneededforverylong5．_______:alargeamountofmoney,goods,property,etc.6．_______:theprocessofaskingaquestion7．________:doubtingwhethersomethingistrueoruseful8．______:happeningonceaweekoreveryweektemporaryfortuneenquiryscepticalweeklyⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．vt.使丧失；抢劫2．n.比率3．vt.提交4．n.担心；担忧5．vi.表决6．n.情形；情况robratesubmitconcernvotecircumstance7．vi.下降→v．(反义词)增加8．n．最低；最小→n．(反义词)最大量，最大值9．______________adv.无条件地→____________adj.无条件的10．vt.使有准备→n．配备，装备11．n．延期→vt.使延期12．adj.不大可能发生的→adj.可能的declineincreaseminimummaximumunconditionallyunconditionalequipequipmentextensionextendunlikelylikelyⅢ.补全短语1．even______即使2．theotherhand另一方面3．turn关掉4．robsb....抢夺某人……5．anyrate无论如何；至少6．times有时，间或thoughonoffofatat7．returnnormal恢复正常8．agree同意，赞成9．favour(of...)赞同，支持10．comeit别胡扯；别胡说；住口11．point指出12．behonest说实话towithinoffoutto1．However,thisisthefirsttimeI'vebrokenmyleg.然而，这是我第一次断腿。[句式分析]Thisisthefirsttime(that)...“这是第一次……”为固定句式。[佳句赏析]这是今年第一次他周日不上班。Thiswasthefirsttimethisyear(that)hehadn'tworkedonSunday.2．...itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient'schancesofrecoverydeclinethelongertheystayinacoma.……一般认为病人处于昏迷状态的时间越长他们康复的机会就越小。[句式分析]“Itis＋过去分词＋that从句”结构。[佳句赏析]人们认为2022年北京冬奥会将会是最好的一次。Itisthoughtthatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingwillbethebestofall.1．Terrihadfallenintoacomain1990whenaheartattackrobbedherbrainofoxygencausingpermanentharm.(P40)特瑞在1990年陷入昏迷，当时心脏病使大脑缺氧造成了永久性的伤害。★robvt.使丧失；抢劫(1)robsb.ofsth.抢夺某人某物；使某人失去……robsomeplaceofsth.从某处抢劫某物(2)robbern.抢劫犯robberyn.抢劫①Theyoungmanrobbedherofherbagonthewaytoworkyesterday.昨天上班的路上，那名年轻男子抢了她的包。②—Doyouknowthe(rob)lastmonth?—Yes.Two(rob)thebankinourcity.——你知道上个月的抢劫案吗？——知道。两名抢劫犯抢劫了我市的银行。robberyrobbersrobbed2．...itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient'schancesofrecoverydeclinethelongertheystayinacoma.(P40)……一般认为病人处于昏迷状态的时间越长他们康复的机会就越小。★decline(1)vi.&n．衰退；下降，减少(1)declineby/to...下降了……/下降到……(2)fallinto(a)decline开始衰落adeclinein...……下降onthedecline/indecline在衰退中，走下坡路①Thenumberoftouriststotheareadeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%。②Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlightis____________________sincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。(2)vt.&vi.婉言拒绝，谢绝declinetodosth.declinedoingsth.拒绝做某事onthedecline/indecline③Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined(myinvitation)．我邀请她加入我们，可是她婉言拒绝了。④Idon'tknowwhytheboydeclined_________________(answer)aquestion.我不知道为什么那个男孩拒绝回答问题。[名师点津](1)常见的表示“增加”的动词和动词短语：rise,increase,goup。(2)常见的表示“减少”的动词和动词短语：fall,drop,decrease,godown,decline。(3)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度时常用介词by，表示“增加”或“减少”的结果时常用介词to。toanswer/answering3．There'snodoubtthatthiswillequipustocureallsortsofillnesses,fromheartdiseasetocancer.(P41)毫无疑问，这将为我们治愈各种疾病，从心脏疾病到癌症打好基础。★equipvt.使有准备；装备；配备(1)equip...for(todo)sth.为(做)某事而准备/装备……equip...with...用……装备/配备……；使……具有(学问、能力等)(be)equippedwith...装备/配备有……；拥有……befully/poorlyequipped装备齐全/简陋(2)equipmentn.[U]设备，装备①Weaimtoequipyounggraduatesforacompetitivebusinessenvironment.我们的目标是使年轻的毕业生能够适应竞争激烈的商业环境。②Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,wewanttoequipthemsomespecialskills.为了让我们的学生更好地适应社会，我们想让他们具备某些特殊技能。③Ourschoolmuchadvancedboughtfromabroad.(equip)我们学校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。[名师点津]equipment为不可数名词，它作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。表示“一件设备”用apieceofequipment。withisequippedwithequipment4．I'dliketopointoutthatwhiletherearesomefirmsthatdothisandchargeafortunetokeepthebodiesfrozen,unfortunatelythere'snoscientificbasisbehindit.(P41)我想指出的是，尽管现在有一些公司在做这个，收取一笔费用来保持身体冰冻，不幸的是这背后并没有科学基础。★fortune(1)n.大笔钱财，巨款①Thatringmustbeworthafortunebecauseithasalonghistory.那个戒指肯定值很多钱，因为它有很长的历史了。makeafortune发财comeinto/inheritafortune继承财产②Hebysellinghouseswhenyoung.年轻时，他靠卖房子发了财。(2)n.命运；运气havegood/badfortunetodo...有幸/不幸做……tryone'sfortune碰运气seekone'sfortune寻找成功之路madeafortune③I_____________________workwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。④Mr.Parkerworkedinasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenhewentabroadto.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。[Wordfamily]havehadgoodfortunetoseekhisfortune5．atanyrate无论如何，至少(P41)atthis/thatrate如果此/那种情形是真实的话；这/那样的话atthe/arateof以……的速度或比率；以……的价格①YououghttoreadoneoftheEnglisharticleseverydayatanyrate.你应该至少每天读一篇英语文章。②,thebookwillneverbepublished.照此情形，这本书将出版不了了。③Anordinarysnailmovesabouttwoincheseveryminute.普通的蜗牛以每分钟两英寸左右的速度移动。Atthisrateatthe/arateof6．concern(P42)(1)n.[U，C]担心，忧虑；[C]重要的事情causeconcernabout/for...引起对……的关注express/show/feelconcernabout/for...对……表示关心/担心①AndrewexpressedhisconcernaboutviolenceonTV.安德鲁表示了他对电视上暴力的关注。(2)vt.担忧；担心；使感兴趣；与……相关，涉及(1)concernsb./sth.使某人担忧；与某事相关beconcernedabout/for/over...为……担忧，为……忧虑(2)concernedadj.与……有牵连的；焦急的，担忧的asfarassb.isconcerned在某人看来；就某人而言asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言(3)concerningprep.关于②Manyparentsareconcerned_____________theirchildren'ssafety.许多父母担心孩子的安全问题。about/over/for③______________________,youhavedoneyourjobmuchbetterforthelackofexperience.依我看，考虑到你经验不足，你的工作已做得很不错了。[语境串记]AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthy