2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅱ Warm-up

SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Weare__________(保证)toprovideyouthebestservice.2.Hewrotealetter(通知)meofhisreturnflight.3．Wedidn'treceiveanynewsduringhislong(不在)．4.Thesedesksandseatscanbe(调整)totheheightofanychild.5.Isthereanywayof(确保)we'llhaveenoughtimeforourtalks?guaranteedinformingabsenceadjustedensuring6．Inthiswaytheycanbetterapply______(理论)topractice.7．Thecar__________(加速)awayandwassoonjustaspeckonthehorizon.8．Weare________(扩大)anewproductionscaletoproducenewandbettergoods.9．She______(折叠)theletterinhalfandputitintoherpocket.10．Thehouse(环绕)bythepolicebelongstoarichman.theoryacceleratedenlargingfoldedsurroundedⅡ.拓展词汇1．______n．流利度，流畅度→_____adj.流利的，流畅的2．________n．精确度，准确度→________adj.精确的，准确的3．_____v．感谢，感激→________adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的4．________n．缺乏；缺席→______adj.缺席的，不在的5．_______v．得到，获得→__________n．(语言)习得6．________vt.环绕，围绕→___________adj.周围的→____________n．环境7．________adj.足够的，充分的→__________adj.不充分的8．_________vi.&vt.加速→___________n．加速度；加速fluencyfluentaccuracyaccuratethankthankfulabsenceabsentacquireacquisitionsurroundsurroundingsurroundingsadequateinadequateaccelerateaccelerationⅢ.补全短语1．berelated____与……有关2．get_____取得进步；获得成功3．stand引人注目；突出，显眼4．morethan不止一个5．rely依靠，依赖6．informsb.sth.通知某人某事7．keepsth.mind记住8．lead通向；导致，引起9．case以防，万一10．theabsenceofsb.某人不在时11．adjust适应，调整12．act充当，担任withaheadoutoneonofintoinintoas1．There'snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.如果你已用母语看过这条消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。[句式分析]Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.意为“做某事没有作用或意义”。[佳句赏析]后悔失去的没有意义，我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。Thereisnopointregrettingthelostandweshouldgraspwhatwehavenow.2.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在十八世纪，人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年里已被证明事实的确如此。[句式分析]Itwaspredictedthat...表示“据预测……”，在该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。[佳句赏析]据报道，本星期日在美术馆将举行中国剪纸展。ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepaper­cuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery.3.Butsadly,thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish­speakingcountryaresmall.但遗憾的是，我们有机会生活在讲英语的国家的可能性很小。[句式分析]that引导的同位语从句。[佳句赏析]他在未来几年里成为中国职业篮球队的一位明星的可能性很大。ThechancethathewillbecomeastarintheCBAinthecomingfewyearsishigh.4.However,puttinginthoseextra15minutesadaydoestakededication.然而，每天多学15分钟确实需要专心致志。[句式分析]does是助动词，用来加强语气。[佳句赏析]尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking,butintheendhedidmanageit.1．Intoday'sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.(P6)当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要会讲不止一种语言，包括英语。★standout出色；突出；显眼standby袖手旁观；支持standfor代表，象征standupfor维护；支持standupto勇敢地面对；经受住①Heistwometersinheightandstandsoutinthecrowd.他身高两米，在人群中很显眼。②Howcanyouwhenthoseboysarekickingthecat?当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能袖手旁观呢？③ThelettersPLAthePeople'sLiberationArmy.PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。④Bereadyatalltimestotruth.随时准备坚持真理。standbystandforstandupfor★getahead取得成功，取得进步，(使)走在前面⑤Heisdeterminedtogetahead,regardlessofhowmanysufferingshehastoexperience.他决心要获得成功，不管要经历多少苦难。(1)getaheadofsb.超过，战胜某人getaheadwith/insth.在……方面取得进步，获得成功(2)aheadof...在……前面；领先于……aheadoftime担前(相当于inadvance)goahead走在前面；开始做，着手做(常译作“干吧；用吧”)⑥Tomalltheotherboysintheclass.汤姆已经超过班上其他的男孩。⑦Practiceistheonlywayyourstudies.练习是提高成绩的唯一方法。⑧Ifyouhadwarnedme,Iwouldn'thavegone.你如果预先警告我，我就不会走了。hasgotaheadoftogetaheadinaheadoftime2．However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.(P6)然而，将英语作为一门外语来学习，没有当地的语言环境是很难的。★absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceofsth.在缺某物时in/duringone'sabsence＝in/duringtheabsenceofsb.在某人不在时(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在场的beabsentfromwork/school旷工/旷课①Itwashisabsenceofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.是他开车时心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。②Hewasabsent____thepartyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。③ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.＝ItookprideinwhatIhaddone___________________.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。frominmyfather'sabsence3．Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.(P6)一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于这种语言环境之中。★surroundvt.包围；环绕，围绕(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/某物包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境；气氛①Whenhebecameconscious,hefoundhewassurroundedby/withalotofpeople.当他醒来时，他发现自己被许多人围着。②The___________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.周围的村庄已经并入了那个不断扩展的城市。③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful____________(surround).只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。[语境串记]Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbygreentreesandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。surroundingsurroundings4．Therefore,mostofushavetorelyonwhatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.(P6)因此，我们中的大部分人还是得靠学校的语言课程来学习英语。★relyon依靠，依赖relyon/uponsb.for...依靠某人获得……relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事relyon/upon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望……relyon/uponitthat...相信/指望……(it为形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句)①Babiesrelyentirelyonotherpeopleforfood.婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。②Don'trelyonhim______(come)early.别指望他会早到。③Manypeopleno