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SectionⅥLanguageAwareness1,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.词义匹配1.pata.tomentionorspeakaboutsb./sth.2.presentb.doneinawaythatwasplanned,notbychance3.referc.togivesth.tosb.4.deliberatelyd.totouchsb./sth.gentlyseveraltimeswithyourhandflat答案:1~4dcabⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1.n.软件→n.硬件2.adj.可利用的;可获得的;有空的3.n.职业,工作→vt.占据softwarehardwareavailableoccupationoccupyⅢ.补全短语1.theotherhand另一方面2.haveaproblemdoingsth.做某事有困难3.than而不是4.refer涉及;查阅;参考5.putup忍受,容忍6.presentsb.sth.赠给某人某物7.make有道理,讲得通8.one'sattention吸引某人的注意oninrathertowithwithsenseattract1.Otheradvertsplaywithwordsratherthanimages.其他的广告玩弄文字游戏而不是图像。[句式分析]ratherthan“而不是”,用来连接并列成分。[佳句赏析]吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.2.TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2,500yearsago.大约在2500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。[句式分析]不定式短语作后置定语。[佳句赏析]她是在里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。ShewasthefirstathletetowinthegoldmedalintheRioOlympicGames.3....eveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.……即使他们本人并不带有这种特点。[句式分析]evenif“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。[佳句赏析]即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩,也不应该自满。Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.1.Whydocharityadvertshaveaproblemholdingpeople'sattention?(P15)为什么慈善广告在吸引人们的注意力上有困难?★haveaproblem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveahardtimeindoingsth.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.taketroubletodosth.做某事有困难/吃力/费劲①Thebabyhasaproblem(in)eatingnutsbecausehehasnoteethyet.这小婴儿吃坚果有困难,因为他还没长牙。②Ihavetrouble(work)outthesolutioninaday.我一天内研究出解决方法有困难。[名师点津]在havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.结构中,difficulty和trouble前可用much,great,no,little,some等词来修饰。③He____othersinwords.他在口头交际方面有些吃力。workinghadsometrouble/difficulty(in)makingcommunicationwith2.Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle;theyshowanunusualimagewhichatfirstdoesn'tmakesense.(P15)有些广告开始就给我们设了一个谜;它们展示一个不寻常的画面,开始让我们感到不解。★present(1)vt.介绍,提出,呈现;赠予;颁奖presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.赠送某人某物presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人①Iampleasedtopresentyouwiththissmallgift.=Iampleasedtopresentthissmallgiftyou.我很高兴送给你这件小礼物。(2)adj.在场的,出席的;目前的,现在的to(be)presentat出席atthepresenttime目前,现在②Allthepeople(whowere)presentthepartywerehissupporters.参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。[名师点津]present表示“出席的,到场的”时,作表语或后置定语;表示“目前的,现在的”时,作前置定语。at③Thechairmanpresentatthemeetingisherfather,whoisfamousasawriter.出席会议的主席是她的父亲,他是一位著名的作家。④Thenewlibrarywillbedoublethesizeofthepresentone.新图书馆将有现在这座图书馆的两倍大。(3)n.现在;礼物;赠品atpresent=atthepresenttime现在,目前forthepresent暂时,暂且⑤I'vegotenoughmoney,butImustgotothebanktomorrow.我的钱暂时还够用,但我明天必须去银行取款。[语境串记]Atpresent,theSantaClausispresentinthestreetandisgoingtopresenttheChristmaspresentstothechildren.现在,圣诞老人出现在街道上,要把圣诞礼物赠送给孩子们。forthepresent★makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通makesenseofsth.理解/弄懂某事inasense在某种意义上;在一定程度上innosense决不(置于句首,句子用倒装语序)makenosense没道理,没意义Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义⑥See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.瞧,你的电脑又坏了!只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。⑦Whatyousaiddoesn't,soIcan't____________it.你说的毫无意义,因此,我无法理解。⑧Innosense;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力,你迟早会成功的。⑨suchathing.为这样的事烦恼没有意义。[语境串记]Itiseasytomakesenseoftheexactmeaningofhiswords,butinasense,thereisnosenseintalkingwithhim.InnosensewillIgiveintohim.要弄明白他话里的确切意思并不难,但从某种意义上来说,与他交谈毫无意义,我决不会向他低头。makeanysensemakesenseofshouldyouloseheartThereisnosenseinworryingabout3.Atfirst,thewordsseemtorefertodomesticviolence,butthenwerealisetheadvertisawarningabouteatinghighfatfood!(P15)广告中首先映入眼中的词汇好像涉及家庭暴力,后来我们意识到广告是对吃高脂肪食物的警告!★referto提到,谈到;指的是;涉及,相关;把……提交;参考;查阅(看)写出下列句中referto的汉语意思①Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.②Ifyoudon'tknowthespellingofaword,youshouldrefertoadictionary.谈到,提到查阅③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoJim.④Thecasereferredtohasbeenpresentedtothesupremelawcourt(最高法院).⑤Thespecialpatientwasreferredtoaspecialistfortreatment.___________指的是相关把……提交refer...to...把……提交给/委托给referto...as...把……看作/称为……⑥Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusually“whitecollarworkers”.在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。referredtoas[辨析比较]referto,lookup,consultreferto“参考,查阅”,后面主要接所查的工具书或资料,如词典、笔记、参考书等lookup“查阅”,主要指查阅的某些具体的东西,常用于lookupsth.in...结构consult作“查阅;查询”讲时,用法与referto相同;但它还有“咨询;请教”之意,后通常接人选用上述短语或单词填空⑦Hecookeddinnerbyacookbook.⑧Ithewordinmydictionarytomakesuretheuseofit.⑨Isuggestyoualawyeraboutthecase.referringto/consultinglookedup(should)consult4.Inthiscase,suchhardhittingtacticsaresurelyjustified.(P15)如果是这样的话,这种强有力的冲击策略会被认为是完全有道理的。★inthiscase如果是这样的话,假若这样,在这种情况下inthatcase如果是那样的话,假如那样inanycase不管怎样,无论如何innocase决不incase以防万一;假如,假使(作连词或副词用)incaseof要是……,在……的时候;万一(作介词用)①Inthiscase,wecanonlyallowyouatenpercentdiscount.这样的话,我们可以给你10%的优惠。②Youdon'tlikeyourjob?,whydon'tyouleave?你不喜欢这份工作?如果是那样的话,那你为什么不辞掉呢?③Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.=Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellarain.别忘了带伞,以防下雨。[名师点津]innocase置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。④Innocasesmokingintheclassroom.我们决不允许在教室里吸烟。Inthatcaseincaseofshallweallow5.Duringthisperiod,mostEnglishnamesbecameunpopularandonlyafewpopularnameswereavailable,suchasWilliam,Henry,John,Robert,RichardandThomas.(P15)在这个时期,大多数英国名字变得不再流行,只有少数流行的名字为人所用,比如威廉、亨利、约翰、罗伯特、理查德和托马斯。★availableadj.可获得的(东西),可利用的(与to连用);有空的(人)①Fundsareav
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅵ Language
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