2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅳ Language

Unit16StoriesSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thenewdrughasgreat(重要性)forthetreatmentoftheH7N9virus.2．She(扩大)herstorebyaddingasecondroom.3．The(严格的)teacherhasgoneabroad;youcanbreathefreelyagain.severesignificanceexpanded4．The(限制)ontheuseoftheplaygroundare:nofighting,nodamagingproperty.5．Shewon'tdowhatIaskhertodo－she'svery(固执的)．6．IwasneveragainstlearningEnglish.7．Therehasbeenaincreaseinthenumberoffamiliesowningrefrigerators.restrictionsstubborndiscouragedgradual8．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解C篇)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettytocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plastic­likeparts.9．Hegaveusinstructionsonhowtogetthere.10．Itisforsuchastrongmantosleepallday.abnormalstraightforwardspecificⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.使泄气；使灰心→discouragedadj.泄气的→discouragingadj.令人泄气的→discouragementn．挫折；灰心2．admirevt.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirern．钦佩者；仰慕者→adj.令人钦佩的；极佳的→admirationn.钦佩；赞美admirablediscourage3．adj.严重的；严厉的→severelyadv.严重地；严厉地4．restrictvt.限制；约束→restrictedadj.受限的→n.限制，约束5．adj.渴望的，热衷的→eagerlyadv.渴望地→eagernessn.渴望；热心eagersevererestrictionⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．name...以……名字给某人/某物命名2．come偶然遇见3．hold支撑起4．count依靠5．figure理解；算出；解决afteracrossuponout6．end以……结束，以……告终7．putwith容忍，忍受8．particular特别，尤其inupupⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinewasexcellent.2．Theyforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy.3．IourprofessorlastnightintheA&CBar.4．Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhaveto________________whenyouarecamping.putupwithinparticularcountedoncameacross5．I'llusemynewinventiontowhereyouare.6．Wehadtoeatoutallthetime.Itcostingafortune.endedupfigureout[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­able→adj.v.＋out→复合短语adjustable可调节的respectable可敬的adaptable可适应的carryout执行，贯彻；进行(到底)dropout退学；退出giveout分发；发出(气味等)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ThiswasbecauseHelencouldn'tseeorhear.这是因为海伦看不见也听不见。Thiswasbecause...句型这都是因为他的祖父是那么好的一个人。________________hisgrandfatherhadbeensuchakindman.Thiswasbecause2.Theword“think”wasalsoadifficultoneforHelenbutshehadabreakthroughwhileworkingonasimpletask.“思考”这个词对海伦来说也是一个难词。但是在完成一件简单的任务时，她取得了突破性的进展。状语从句省略参观这个城市的时候，他们受到热烈欢迎。___________________,theyreceivedawarmwelcome.Whilevisitingthecity3.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword－awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词——一个她触摸不到实物的词。Itisthefirsttime句型这是我第一次有勇气在博客上写点英文。__________________IhavethecouragetowritesomethinginEnglishinmyblog.Itisthefirsttimethat核心要点探究comeacross偶然遇见(教材P8)IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.当拜访我在河南的表妹时，我偶然听到了一个有趣的关于名字的故事。comeabout发生，产生comeup出现；走近comeupwith追上；想出，找出(答案)cometo达到；总共，总计；谈到comeout出来，出现；出版；结局①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？②Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupisanideaforyourclub.你首先应该构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer，butwhenitcomes___repairingthem，mostofthemreallyknownothing.很多人会使用计算机，但若说到修理，大多数人却是一窍不通。towith(教材P8)Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她父亲认为李春令人敬佩，因为他修建了人们可以真正依靠的桥梁。(1)admirableadj.令人钦佩的，极佳的(1)admirev．钦佩，赞赏admiresb./sth.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人/某物admiresb.fordoingsth.因做某事而赞赏某人(2)admirationn.钦佩，赞赏①Thewayhedealtwiththehardshiphecameacrossisadmirable.他处理遇到的艰难困苦的方式令人钦佩。②Idon'tagreewithheropinions，butIadmireherstickingtoherprinciples.我不同意她的意见，但我赞赏她恪守原则。③ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith___________(admire)．她的英语说得好极了，她的朋友都赞美不已。admirationfor(2)counton依靠；指望；期待countonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事countup共计count...in/out把……算入/不算入countdown倒计时，倒数④Pleasecountmeinifyouaregoingtodoit.如果你们打算做那件事，请算上我一份。⑤Youcancountonhim(get)theworkdoneontime.你可以指望他按时完成这项工作。toget[名师点津]表示“指望，依靠”的短语还有：dependon，relyon，figureon以及reckonon，它们后跟宾语从句时一般要用it作形式宾语，然后再接that从句。putupwith容忍，忍受(教材P8)Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman'sname.她担心女儿将不得不忍受因取个男孩子的名字而被嘲弄。putaside节省(时间、钱)；储蓄；保存……备用putup举起；张贴；建造；提供食宿putaway把……收起来放好putdown放下；写下；平息putoff延期；阻止puton穿(戴)上；上演putout扑灭；出版putforward向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)①I'mjustgoingtoputthecaraway.我正要把车放好。②TheflighthadtobeputbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.因为欧洲的暴风雪，航班被迫推迟。③Theydecidedtoputtheirdifferences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。asideofffigureout理解；弄懂；算出(教材P8)Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.于是他们想出了一个能改变这种情况的方法来。figuresth.in将某物包括在内/计算在内figureonsth.＝counton指望；预料figureup合计，把……加起来①Mywishesdidn'tfigureinhisconsiderations.我的愿望没有将他的想法考虑在内。②Don'tfigureon(go)abroadthissummer；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.别指望今年夏天出国；我们可能负担不起(旅行费用)。goingholdup支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫(教材P8)Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。写出下列句中holdup的含义①Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.②Robbersheldupabankatgunpointyesterday.③Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.④Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.举起延迟抢劫支撑起holdon挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断holdonto抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持holdback阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制holddown压制；限制holdout(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐⑤Howmuchlongercanweholdon?我们能再坚持多久？⑥Canyouholdonthoseticketsforme?你能为我保留那些票吗？toeageradj.渴望的，热衷的(教材P11)．..shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.……她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。beeagerfor/after/aboutsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望干某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth.渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)①Now，Iamnotsoeag