2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅱ Warm-up

SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Airismadeupofhydrogen,(氧),etc.2．I'vemadeafew(修改)toyourreport.3．Therewasno(可靠的)methodofmeasuringlongitudeuntilthe17thcentury.oxygencorrectionssecure4．Hisinjuredlegsbecamered,(肿胀)andcoveredwithblisters.5．We(怀疑)thatitwasonlyatricktogetourmoney.6．Hewasappointedtobethe(最高级别的)engineeroftheproject.swollensuspectedchiefⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.简化→adj.简单的2．n．邮资，邮费→v．&n．邮寄，邮递3．v．教导，指导→n．教导，指导，使用说明4．n．资格，资历→v．(使)胜任，(使)合格，(使)具有资格→adj.合格的，称职的5．vt.埋葬→n．埋葬，葬礼simplifysimplepostagepostinstructinstructionqualificationqualifyqualifiedburyburialⅢ.补全短语1．get得到提拔2．speaking坦率地说3．lay裁员；解雇4．blank发呆，默然5．swell充满6．set建立，成立7．go上升，上涨8．aside除……之外9．person亲自10．switch关上11．takepart参加12．break爆发promotedfranklyoffgowithupupfrominoffinout1．It'snevertoolatetolearn.学习永远都不会太晚。[句式分析]too...to...“太……而不能……”。[佳句赏析]这道数学题太难我解不出来。Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.2．NowI'mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversity...现在我即将从清华大学的继续教育学院毕业……[句式分析]beabouttodo“即将做，马上做”。[佳句赏析]我们就要离开，所以现在没有时间去看他。Wewereabouttoleave,sothereisnotimetovisithimnow.3．IfeltasifIhaddonesomethingwrong!我感到我好像做了什么错事！[句式分析]asif“好像是……”，引导表语从句。[佳句赏析]他们对待那个女孩就像对待自己的女儿一样。Theytreatthegirlasifsheweretheirowndaughter.4．IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。[句式分析]Itis/was(high)time(that)...表示“是该做……的时候了”。[佳句赏析]确实到了我们采取措施阻止环境被污染的时候了。Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.1．Franklyspeaking,thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,butit'sbeenworthit！(P36)坦白地说，过去这4年过得很艰难，但是值得！★franklyspeaking坦率地说(在句中作独立状语)honestlyspeaking＝tobehonest说实话generallyspeaking一般而言，一般说来exactlyspeaking确切地说strictlyspeaking严格地说personallyspeaking就个人而言①Generallyspeaking,itisdifficulttomasteraforeignlanguageinsuchashorttime.一般来说，在这么短的时间内掌握一门外语是很难的。②(exact)speaking,theplanewilltakeoffat4：45thisafternoon.确切地说，这架飞机将于今天下午4点45分起飞。[名师点津](1)franklyspeaking常用作状语，近义短语还有：tobefrank/tobehonest/honestlyspeaking/totellyouthetruth等。(2)以上结构均为独立成分。独立成分表达了说话人的观点，不受句子主语的限制，故其形式是固定的：speaking不能用spoken或tospeak替换。Exactly2．Threemonthsago,whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff,mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.(P36)三个月前，当经理告诉我将被解雇时，我的脑子一片空白，满腔怒火。★layoff裁员；解雇；停止，中止layoffdoingsth.停止做某事layaside把……搁置一旁；留存，储存laydown放下；制定(条例或原则)layout摆开，铺开；安排，布置①Whydon'tyoulayoffsmokingforawhileuntilyourcoughgetsbetter?为何不戒一段时间烟，直到你咳嗽好些呢？②Bothsideswereurgedtotheirarms.双方都被敦促放下武器。③Laysomemoneyeverymonthandyou'llbecomerichsomeday.每月存一些钱，将来有一天你就会成为富人。laydownaside3．Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.(P36)我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉头哽咽，让我想哭。★suspect(1)v.怀疑；不信任；怀疑某人有罪suspectsth.怀疑某事suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑某人有罪suspect＋that从句怀疑……①Yousurelydon'tsuspecthispurposesinofferingtohelp.你一定不会怀疑他提供帮助的目的。②JennysuspectedthatTomwaslyingtoher.＝JennysuspectedTomlyingtoher.詹妮怀疑汤姆在对她说谎。③Weallsuspecther(be)anactress,butnooneknowsher.我们都猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。(2)n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象④Twosuspectsinconnectionwiththecasearenowbeinginvestigated.与案件有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受调查。oftobe4．IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.(P36)于是我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。★instructv．教导，指导；指示，命令(1)instructsb.insth.＝teachsb.sth.教某人某事instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instruct＋that/wh­从句命令……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)instruction教授；传授；[pl.]指示；命令；用法说明instructionstodosth.that...做某事的指示/命令instructioninsth.教授/传授某事①Thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructtheboysincooking.这所大学需要增加一名教员来向男生传授烹饪技术。②Theyinstructedhimthathe(leave)thecountryatonce.＝Theyinstructedhim(leave)thecountryatonce.他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。③Followthe(instruct)onthepacketcarefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。(should)leavetoleaveinstructions5．Andasidefromemailing,it'sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheUSonthei­Cam.(P36)除了收发电子邮件之外，我用网络摄像头看到了在美国的外孙并且同他们聊天，太有趣了。★asidefrom...(＝apartfrom...)除……之外asidefrom/exceptfor/except除……之外(都)asidefrom/besides/inadditionto除……之外(还)①(2014·浙江高考书面表达)Asidefrom/Besides/Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.除了为获得知识而阅读外，我们还为获得乐趣和灵感而阅读。②Youcanhaveanyofthecakesthisone.除了这块蛋糕外，你可以吃任何一块。except/asidefrom6．Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.(P36)很多人认为退休后你所能做的就是关闭大脑，埋藏所学过的所有东西。★bury(1)vt.埋葬，埋藏；覆盖，掩盖beburiedalive被活埋bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone'shead/faceinone'shands用手捂住头/脸①ManygreatEnglishmenareburiedinWestminsterAbbey.许多伟大的英国人被安葬在威斯敏斯特大教堂。②Sheburiedherfaceherhandsandwept.她掩面而泣。(2)vt.使陷入，使投入beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfin(doing)sth.埋头于/专心于(做)某事(be)buriedin(doing)sth.埋头于/专心于(做)某事③HeburiedhimselfinreadingabookwhenIcamein.＝HeabookwhenIcamein.我进来时他正专心看书。④(bury)inthought,hedidn'tnoticemycomingin.由于在沉思，他没有注意到我进来。inwasburiedinreadingBuried7．Iftheroomhadnotbeendark,hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwopictures.(P37)如果房间不暗，他早就分辨出两幅图画了。★distinguishvt.&vi.区分，辨别，分清vt.使有别于，成为……的特征，使具有……特色；使出众distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和BdistinguishAfromB把A和B区分开distinguishoneself(as...)某人(作为……)著名/受人青睐①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourknowledgebutalsoteachustodistin