2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning 2 Section Ⅱ Lesso

Unit15LearningSectionⅡLesson1—LanguagePoints[基础词汇]1．____________adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的2．____________adj.空白的3．____________v.怀疑4．____________n.现状；社会地位secureblanksuspectstatus5．____________n.邮费6．____________vt.埋葬7．____________vt.区别，辨别8．____________adv.由后向前地9．____________n.字母表postageburydistinguishbackwardsalphabet[拓展词汇]10．____________n．拼写→spellvt.拼写11．____________n．改正，改进→correctvt.改正；纠正adj.正确的12．____________vt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.仅仅，只13．____________adj.最高级别的→chieflyadv.主要地14．__________v．指导，教导→instructionn．指导；说明spellingcorrectionsimplifychiefinstruct1．________________坦率地说2．____________除……之外3．____________裁员；解雇4．____________梦想5．____________建立6．____________上升，上涨7．____________关闭8．____________爆发franklyspeakingasidefromlayoffdreamofsetupgoupswitchoffbreakout1．too...to...太……而不能……It’snever_________________(太晚而不能学习)．2．beabouttodosth.正要做某事，将要做某事Now__________________________(我即将从……毕业)theSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor’sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.I’mabouttograduatefromtoolatetolearn3．asif似乎，好像Ifelt__________________(自己似乎做了……)somethingwrong!4.Itwastime(that)．..是该……了Idecidedthat_____________________(是我成为……的时候了)anInternetuser.asifIhaddoneitwastimeIbecamegetpromoted得到提升①(教材P36)Becauseofmynewqualification，I’mgettingpromotedatwork.由于我取得了新的资格证，因此我在工作中得到提升。②Ifyoukeepondoinglikethat,youwillgetpunished.如果你一直那样做，你会受到惩罚的。“getdone”表示被动，常见的有：getpunished受到惩罚gethurt受到伤害getadmitted被录取getmarried结婚getannoyed生气getexcited激动getseparated被分开[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Themotherhasalwaystriedtopreventherchildrengetting____________(hurt)．(2)Twoyearslatertheygot____________(marry)andthenhadachild.(3)Ifyouarealwayslateforclass,ourteacherwillget____________(annoy)．(4)WhenmyclassmatesandIenteredthehall,wegot____________(separate)．hurtmarriedannoyedseparated和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。secureadj.稳定的，安全的，可靠的，无忧无虑的vt.使安全①(教材P36)Idecidedtogivemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekendswhilekeepingasecurefull­timejob.我决定再给自己一次机会，在做一份稳定的全职工作的同时，利用晚上和周末的时间学习以取得学位。②(名人名言)Idealisthebeacon.Withoutideal,thereisnosecuredirection;withoutdirection，thereisnolife.—LeoTolstoy理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。——列夫·托尔斯泰③Secureallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeleavingthehouse.离家前，关好所有的门窗。(1)besecureabout对……放心besecureof确信besecurefrom/against...保护……免受……(2)secure...against...保护……免受……(3)securityn.安全，平安[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Theboyisconfidentandissecure______hissuccess.(2)Noshopcanbecompletelysecure______________theft.(3)WhatIneednowisthe____________(secure)ofahappyhome.offrom/againstsecurityfranklyspeaking...坦白地说……①(教材P36)Franklyspeaking，thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork...坦白地说，过去这四年过得很艰难……②Franklyspeaking,IthoughtlittleoftheTVplay.说实话，我对这部电视剧评价很低。honestlyspeaking...(＝tobehonest...)说实话……generallyspeaking...一般来说……exactlyspeaking...确切地说……strictlyspeaking...严格地说……personallyspeaking...就我个人而言……[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)____________(general)speaking,boyslikefootballbetterthangirls.(2)____________(exact)speaking，theplanewilltakeoffat4：45thisafternoon.(3)____________(strict)speaking,thereisnoevidencethatshowsthatheisguilty.(4)____________(person)speaking,Iprefertheyellowcoatoftheleft.GenerallyExactlyStrictlyPersonally部分非谓语结构作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，经常用作插入语，是书面表达中常用的关联词。layoff裁员；解雇；休息；停止工作①(教材P36)Threemonthsago，whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff，mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.三个月前，当我的经理告诉我，我将要下岗时，我的大脑一片空白，心中充满愤怒。②Theyhadtocutbackproductionandlayoffworkers.他们不得不削减产量，解雇工人。③Ithinkyou’dbetterlayofffattyfoodsforawhile.我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物了。laysth.aside把某物放在一边；储存laysth.down献出；放下；阐述，声明layout摆出；安排；布置[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)他喝完了茶，并把杯子搁在一边。Hefinishedtheteaand____________________．(2)政府督促这些士兵放下武器。Thegovernmenturgedthesoldiersto____________theweapons.(3)我把我的衣服全都准备好，然后摊开放在床上。Ihadmydressallreadyand____________onthebed.laidthecupasidelaydownlaiditoutsuspectv．怀疑；猜疑；猜想n．嫌疑犯①(教材P36)Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwell...我猜想他们解雇我是因为公司的经营效益不佳……②Aftertheshootinghappened,thepolicearrestedthesuspect.枪击案发生后，警方逮捕了嫌疑犯。suspectthat...怀疑……suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Honestlyspeaking,Isuspecttheplan____________(be)notpractical.(2)Whatmadeyoususpectthelittlechild______havingstolenthemoney?tobeofinstructv．指示；指导；告知；命令；教导；教授①(教材P36)IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.我让我的孙子教我如何收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。②Theoldteachersinstructtheyoungteachersnotonlyinwordsbutalsobydeeds.这些老教师对年轻的教师言传身教。(1)instructsb.todosth.指示某人做某事instructthatsb.(should)dosth.命令/指示……(2)instructionn.教训；指示；用法说明(常用复数)(3)instructiveadj.有教育意义的[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Heinstructedme____________(handle)thematterimmediately.(2)Thejudgeinstructedthatthewitness_____________(tell)thetruth.(3)Followthe____________(instruct)onthepacketcarefully.(4)Thedoctor____________thepatienttotakemedicinebythe____________．(instruct)tohandle(should)tellinstructionsinstructedinstructionsasidefrom除……之外(还有)；既……又……①(教材P36)Andasidefromemailing，it’sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchil