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SectionⅤLesson4[原文呈现]SurvivaloftheFittest“Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwith①thedemandforchange.Forthem,thefuturewillarrivetoosoon.”SobeginsAlvinToffler'sbookFutureShock,writtenbackin1970②.Nowpeoplearebeginningtopayattentionto③Toffler'sideasbecausethespeedofchangeisbecomingincreasinglyfast.Itissometimesdifficulttoworkout④thepatternsofchange⑤.Whatshouldyoudo?(1)______.Takeadeepbreath⑥andtrytogetasenseofthegoodthingsthefuturehastooffer.Youdon'tneedtobeEinsteintopredictthejobareaswhichwillbemostaffectedbysuchchange.Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasing⑦rapidly.(2)________.[读文清障]①keepupwith跟上,赶上catchupwith赶上keeppacewith与……步调一致②writtenbackin1970为过去分词短语作后置定语。③payattentionto关注,注意(to是介词)④workout解决;制订出;弄清楚⑤在Itissometimesdifficulttoworkout...中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语toworkout...。⑥takeadeepbreath深吸一口气⑦decrease[dI'kriːs]v.减少,降低increasev.增加,提高适者生存[第1~3段译文]阿尔文·托夫勒在1970年写的《未来的冲击》一书是这样开头的:“从现在起到21世纪,这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。对于他们来讲,未来会降临得太快。”现在,由于变化的速度变得越来越快,人们开始关注托夫勒的预言。有时很难搞清变化的规律,你该如何应对呢?(1)________。深吸一口气,努力设想一下未来会发生的好事情。即使你不是爱因斯坦,也能推测出哪些工作领域受这些变化的影响最大。农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位会迅速减少。(2)________。Withoutdoubt⑧,thenumberof⑨jobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply○10.Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2020therewillbe10timesmore.(3)________.Therearealsomanyotherimportantchangestakingplace.⑪First,fewerandfewerpeoplewillhavea“jobforlife”.(4)________.Accordingto⑫MarkHastingsoftheInstituteofManagement,inthefuture,peoplewillorganisetheirworkinglifearoundavarietyof⑬jobs,insteadof⑭workingjustforonedivision⑮orbranch⑯ofacompany.⑧withoutdoubt毫无疑问⑨thenumberof...……的数量“thenumberof+n.”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。○10multiply['mʌltIplaI]v.大量增加;乘⑪takingplace为现在分词短语作定语。⑫accordingto依据,按照⑬avarietyof(=varietiesof)各种各样的⑭insteadof代替,而不是⑮division[dI'vIʒən]n.部门;分割dividev.分开⑯branch[brɑːntʃ]n.分支,部门[第4~5段译文]毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。目前全世界有一亿多台计算机,到2020年,这个数字将增加十倍。3。还有很多其他重要的变化发生。首先,那种有“终身职业”想法的人将越来越少。4。管理学院的马克·黑斯廷斯指出,未来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的职业生涯,而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支机构。Similarly⑰,companieswilloperate⑱indifferentways.Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs,ratherthan⑲movingupinthecompanyasbefore.Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamic⑳companieswhichcanrespond○21quicklytochangesinthemarket.Otherpeoplewillgiveupworkingforabossandstarttheirownbusinesses.Allthismeansthatcompanieswillrequirepeoplewho○22areflexible○23andcanworkontheirown○24.(5)________.Goodcommunicationskillswillbeextremelyimportant.AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenvied○25becausetheyhaveanadvantage○26inthisarea.JamesTraeger,spokesmanofagovernmenttrainingorganisation○27,explainsthatmanymenwillhavetoberetrained.“It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmen○28tocommunicateaswell.”Businesseswillcertainlybecomemoreinternational.Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon'tbother○29learningRussianorSpanish.(6)________.Aboveall○30,amanagerwillneedtofeelcomfortable○31workingwithpeoplefromothercountriesandcontinents○32.⑰similarlyadv.类似地(在句中常作状语)⑱operate['ɒpəreIt]vi.运转,运作vt.操作⑲ratherthan而不是⑳dynamic[daI'næmIk]adj.精力充沛的○21respond[rI'spɒnd]vi.反应;回复,回答respondto对……作出反应/答复○22who引导定语从句,修饰people。○23flexible['fleksIbəl]adj.灵活的,柔韧的○24onone'sown独立地ofone'sown属于某人自己的○25envy['envi]vt.羡慕,妒忌○26haveanadvantage占优势○27spokesmanofagovernmenttrainingorganisation是JamesTraeger的同位语。○28not...but...“不是……而是……”,连接并列结构。○29bother['bɒðə]vt.烦扰;打扰○30aboveall最重要的是,首先○31现在分词短语作伴随状语。○32continent['kɒntInənt]n.大陆,洲[第6~8段译文]类似地,公司也将以不同的方式运转。人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升,他们会多方寻找不同的工作。更多人将会供职于小型且具有活力的公司,这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。还有些人将放弃给老板打工,而开始自己创业。所有这些都意味着公司需要的将是富有灵活性和能够独立工作的员工。(5)________。良好的沟通技巧至关重要。“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士指出,女性将受人羡慕,因为她们在这一领域占有优势。一家政府培训机构的发言人詹姆士·泰瑞格解释说,很多男性将不得不接受再次培训,“其目的不是令男人更像女人,而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。”商业必定将变得更加国际化。英语可能还会是国际商务语言,所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。(6)________。首先,一位经理需要能够轻松自如地同来自其他国家和大洲的人共同工作。Newtechnologyisthedrivingforcebehindtheserapidchanges,sodon'tgetleftbehind○33.Youdon'tneedtobecomeacomputerexpert,butyoumustconsiderimprovingyourcomputerskills.Workwithmorethanoneprogramincase○34youhavetousethematwork○35,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.Thereisnodoubtthat○36allthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.Ratherthangoingintoanoffice,alotofpeopleareconnectedtotheInternetandnowworkfromhome.Workinglikethisallowsyoutolive○37whereyouwant○38,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomfort○39ofhavingalotmorefreetime.However,withallthischange,let'shopethatitalsohelpsthepeopleinpoorcountrieswhereslave○40labourstillhappens○41.Forthecitizensofthesenations,thefuturecan'tarrivesoonenough.○33getleftbehind为“get+done”结构。○34incase以防万一;万一incaseof(后接名词或代词)万一○35incase在此引导条件状语从句。○36Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句。○37allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit/forbidsb.todosth.允许/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbiddoingsth.允许/禁止做某事○38where引导地点状语从句。○39comfort['kʌmfət]n.舒适,安逸○40slave[sleIv]n.奴隶slavelabour做苦工的奴隶;报酬极低的工作○41where引导定语从句,修饰countries。[第9~10段译文]新技术是这些快速变化背后的驱动力,因此千万不能落后。你不必成为一名计算机专家,但你必须考虑提高自己的计算机技能。学习几种软件以备工作之需,并努力了解新的技
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅴ Lesson 4
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