2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media Section Ⅳ Langua

Unit11TheMediaSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Whatsurprisedusmostwasthathedidn'tshowany_______(尊重)tohisparents.2．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent__________(方法)tothestudyofmathematics.respectapproaches3．Thereport______(归咎于)poorsafetystandardsfortheaccident.4．Severalimportantlegalquestions_____(出现)inthecontractnegotiations.5．Shewasalways_________(辩解)herhusbandinfrontoftheirdaughter.6．Weonly______femaleworkers.7．Hefailedinhis_______totakecontrolofthecompany.blamesarosedefendingemployattempt8．Sheclosedhereyesand_________tobeasleep.9．Columbusmadeanimportant____________tothediscoveryofthenewcontinent.10．Everyyear，newgraduatesareseekingforjobs________forthemselves.pretendedcontributionsuitableⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_______adj.愿意的，乐意的→unwillingadj.不愿意的2．______vt.雇用→employeen．雇员，受雇者→employern．雇主→employmentn．工作，职业，受雇willingemploy3．______vt.为……辩解；保卫→defencen．保卫，防御→defendern．防御者4．_______vt.尊敬，尊重→respectingprep.关于→respectfuladj.有礼貌的，恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的5．suitv．合适，适合→________adj.合适的defendrespectsuitable[寻规律、巧记忆]un­＋adj.→adj.(反)v.＋­er./­ee→n.(人)unusual不寻常的unfortunate不幸的uncomfortable不舒服的interviewer采访人，面试官interviewee被采访者，应试者trainer训练员trainee受训者Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．infavour__支持，赞同2．__public公共地3．aseries__一系列的4．concentrate__专注于5．consist__由……组成ofinofonof6．stand___突出，显眼7．makecontributions__贡献8．participate__参加，参与9．__wellas也10．incompetition____与……竞争outtoinaswithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hewas___________________10othersforthejob.2．Heistooembarrassedtogivehisviews_________．3．Eachpartyshall__________notlessthanten.4．Thebandarrangedfor___________concerts.5．Imust______________myworknow.incompetitionwithinpublicconsistofaseriesofconcentrateon[寻规律、巧记忆]in＋n.＋of→介词短语consist＋prep.→动词短语insearchof寻找inmemoryof为了纪念inhonourof为向……表示敬意consistof由……组成consistin在于；存在于consistwith与……一致背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany，partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它很可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。belikelytodosth.意为“可能做某事”。He_______________oneofmyoldfriends；Ican'trememberclearly.他很可能是我的一位老朋友，我记不清了。islikelytobe2.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumouraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportantinmodernadvertisements.当今的顶级广告商认为，在现代广告中运用既出其不意、新颖独特又幽默的创意很重要。aswellas用作介词，意思是“除……之外还有……”，后面通常接名词或动名词。He__________hisclassmates__fondofpopmusic.他和他的同学都喜欢流行音乐。aswellasis3.However，notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务。notall...意为“并非所有的……都”，表示部分否定。__________________thatactor'sworksaccordingtoasurvey.根据一项调查发现，并非所有的人都喜欢那个演员的作品。Noteveryonelikes核心要点探究blamevt.责怪，归咎于n．过失；责备(教材P24)...isoftenblamedforencouragingthepaparazzi.……经常因鼓励猎奇名流的摄影记者受到责备。(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事责怪某人；责怪某人某事blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎到某人身上betoblameforsth.对某事应负责任；应受谴责(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人①TheyblamedthefailureonTom.他们把失败归咎于汤姆。②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.许多人早上起不来床，转而责怪闹钟。③Sheblamedhim___thefailureoftheirmarriage.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。④Hewas________fortheaccidentandwasreally______forit.(blame)他应该为这次事故受责备，也确实受到了责备。fortoblameblamed[名师点津]toblame在作表语、定语的时候，用主动形式表示被动含义。pretendvt.假装(教材P24)Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife.假装成为一名修理工，进入一个电影明星的房子，拍摄她日常生活的照片。pretendtobe...假装是……todo假装做tobedoing假装正在做tohavedone假装做过that...假装……①Hedidn'twanttoanalysethedata,sohepretendedtobeill.他不想分析那些数据，所以他假装生病了。②Hepretendedto________(do)hislessonswhenhismothercamein.母亲进来的时候，他假装正在做功课。bedoing③Shepretendedthatshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.＝Shepretended___________(notknow)mewhenwemetinthestreet.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。nottoknow[名师点津]pretendtodo的否定形式为：pretendnottodo假装没做某事。respectvt.尊敬，尊重n．尊敬，敬意；细节，方面(教材P25)Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople'sprivacy.媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人respectsb.as尊敬某人为……(2)show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人withrespect尊敬地inthis/thatrespect在这/那一方面outofrespect出于尊敬①Weshouldshowrespectforourparents.我们应该尊敬父母。②Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andIrespecther___this.她对我一直很真诚，我非常敬重她这一点。③Itisworthrememberingthatchildrentendtocopytheirparents__thisrespect.值得记住的是孩子们在这一方面往往会效仿父母。forinsuitableadj.合适的，适当的(教材P26)However，thiskindofadvertisingmightnotbesuitablewhenthereareproductsandservicesindirectcompetitionwitheachotherinthemarketplace.然而，当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时，这种广告可能就不适合了。(1)besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事(2)suitvt.(使)适合suit...to...使……适合于……①Ithinkthisplaceissuitableforyoutosellsouvenirstotourists.我认为这个地方适合你卖纪念品给游客。②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitable___thelong­staystudents.这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。③Agoodteachersuitshislessons__theageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。fortoconsistof由……组成(教材P26)Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.有些广告中含有图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好。(1)consistin(本质)在于……；存在于……consistwith与……一致(2)consistentadj.前后一致的；相符的beconsistentin在……方面一致beconsistentwith与……一致，符合①Happinessconsists__health.幸福在于健康。②你现在说的话与上星期你说的不相符。Whatyou'resayingnowisnotconsistent____whatyousaidlastweek.inwith[名师点津]consist