2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅰ Warm-up

喜马拉雅山脉(梵语：Himaalaya，意为“雪域”)，藏语意为“雪的故乡”，是世界最雄伟高大的山脉，也是体验冒险活动的完美之地，那么，赶快踏上你的探险旅程吧。ExperiencetheThrillofAdventureSportsintheHimalayasThegreatHimalayasrunthrough①theentirenorthernpartofIndia.Derived②fromtheSanskrit③word“Himalaya”—whichmeans“thehomeofsnow”，ithasthelargestmountainpeaksintheworldandstretches④acrosssixcountriesinAsia:Bhutan,China,Nepal,India,PakistanandAfghanistan.Thisrangeoffersnumeroussportsactivitiesliketrekking⑤andcampingthatcansatisfyyouradventureenthusiasm.Besidesthis,youmayeventrywhite­waterraftinginmountainrivers.TrekkingintheHimalayascanbethemostenjoyableandchallengingexperienceofyourlife.TrekkingintheHimalayasactuallyrequiresgreatcourage.Thoughtrekkingprovidesyouwith⑥thebestopportunitiestoviewthenaturalbeautythroughnakedeyes,youneedtobephysicallyfit.ItcanbeoneofyourmostmemorablevacationsintheHimalayasandalsoreasonablylessexpensive.CampingintheHimalayascanbethebestwaytoenjoynaturephotographyandexplorethisheavenonearth.Allyourequireistosurrender⑦yoursoultotheMotherNatureandfeelitshiddenbeautyanddimensions⑧.CampingintheHimalayaswillletyouunderstandwhythislandhasalwaysattracted⑨theheartsofmountaineers,explorersandtravellersforoveracentury.Today,peoplefromallacrosstheworldcometotheHimalayasfordifferentpurposes.Therearesomewhocometoview⑩thenatureandsomeforvacation.Whateverthereasonis,theHimalayasfoothillsarejustperfecttoexperienceadventureactivities.[多积词汇]①runthrough贯穿②derivev．源自③Sanskritn．梵语④stretchv．延伸⑤trekv．徒步旅行⑥providesb.withsth.提供某人某物⑦surrenderv．交给⑧dimensionn．规模⑨attractv．吸引⑩viewv．观看[读文清障][原文呈现]ADVENTUREINTHEHIMALAYASJustimagine①.YouarewalkingalongamountainpathintheHimalayas.Youarefeelingtired.Youarethinkingabouthowfarthereistogo.Then,suddenlyyouarethere!①imaginev．想象，设想imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginationn．想象力，想象出来的东西SectionⅠWarm­up&Lesson1—Pre­reading[读文清障][原文呈现]AndtheamazingMountQomolangmaisonthehorizon②.Itlooksgreat.Afewminuteslater,youarriveatthecamp.Thefoodcookingonthefiresmells③greatandwhileyouarehavingahotcupoftea,yourelaxandwatchthesungodown.Atdinner,thefoodtastes④fantastic⑤.Youtalkwithotherpeopleinthegroupabouteverythingyouhaveseenanddoneduringyourday'shiking.Ifyouarelookingforexperienceslikethis,Adventure2000istheorganisation⑥foryou.②horizon/hə'raIzən/n.地平线onthehorizon在地平线上；将要发生③smell是连系动词，意为“闻起来”。④taste是连系动词，意为“尝起来”。⑤fantasticadj.极好的，有趣的⑥organisation/ˌɔːɡənaI'zeIʃən/n．团体，组织，机构organizevt.组织[读文清障][原文呈现]Alotofhikingholidayssound⑦exciting,buttherealityisoftenverydifferent.Hikingtripscanbeuncomfortable⑧andevendangerous.However,atAdventure2000wefeelthatweunderstandtheneedsofhikers.AllourguideshaveseveralyearsofexperienceinleadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas.Theyknowallthebestroutes⑨andbestplacestocamp.⑦sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”。⑧uncomfortable/ʌn'kʌmftəbəl/adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortableadj.舒服的⑨route/ruːt/n．路程，路线[读文清障][原文呈现]Wealsorealisethathikingcanbehardworkandbelievethathikersneedallourhelp.Aswellas⑩thegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters⑪.Whileonahikingtrip⑫，ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.Andourporterscarryyourluggage⑬，whichmeans⑭thatyoucansimply⑮enjoytheexperience.⑩aswellas除……以外还有⑪porter/'pɔːtə/n．行李搬运工⑫while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，此处是省略形式。⑬luggage/'lʌɡIdʒ/n．行李(同美式英语baggage)apieceofluggage/anarticleofluggage一件行李⑭meanv．意味着meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事⑮simplyadv.仅仅，简单地喜马拉雅山探险[第1～2段译文]试想一下，你正走在喜马拉雅山的一条山路上，感到很疲惫，正在想还要走多远，然后突然你就到达目的地了！惊人的珠穆朗玛峰出现在地平线上，看起来如此壮观。几分钟后，你到达营地。烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。晚饭时，品尝着可口的食物，和其他成员讨论着你们一天的远足中所见以及所做的一切。如果你在寻找这样的经历，“探险2000”这个机构最适合你。很多徒步旅行听起来令人兴奋，但是现实常常大不相同。徒步旅行可能会不舒服，甚至会很危险。但是在“探险2000”，我们认为我们是理解远足者的需要的。我们所有的导游都有多年在喜马拉雅山上带领徒步旅行的经验。他们熟知所有的最佳路线和最好的宿营地。我们也知道远足很艰难，我们确信远足者需要所有帮助。所有的登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会准备美味可口的食物。有搬运工为你搬运行李，这就意味着你能尽情享受旅行。[读文清障][原文呈现]AtAdventure2000wealsothinkthatgoodtravelarrangements⑯areimportant.Weorganisealltheflightsforyou:fromLondontoBeijing,fromBeijingtoLhasaandbustravelinTibet.Accommodation⑰isincomfortablehotelsinBeijingandLhasa,hostels⑱onthehikingtrip,andone­ortwo­persontentsforcamping.⑯arrangementn．安排，准备工作makearrangementsfor...为……做准备⑰accommodation/əˌkɒmə'deIʃən/n．住所，住处makeaccommodationfor为……提供膳宿⑱hostel/'hɒstl/n．旅社，招待所[读文清障][原文呈现]Therearealsospecialoffersforpeoplewhodon'twanttogostraight⑲homeafterwards.Ifyoulikehistory,thereisatriptoWesternChina.Forpeoplewhoprefertospendsometimeonthecoast,wecanorganiseyourtravelandaccommodationtoo.ThisisaClassAhike—youhavetobefit⑳.⑲straightadv.直接地；径直地straight形容词与副词同形。⑳fitadj.健康的keepfit(＝keephealthy)保持健康[读文清障][原文呈现]Therearewalksof6­8hoursmostdays,withamaximum○21altitude○22of5,545metres.ClassBandChikesareeasier,soyoudon'tneedtobesofit.Thehikecosts○23￡2,500includingallflightsandaccommodation.Maximumgroupsizeis15people.HikesarebetweenOctoberandMay.○21maximum/'mæksIməm/adj.最大的，最多的minimumadj.最小的，最少的○22altitude/'æltItjuːd/n．高度，海拔withanaltitudeof...高度为……attituden．态度(形近词)○23sth.costs(sb.)somemoney某物花掉(某人)多少钱[第3～7段译文在“探险2000”中我们同样认为，好的旅游安排是非常重要的。我们为你们安排所有航班：首先从伦敦直飞北京，再从北京飞往拉萨，然后乘公共汽车在西藏旅游。在北京和拉萨，食宿都被安排在舒适的饭店；旅行途中住旅店；宿营地则配有单、双人帐篷。我们还为那些不想直接回家的游客提供特殊的服务。如果你喜欢历史，会安排你去中国西部旅行。如果你想在海边多停留些日子，我们可以为你安排旅行和食宿。这是A类跋涉旅行——你需要有强健的体魄。大多数