2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅰ Warm-up &

位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科市中心的著名广场——红场，不仅是莫斯科的标志性建筑，也是连接俄罗斯过去、现在和未来的纽带。MoscowRedSquare—FeelIt,BreatheIt,LoveIt!MoscowRedSquareistheheartofRussia.It'sthehistorical,cultural,andpoliticalcenterofthecountry.TheRedSquareismorethan①500yearsold.Itwassetup②byIvanGroznyiin1493,andwasfirstlyusedasamarketplace.Gradually,theRussiangovernmentsbegantouseitforceremonies③.Thistraditionhasliveduntiltoday.Bytheway,it'scalled“Red”notbecauseofthecolor.Theword“red”usedtomean“beautiful”inRussian.TheRedSquarereflects④thedifferencebetweentheEastandtheWest.Allthepowerisconcentratedhere.TheKremlin(克里姆林宫)isrightbehindthewall.Lenin'sTomb(列宁墓)islocatedontheMoscowRedSquareaswell.Therewastimewhen⑤thousandsofpeoplecametotheirbelovedleadereveryday.Since1945,themilitaryparadeshavebeenheldthereeveryyear.Thefirstparadewasheldin1941,justbeforetheWar.ItshowedthestrengthofRussiantroopstotheGermans.Thousandsofsoldiers'stomping⑥thepavementmadeSovietpeopleproudandloyal,remindingthemwhowasthegreatest.ThereisanothersymbolofpowerontheRedSquare.Inthepast,itusedtohouseseveralcathedrals⑦.Twoofthem,KazanCathedralandIverskayaChapel,weregone.NowtheonlyoneremainingisSaintBasil'sCathedral.MoscowRedSquaremixesthemilitary,politics,andreligionintoauniqueenergythatrepresentsRussia.Butithaschangedalot.TheRedSquarehasbecomemuchfriendlier.It'sopentoeveryoneintheworld.Peoplecometocelebratetheirwedding,shopatboutiques⑧andevenice­skate!Popularartists,suchasPaulMcCartney,PinkFloyd,andRedHotChiliPeppers,cametoRedSquaretothrowperformances⑨.AndpeoplearenolongergettinginlinetoseeLenin.IfyouwanttotrulyfeelandunderstandRussia—justvisittheRedSquare.[多积词汇]①morethan多于；超过②setup建立，创建③ceremonyn．典礼，仪式④reflectv．反映⑤therewastimewhen...曾有一段……的时光⑥stompv．重踏⑦cathedraln．大教堂⑧boutiquen．精品店⑨performancen．表演，演出[读文清障][原文呈现]XuBeihong(1895—1953)wasimportantinmodernChinesefolkart.Duringhislifetime,hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetry①with②painting.Between1933and1940,heheldseveralexhibitions③in①poetry/'pəʊItri/n.诗(总称)poemn．(一首)诗poetn．诗人②combine...with使……与……结合③exhibition/ˌeksI'bIʃn/n.展览会exhibitv．展出n.展览品SectionⅠWarm­up&Lesson1—Pre­reading[读文清障][原文呈现]④acrossprep.通过(某一平面)through指通过某个三维空间。over指从物体上方超过。⑤画线部分属于“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。⑥speedn．速度ata/thespeedof以……的速度⑦missile/'mIsaIl/n.导弹⑧inink用墨汁AsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.Across④thispainting,namedRacingHorse,wecan⑤seeahorserunningathighspeed⑥likeamissile⑦acrossthesky.Ontheleftandrightsideofthepainting,Xucleverlydrewinblackink⑧toshowthe[读文清障][原文呈现]movinghaironthehorse’smane⑨andtail.Healsouseddifferentshades⑩ofgreyinacreativeway⑪toshowthesweat⑫alongthehorse’sbody.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcoloursisafavouriteofmanyartlovers.⑨mane/meIn/n.鬃毛⑩shade/ʃeId/n.(色彩的)浓淡；阴影shadown．影子⑪ina...way用一种……的方法⑫sweat/swet/n.汗对比：sweetn．甜点adj.甜的[第1段译文徐悲鸿(1895—1953)在中国现代民间艺术中起着举足轻重的作用。他一生发展了融诗歌和绘画于一体的传统。在1933年至1940年期间，为了促进中国艺术，他在亚洲和欧洲举办了几次展览。在这幅名为《奔马图》的画中，我们可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速奔驰。在画的左边和右边，徐悲鸿用黑色墨汁巧妙地展示了运动着的马鬃及马尾。他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。对颜色的深浅描绘已成为许多艺术爱好者的至爱。[读文清障][原文呈现]QiBaishi(1863—1957)wasoneofChina’sgreatestpainters.Heworkedwith⑬woodduringhisearlyyouth⑭.Thenbetween1902and1909,hetravelledacrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.Hisinterestchangedlatertosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife,suchasvegetables,flowers,birds,⑬workwith与……共事workas从事……工作⑭youth/juːθ/n.青春；年轻人theyouth青年[读文清障][原文呈现]⑮insect/'Insekt/n.昆虫⑯work作品(表示“作品”时常用复数)⑰fixone'seyeson注视，凝视fixone'sattentionon注意⑱which引导非限制性定语从句。⑲creature/'kriːtʃə/n.动物；(有特性或特质的)人⑳showinterestin对……显示出兴趣andinsects⑮.Cabbageisawell­knownexampleofQi’sworks⑯.Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehassomeredonitsback.Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedon⑰thecabbage⑱，showthecreature’s⑲interestin⑳the[读文清障][原文呈现]vegetable.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessing○21and○22makesthemusetheirimagination○23.○21画线部分为“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。○22画线部分为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。○23imagination/IˌmædʒI'neIʃn/n.想象；想象力beyondimagination难以想象，无法想象[第2段译文]齐白石(1863—1957)是中国最伟大的画家之一。年轻时，他当过木工。后来在1902至1909年期间，他游历大江南北，画了许多风景画。后来他的兴趣转移到简单的、来自日常生活的图画上来，如蔬菜、花、鸟和昆虫。《白菜》是齐白石著名作品的范例。靠近白菜的那只小虫子背上有点红色，它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。齐白石的绘画方式常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。[读文清障][原文呈现]ChenYifei(1946－2005)wasaverysuccessfulartist○24.Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable○25.In1997,oneofhispaintingssoldforUS$503,000.Thepainting，namedPoppy○26，isatypical○27exampleofChen’sstyle.Inthepainting,ayoung○24artist/'aːtIst/n.画家；艺术家○25valuable/'væljʊəbl/adj.贵重的，有价值的○26namedPoppy是过去分词短语作后置定语。○27typical/'tIpIkl/adj.典型的[读文清障][原文呈现]womansitsaloneandisdeepinthought○28.Herhandholdingthefan○29iselegantly○30positioned○31aboveherknees.Toemphasise○32thewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetail○33to○34thefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.Thefolds○35ofherdressareverybeautifullypainted.○28deepinthought沉思○29holdingthefan为现在分词短语作定语。○30elegantly/'elIɡəntli/adv.优雅地○31positionvt.把……放在适当位置○32emphasise/'emfəsaIz/vt.强调(还可写作emphasize)○33detail/'diːteIl/n.细节，详情indetail详细地○34add...to...将……添加到……上○35fold/fəʊld/n.皱褶[第3段译文陈逸飞(1946—2005)是一位非常成功的艺术家。他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。1997年，他的一幅画曾卖到了503000美元。这幅名为《罂粟花》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。在画中，一名年轻女子独自坐着，陷入沉思，拿着扇子的手