2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Section

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Theperformanceofeachstudentis(评价)bytheirteachers.2．Shesangtothemusicwithherhand(挥手)gently.evaluatedwaving3．Accordingtoourheadmaster’sprinciple,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull(潜力)．4．Thereisa(示意图)oftheheatingsystemonthewall.5．Thevolcanoonthatislandhasn’t(爆发)formanyyears.6．Thehousewasburntto(灰烬)inthefire.7．Asweknow,Jinanisfamousforitsbeautiful(喷泉)．potentialdiagrameruptedashesfountainsⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.任命→appointmentn．任命2．adj.绝对的；完全的→adv.绝对地；完全地3．vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→n．火山爆发4．n．设备；装备→equipvt.装备5．vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluationn．估价6．adj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际上7．n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitableadj.适宜的appointabsoluteabsolutelyerupteruptionequipmentevaluateactualsuit[巧记单词]联想记单词1.在“飓风”的恶劣天气中，他匆忙(hurry)拄着拐杖(cane)行走→hurricanen．飓风；风暴2.“指着”(point)这个人，当场“任命”(appoint)他为班长→appointvt.任命构词法记单词erupt(v.)＋ion→eruption(n.)equip(v.)＋ment→equipment(n.)actual(adj.)＋ly→actually(adv.)Ⅲ.补全短语1．sharesth.sb.与某人分享某物2．compared和……比起来3．protect......保护……免受……4．besuitable适合……5．beappointed被任命为……6．burntheground全部焚毁7．one’sway前往8．beenthusiastic对……充满热情9．beamazed对……感到惊异10．asas和……一样；除……以外还……withwithfromforastomakeaboutatwell1．[教材原句]Yet,howeverweakweare,wearenotcompletelypowerless.然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。[句型点拨]however引导让步状语从句。类似用法的还有wherever,whenever,whatever等。[佳句赏析](2017·6月浙江高考满分作文)我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何东西。Ourhistoryteacherwillserveasourguide,whoisexpectedtotelluswhateverwewanttoknow.2．[教材原句]Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。[句型点拨]beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事这时……”。[佳句赏析](2016·北京高考写作佳句)我们正要离开，这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。Wewereabouttoleavewhenanoldmanaskeduswhichschoolwewerein.3．[教材原句]Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓朝火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。[句型点拨]it作形式主语，代替真正的主语动词不定式，结构为“Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.”。[佳句赏析](2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我精通英语，因此对我来说与参观者交流更容易。IhaveagoodcommonofEnglish,soit'seasierformetocommunicatewithvisitors.4．[教材原句]Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两个攀下火山口收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。[句型点拨]独立主格结构作状语。[佳句赏析]格林家的商店在最近两年被盗两次，每次都损失惨重。TheGreens'shophasbeenbrokenintothreetimesinthelasttwoyears,eachresultingintheirgreatloss.1．...sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.(P34)……(我)有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到工作烦人。★equipmentn.[U]设备；装备(1)equipv.配备；装备equip...with...＝beequippedwith用……装备……equipsb.for...使某人为……而有准备/有能力equipsb.todosth.让某人具备做某事的能力(2)bewell/badlyequipped设备精良的/较差的①Weprovide2­persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipment.我们提供双人帐篷和最基本的炊具及露营装备。②Hemuchexperienceinteaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimallkindsofpeople.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。[点津]equipment为不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。通常只作不可数名词使用的还有：fun,advice,news,information,luggage,furniture,homework,weather,progress等。isequippedwithtodealwith2．IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(P34)二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。★appointvt.任命；委派；约定；安排(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointtime/aplacefor为……约定时间/地点(2)appointmentn．任命；约会make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约keep/breakanappointment守/违约(3)appointedadj.约定好的①Theyhaveappointedanewheadmasteratmyson'sschool.我儿子读书的学校新任命了一位校长。②Theyappointedhim(act)captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。toact③Weappointedtheplaceandtimethenextmeeting.我们约定了下次集会的地点与时间。④Ileftearlybecauselaterthatday.因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。⑤It'spastthe(appoint)time.Maybeheisn'tcoming.约定的时间都过了，可能他不来了。Ihadanappointmentappointedfor3．Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.(P34)遗憾的是，我们不能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。★burntotheground(楼房等)被(全部)烧毁；全部焚毁burnaway烧掉；烧光burndown焚毁，烧塌burnup烧毁，烧得更旺burn...todeath烧死burnoneselfout精疲力竭；累垮①Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.他无处栖身，因为他的房子被烧掉了。②Heforourcountry.为了我们的国家他被烧死了。③You'llburn(you)outifyouworktoohard.你要是工作太辛苦的话，会累垮的。[点津]burntotheground可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。burnthimselftodeathyourself4．Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.(P34)我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，带上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。★suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)suitsth.tosb./sth.使某物适合于某人/某物suityourself随你便(2)suitableadj.适合的；适宜的；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事①Hehadadifferentsuitforeveryhouroftheday.他一天的每一个小时都要换一套衣服。②Hetriedtohisperformancetheaudience.他尽力使自己的表演迎合观众的品位。③Thehousealargefamily.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。suittoisnotreallysuitablefor[辨析]fit多指大小、形状合适，可引申为“吻合；协调”suit多指颜色、花样或款式适合；还可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配选用上述单词填空④Thedressyouwell,butitscolourdoesn'tyou.⑤Thecoatandthetrousersperfectly.fitssuitmatch5．Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.(P35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。★makeone'sway前往；成功，有所成就findone'sway找到路；努力达到pushone'sway推开别人前进；挤着向前forceone'sway强行前进/进入fightone'sway打出去；打开一条血路feelone'sway摸索前进loseone