2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Section

课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1.diagram(n.)图解；图表；示意图2.volcano(n.)火山3.erupt(vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption(n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发4.questionnaire(n.)问卷；调查表5.alongside(adv.)在旁边；沿着边(prep.)在……旁边；沿着……的边6.equipment(n.)设备；装备→equip(vt.)装备；配备→equipped(过去式/过去分词)7.appoint(vt.)任命；委派→appointment(n.)任命；委派8.database(n.)数据库；资料库9.evaluate(vt.)评估；评价；估计→evaluation(n.)评估10.wave(n.)波浪；波涛(vi.)挥手；波动；起伏11.fountain(n.)喷泉；源泉(vi.&vt.)泉水般地涌出或喷出12.absolutely(adv.)绝对地；完全地→absolute(adj.)绝对的；完全的13.suit(n.)一套外衣；套装(vt.)适合；使适宜→suitable(adj.)适合的14.potential(n.)潜能；可能性；潜在性(adj.)可能的；潜在的15.actual(adj.)实际的→actually(adv.)实际地16.in_the_distance在远处17.put_on穿上；上演18.get_close_to接近19.make_one's_way前往20.be_compared_with与……相比21.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁22.out_of_the_way不挡道，让路23.be_covered_with被覆盖24.protect...from保护……免受25.be_appointed_as被任命为Ⅱ.教材原句1.Iwasappointed________avolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.答案：as答案2.Havingcollectedand________(evaluate)theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.答案：evaluated答案3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep________suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.答案：when答案4.Itwasan________(absolute)fantasticsight.答案：absolutely答案5.Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowly________(make)ourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.答案：made答案6.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis________(be)myfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.答案：being答案7.Today,Iamjustasenthusiastic________myjobasthedayIfirststarted.答案：about答案8.________(study)volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.答案：Havingstudied答案课堂分段精讲[第1段]1.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,I'mneverbored.(教材P34)(我们)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学设备，有时要会见当地的百姓和游客。但我从来不感到工作烦人。equipmentn．设备；装备①Weshouldmakebetteruseoftheexisting______________.我们应该更好地利用现有的设备。②Thesoldiers_____________________thelatestweapons.士兵们都配备有最新式的武器。③Thecourseisdesignedto________students_______acareerinnursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。equipmentwere/areequippedwithequipfor名师点津equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接加不定冠词。【即景活用】单句语法填空①The________(equip)ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.②Theexplorersweretoldtoequipthemselves________everythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：①equipment②with答案2．However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.(教材P34)然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁——这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。that引导的表语从句[剖析]这是一个复合句，句子的主语是themostimportantthingaboutmyjob,that在本句中引导表语从句。①Theproblemis_________hemisunderstoodme.问题是他误解了我。②Myquestionis___________heleft(ornot)．我的问题是他是否离开了。thatwhether【即景活用】单句语法填空①Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That'sIwasborn.”②Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.Thatiswedecidetoputoffthemeeting.答案：①where②why答案[第2段]3．IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(教材P34)20年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。appointvt.任命；委派①They__________him________captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。②Itmadesenseto________abanker________thisjob.指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。③Adateforthemeetingisstillto________________.会议日期尚待确定。④She________________________heraccountanttonight.今天晚上她和她的会计约好了见面。⑤The________houroftheceremonyisdrawingnearer.既定的典礼时间就快到了。appointedas/tobeappointtodobeappointedhadanappointmentwithappointed【即景活用】单句语法填空①Ifeltitagreathonortoappointme________presidentofthecompany.②Shemadean________(appoint)formetoseethelawyer.答案：①as②appointment答案4．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(教材P34)收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计①Weneedto___________howwellthepolicyisworking.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果进行评价。②Ourresearchattemptsto__________theeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。③____________________conductinvolvessomeamountofgeneralization.对操行的评价会含有一些泛泛之论。evaluateevaluateTheevaluationof【即景活用】单句语法填空①Theywillfirstsendsometrainednurses________(evaluate)theneedsoftheindividualsituation.②Theresultsofthiskindof________(evaluate)derivequalitativeconclusions.答案：①toevaluate②evaluation答案5....andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburned_to_the_ground.(教材P34)……许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。burntotheground全部焚毁①Shehasnoplacetoliveinbecauseherhousehasbeen_______________________________.她无处栖身，因为她的房子被烧毁了。②Thesatellitere－enteredtheatmosphereand_________________.卫星重新进入大气层，烧成灰烬。③Fireofficialsletthefire_________itself__________.消防官员让火自行熄灭。burned/burnttothegroundburnedupburnout【即景活用】单句写作①两个孩子从燃烧的公共汽车里被救出后，公共汽车全部焚毁了。Aftertwochildrenwererescuedfromtheburningbus,it______________________________.②巴德死后6个月，这座房子被烧毁。SixmonthsafterBuddied,thehouse____________.③你发烧了，看过医生了吗？You're______________.Haveyouseenadoctor?答案：①wasburned/burnttotheground②burned/burntdown③burningup答案[第3段]6．Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.(教材P34)像波浪一样顺着山坡慢慢下流的火山熔岩所造成的损失大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。waven．波浪；