2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Section

05ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡReading(Ⅰ)—LanguagePoints(词汇篇)探究学习思路StepⅠ课前小练重点单词1．________n．火山2．________adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边3．________n．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手4．________n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的5．________n．设备，装备6．________n．喷泉，泉水7．________n．数据库8．________vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→________n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9．________vt.任命；委派→________n．约定；任命10．________vt.评估；评价；估计→________n．评估11．________adj.绝对的；完全的→________adv.绝对地；完全地12．________n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→________adj.合适的13．________adj.实在的；实际的→________adj.实际地答案1．volcano2.alongside3.wave4.potential5．equipment6.fountain7.database8．erupt；eruption9.appoint；appointment10．evaluate；evaluation11.absolute；absolutely12．suit；suitable13.actual；actuallyStepⅡ精讲＋精练1．equipmentn．[U]装备，设备；用具①(教材原句P34)．..sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists，Iamneverbored.……有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，所以我从来不感到工作无聊。②ausefulpieceofequipment一件有用的设备③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.所有骑行的人都配备着反光背心和安全照明灯。[归纳拓展]officeequipment办公设备equip...with...用……装备……equip...for...为了……而装备……提示：equipment为不可数名词，其前不可加数词two，some，several等。答案①equipment②Equipped③equipment[即时点练]完成句子①Wemustequiptheworkshopwithfirefighting________(设备)．②________(equip)withatelephone,theoldmancangetintouchwithhissoneasily.③Weneedmoremodern________(装备)．2．appointvt.任命；委派；约定(时间、地点等)①(教材原句P34)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.20年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。②Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。③ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife.已经七点半了，与妻子的晚饭约会我又迟到了。[归纳拓展]答案①as②appointment③appointinghimtobe[即时点练]完成句子①ZhangZhengwasappointed________captainofChina'sfirstaircraftcarrier“Liaoning”．②Ifyoucan'tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual________(appoint)tohelpyouout.③Weareconsidering________________________________(任命他为)secretary.3．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地；无保留地；独立地；确实地；全然地(用以加强语气)①(教材原句P34)Itwasanabsolutelyfantasticsight.那真是一幅绝妙的奇景。②—Don'tyouagree？你不同意吗？—Oh，absolutely！噢，当然！[归纳拓展]1)absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的2)absolutely用于回答问题或用作评语，意为“正是；当然；对极了”，相当于ofcourse。另外byallmeans与rather也有类似用法。3)absolute没有比较级，不能用表示程度的副词修饰，如very，但可用nearly来修饰。答案①Absolutely②absolutely③absolute[即时点练]完成句子①—Doyouthinkso?—________(当然)．②Heis________(完全地)wrong.③Ihave________(绝对的)trustinyourhonesty.4．evaluatevt.评价；评估evaluationn．评估；评价；估计①(教材原句P34)Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。②(2019·天津卷)Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。③Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.他们对医疗保健计划进行了深入的评估。[归纳拓展]makeanevaluationof对……进行评估答案①toevaluate②makeanevaluationof[即时点练]完成句子①Themarketsituationisdifficult____________________(评价)．②Teacherscan't________________________________(评价)thestudentsonlybasedonthescores.5．suitn．(一套)衣服vt.适合vi.适当；合适①(教材原句P34)Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特制手套，还穿了一双大靴子。②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果不行，让我知道什么时间最合适你。[归纳拓展]1)suitsb.适合某人suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要2)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.＝besuitedfor适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事[易混辨析]suit,match,fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适答案fits；matches；suit[即时点练]选用上述单词填空Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit________mewelland________mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn't________me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。6．potentialn．潜力；潜能adj.潜在的；潜伏的①(教材原句P35)Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.我仍对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力感到惊愕不已。②Hehasthepotentialtobecomeaworldclassmusician.他有潜质成为世界级别的音乐家。③It'simportanttorealizechildren'spotential.发挥孩子的潜能是重要的。[归纳拓展]potentialwealth/resources潜在的财富/资源withgreatpotential非常有潜力地realizeone'spotential了解某人的潜力havethepotentialtodo有做某事的潜能答案①withgreatpotential②potential③Hehasthepotentialtobeasinger.[即时点练](1)完成句子①Heisayoungsinger________________________(非常有潜力)．②It'sa________(潜在的)problem.(2)写作小练笔③他有做歌手的潜质。(主谓＋宾语＋不定式)________________________________________________________________________答案1．appointed2.absolute3.waved4．eruption5.equip6.actuallyStepⅢ课堂即时练Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示，写出所缺的单词1．Mydeskmatewas________(任命)ChairmanoftheStudents'unionofourschoollastmonth.2．Johnbroughtthe________(绝对的)proofthatweneeded.3．Iwasreallysorrywhenhe________(挥手)usgoodbye.Wewantedhimtoremainhere.4．The________(爆发)ofvolcanomakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.5．Youreducationwill________(equipment)youtoearnagoodliving.6．Weallwanttoknowwhat________(actual)happened.答案1．equipments→equipment2．make后加an3．absolute→absolutely4．第二个fix→suitⅡ.单句改错1．Weprovidetwopersontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipments.________2．I'dliketomakeappointmentwithMr.Wang,themanager.________3．—Didyourfatherpunishedyou?—No,absolutenot.________4．Let'sfixSundayforameeting.Doesitfixyou？________