2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern her

03课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asisknowntousall,theage________________childrencangotoschoolisseven.2．Believeitornot,Idon'tliketheway________________________hespoketome.3．Theschool__________________heoncestudiedliesintheeastofthetown.atwhich/wheninwhich/that/(不填)where/inwhich4．Therearesixtystudentsinourclass,thirtyof____________aregirls.5．Wearelivinginanage____________thesocietydevelopsrapidly.6．Ilikethesecondnovel____________Ireadinthesummerholidays.7．Canyoutellmethenameofthetown____________youlive?whomwhenthatwhere/inwhich8．Helivesinasmallvillage____________isthreemilesawayfromhisschool.9．Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpeople____________theymetduringthetrip.10．Thatisthenewmachine____________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.which/thatthatwhoseⅡ.单句改错1．Thatistheageinwhenpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness._______________________________________________2．Thewayhowhespoketohismothersurprisedusgreatly._______________________________________________3．TheemailIwaslookingforwardtoarrivingatlast._______________________________________________when→whichhow→that/inwhich/去掉howarriving→arrived4．IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhoIcouldsharemytravelexperiences._______________________________________________5．Thesmileisoneofthemostimportantskillswhichallofusshouldlearn._______________________________________________who→whomwhich→that[能力题]Ⅰ.语法填空ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestival___1___(hold)71yearsago.Itsfirstbigsuccesscameinthefollowingyear___2___anadaptationofTheThrieEstaiteswasperformed.Fromthenon,theFestivalhas___3___(gradual)growntobecomeoneofthemostpopularartsfestivalsintheworld.AsthefoundersoftheFestivalbelieved,theFestivalprogramshaveenrichedthe___4___(culture)lifeofBritainandevenEurope.TheFestivalfocusesonthefieldsofmusic,art,danceandtheatre.___5___(bring)togetherthebestartistsfromaroundtheworld,theFestivalhasearned___6___goodreputation,whichhasdonemuchtodrawthevisitors'attentiontothevariousshowsthattakeplacealloverthecity.Eachyearduringthesummer___7___(month),Edinburghbecomestheworld'sFestivalCity.Itisthehugerangeofartisticevents,performancesandexhibitionsthat___8___(make)Edinburghunforgettable.Itmakesyoufeelthatthereisalwayssomethingelsehappeningaroundthecornerwhichyouaremissingand___9___anygivennightoftheFestival,youcanchoose___10___(watch)“TheGirlontheSofa”，aplaybyJoanFosse,andtheoperaParsifal,amongmanyotheroptions.1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5．____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9．____________10.____________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的一些信息以及人们每年庆祝它时的盛况。washeldwhengraduallyculturalBringingamonthsmakesontowatch1．考查动词的时态和语态。根据表示过去的时间状语71yearsago可知，本句用一般过去时，又因为主语与动词hold是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2．考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词thefollowingyear，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。3．考查词性转换。因为空格后是动词grown，故空处应用副词gradually来修饰此动词。4．考查词性转换。由于空格前是冠词the，空格后是名词life，故这里用形容词修饰后面的life，表示“文化生活”。5．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作方式状语，又因为动词bring与其逻辑主语theFestival是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。注意：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。6．考查冠词。earnagoodreputation“赢得好声誉”是固定搭配，故填a。7．考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，夏季一般有三个月，故此处要用名词month的复数形式。8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是强调句，被强调的部分是句子的主语，空处是谓语动词，要与主语“thehugerangeof...”在数上保持一致，即用单数形式。9．考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指的是“在艺术节的任何一个晚上”，故用on，表示具体的某一晚上。10．考查非谓语动词。choosetodosth.表示“选择做某事”，是固定用法。Ⅱ.短文改错Thisworldisfilledofunselfishpeople,becauseofwhoourworldhasbecomealovelyandbeautifulplacetolivein.IcanwellrememberthattherewasatimeIsuddenlyfellillbuthadtostayawayfromschoolforacoupleofweeks.Seeingthis,myclassmateofferedtohelpmewithmylessons.ThiswaswiththeirunselfishhelpthatImanagedtomakeupformymissinglessons.Withouttheirhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeagreatprogress.Theyhavetaughtmetheimportanceofbeingunselfishandofferhelptothoseinneed.Asanoldsayingwent,“Nooneisanisland.”Therefore,let'strytohelpothersasmuchaspossibly.Themorehelpweoffer,themorebeautifulourworldwillbe.答案：难项分析：第二处：who→whom考查定语从句的引导词。此句是定语从句，关系代词前有介词of，指人，所以用whom引导。第三处：time后加when考查固定句型。Thereis/wasatimewhen...“有/曾有一段时间……”。第九处：went→goes考查动词的时态。这里表示“正如谚语所说”，应该用一般现在时。