2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern her

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero纳尔逊·曼德拉的一生充满激情，他每天都在为自由而战。他不仅仅是一位伟人，更是一位英雄。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroNelsonMandela,whowasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica,passedawayonDec.5，2013.Hisdeathisagreatloss(损失)tothewholeworld.NelsonMandelagrewupinSouthAfricawithagovernmentthatdidnotconsiderblackpeopleequal(平等的)towhitepeople.ButNelsonMandelawasafighter.HerefusedtoacceptthisunfairideaofthegovernmentandbegantofighttomakeSouthAfricaafaircountryforeverybody.HebecametheleaderofaUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernheropoliticalmovementcalledtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)，anddideverythinghecouldtoencouragethegovernmenttochangetheirideas.Hewasinprisonfor27years.Thiswasaterribleprisonwherepeoplehadtoworkhardalldayandweretreated(对待)verybadly.Thenin1990,NelsonMandelawasfreedanditwasthebeginningoftheendfortheunfairgovernmentofSouthAfrica.Lessthanfiveyearsafterhewassetfree,Mr.MandelawasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeandelected(选举)Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Today,thankstothebravefightbyNelsonMandela,thegovernmentofSouthAfricahasbecomefairer.NoweveryoneinSouthAfricacanenjoycomfortableandhappylivesathomeandatwork.NelsonMandelaisoneoftheworld’struefreedomfighters,andhislifewillberememberedlongaftertheworldhasforgottentheearlierunfairgovernmentofSouthAfrica.Thoughdead,hewillliveinourheartforever.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.________n．质量；品质；性质2._____adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3._________adj.慷慨的；大方的4.______vt.建立；建设qualitymeangenerousfound5.__________n．法则；原则；原理6.______n.舞台；阶段；时期7._____vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决8._______vt.进攻；攻击；抨击principlestagevoteattack拓展词汇9._______adj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn．活动10._______vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．热爱；献身；奉献11._________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦12._________n．指导；领导→guidev．指导；带领activedevotepeacefulguidance13.________adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopen．希望；愿望14._________n．暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地15.______adj.相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地16._____n．自我；自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的；忘我的→selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地hopefulviolenceequalself17.______adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的；违法的18.______n．青年；青年时期→youngadj.年轻的19._______n．律师→lawn．法律20.________adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwillingadj.不乐意的legalyouthlawyerwilling阅读词汇21.warm­heartedadj._______________________22.easy­goingadj._______________________23.republicn._______________________24.giantadj._______________________25.mankindn._______________________26.leaguen._______________________热心肠的随和的；温和宽容的共和国；共和政体巨大的；庞大的人类同盟；联盟；联合会重点短语1.____________失业2.__________________事实上3.___________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4.________求助于；致力于5.________使充气；爆炸6.________________对……感激7.________为……而死8.____________________实现梦想outofworkasamatteroffactintroubleturntoblowupbegratefulfordieforachieveone’sdream重点句型1.Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……时期However,_____________________(这是一个……时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2.where引导的定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词stageThelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereached_______________________________________(几乎什么权利都没有的阶段).thiswasatimewhenastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall3.which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语Wefirstbrokethelaw____________________________(用和平的方式);whenthiswasnotallowed...4.only＋状语置于句首要部分倒装_________________________(只有那个时候我们才决定)answerviolencewithviolence.5.It’snopleasuredoingsth.做某事没有乐趣_____________________________________________(观看这些已经不再是乐趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerinawaywhichwaspeacefulOnlythendidwedecidetoⅠFast­readingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thelifeofblackworkers.B．ThefightbetweenMandelaandthewhitepeople.C．ThestoriesbetweenMandelaandElias.D．TheeducationofElias.答案：C2．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1：Paras.1－2A．ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.Part2：Paras.3－7B．ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela.答案：BAⅡCareful­readingReadthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool?A．Hedidn’thaveapassbook.B．Hishomewasfarfromtheschool.C．Hisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfees.D．Hecouldn’treadorwrite.2．NelsonMandelaopenedablacklawfirminorderto________．A．makemoneyB．helpthepoorblackpeoplewiththeirproblemsC．makehimselffamousD．studylaw3．HowdidNelsonMandelahelpEliaskeephisjob?A．HetalkedwithElias’boss.B．Hehelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers.C．Helenthimsomemoney.D．Heaskedhimtogotocourt.4．WhatdreamdidNelsonMandelahave?A．TobecomethepresidentofSouthAfrica.B．TowintheNobelPeacePrize.C．Tomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.D．Toblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.答案：1－4.CBBCⅢStudy­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.[翻译]第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。2．However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.[翻译]然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。3．SadlyIdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.[翻译]不幸的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我