2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Wewill(感激)itifyouofferussomegoodadvice.2．ZhalongNature(保护区)istheidealhomeformanyplants,fishandbirds.3．Companiesshould(做出反应)tothecustomers'demandimmediatelyatanytime.4．Thiskindoffruit(包含)richvitamins.appreciateReserverespondcontains5．ShenzheninGuangdongProvincewassetupasaspecialeconomic(区)in1980.6．Thehatismadeof(毛皮),soitisalittleexpensive.7．Hetalkedloudly,butnoonepaidhimany(注意)．8．Itissaidthatthegovernmentwillraisethe(收入)ofthefarmers.9．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat(重要性)toyoursuccess.10．Theamountofrain(影响)thegrowthofcrops.zonefurattentionincomeimportanceaffectsⅡ.拓展词汇1．protectvt.保护→n．保护2．vi.&vt.减少→(反义词)increasevi.&vt.增加3．vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→huntern．猎人4．adj.远的；远处的→distancen．距离；远处5．relievevt.减轻或解除→n．减轻或解除6．laughvt.&vi.笑→n．笑声；笑7．n．仁慈；怜悯；宽恕→mercifuladj.仁慈的；怜悯的protectiondecreasehuntdistantrelieflaughtermercy8．adj.确定的；一定的→certainlyadv.确定地；一定地9．n．重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的10．powern．力量；权力；电力→adj.强大的；有力的11．vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affectionn．影响；喜爱→effectn．影响；效果；作用12．vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn．感激；欣赏certainimportancepowerfulaffectappreciate13．vi.&vt.成功；接替；继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的14．adj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全15．vt.雇用；利用→employmentn．雇用；利用16．n．&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的succeedsecureemployharm[巧记单词]protection→protect＋­ionhunter→hunt＋­er派生词certainly→certain＋­lyⅢ.补全短语1．die灭亡；逐渐消失2．peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3．danger(of)在危险中；垂危4．relief如释重负；松了口气5．burstlaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect......保护……不受……(危害)7．attentionto注意8．doharm对……有害outinininintofrompayto1．[教材原句]PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛皮的那种动物。[句型点拨]关系副词where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词land。[佳句赏析]Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。2．[教材原句]TheflyingcarpettravelledsofastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.飞毯飞行得如此之快，以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。[句型点拨]so...that...“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导的是结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他说话如此大声，以至于隔壁房间的人都能听见。3．[教材原句]Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。[句型点拨]as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”。[佳句赏析]IfyoudoasIsay,yourdreamwillcometruesoon.如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。1．Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.(P25)如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。★decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少n.减少；减小(1)decreaseto减少到decreaseby减少了(2)onthedecrease在减少中①Thenumberofthestudentshasdecreasedto500.学生人数减少到了500人。②Theaccidentshavedecreased20%sincethemeasurehasbeentaken.自从采取这项措施以来，事故减少了20%。③Themistakeshehasmadeare.他犯的错误正在减少。[点津]increase与decrease意义相反，搭配相同。increaseby“增加了”；increaseto“增加到”；ontheincrease“在增加中”。byonthedecrease2．Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.(P25)结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。★dieout灭绝；逐渐消失(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱；平息dieoff相继死亡(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想做某事①Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocket.他们抬头往天空看，直到火箭发射的声音渐渐远去。③Althoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。diedawaydieddowntofind3．notenoughfood:lossofbamboogrowingareas(P25)食物不足：竹子生长地缺乏★lossn．损失；遗失；丧失(1)ataloss不知所措；茫然(2)lostadj.失去的；迷失的belostin陷入……；迷失于……①Sheistimidandcompletelyatalosswhattodo.她很胆小，完全不知所措。②(loss)inthought,heevendidn'tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.由于陷入沉思，我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。Lost4．Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?(P25)它们为什么处于灭绝的危险呢？★indanger(of)在危险中；垂危(1)outofdanger脱离险境adangerto对……有危险；对……是危险的人或物(2)dangerousadj.危险的①Herlifewasindanger.她生命垂危。②Heisindangerlosinghisjob.他有失业的危险。③Myfatherhasbeenveryillbutthedoctorsaysheisnow.我父亲一直病得很重，但医生说他现在已脱离危险。④Hetendstoactviolently,andispeoplearoundhimatanytime.他举止粗暴，对他周围的人来说随时都有危险。ofofdangeroutadangerto[辨析]indanger指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁dangerous指人、物、事态可能引起危险，对别人构成威胁5.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.(P26)戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。★reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物(1)toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是；让某人感到放松的是inrelief如释重负；松了口气(2)relievev.(从危险、痛苦等中)救出；使脱离；解脱relievesb.of...解除某人的负担、困难等①Toourgreatrelief,thediseasehasn'tspreadtoChina.使我们极感宽慰的是，这种疫症没有蔓延到中国。②Hearingthenews,hebreathedrelief.听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。③Thenewsecretarywillsomeofthepaperwork.新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。inrelieveusof★burstintolaughter(＝burstoutlaughing)突然笑起来；大声笑了出来burstoutcryingburstintotears突然哭起来burstinto突然破门而入burstin打扰；打断；插嘴④Heburstintolaughterwhenheheardthejoke.＝Heburstoutlaughingwhenheheardthejoke.他听完这个笑话后失声大笑。⑤Onhearingthebadnews,thelittlegirlburstout(cry).一听到这一噩耗，小女孩就大哭了起来。⑥Don'tmyroomwithoutknocking!别不敲门就闯入我的房间。cryingburstinto6．Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.(P26)农民毫不留情地捕杀我们。★mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯1showmercytohavemercyon对……怜悯；宽恕withoutmercy残忍地；毫无同情心地(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽容的mercilessadj.无情的；冷酷的①Hewassuchacruelmanthatheshowedno/littlemercytoothers.他是一个那么残酷的人以至于他对人毫无怜悯之情。②Theytheirneighborforhesufferedalot.他们对这位邻居表示同情，他受的苦难太多了。③Hewastreatedmercy.他受到无情地对待。hadmercyonwithout7．Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacerta