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Unit4LawandorderSectionⅣTask&Project教材语篇细研Ⅰ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheWIPOrecognizesintellectualpropertyasideasthatbelongstoonlyaperson.B.Lawshavebeenpassedtoprotectintellectualpropertyinallcountries.C.Generallyspeaking,ideasaremorevaluablethanmanythingsinthephysicalworld.2.Whyisitconsiderednecessarytoprotectintellectualpropertyrights?Because________.A.ifsomeonecreatessomething,heorshedeservestobepaidforthis.B.toprotectintellectualpropertyrightsdoesgoodtoknowledge.C.itcanletusdownloadmorevideosfreefromtheInternet.3.Whoaremostlikelytobebreakingintellectualpropertylaws?A.Peoplewithadvancedtechnicalskills.B.Peoplewithnotechnicalskillsaboutcomputers.C.OrdinarypeoplewhoneversurfontheInternet.【答案】1.C2.A3.AⅡ.判断正(T)误(F)1.XuJinwrotetoMissLitoapologizetoherforhimnotstudyinghard.()2.XuJinandhisfriendwenttotheInternetcafetoplaycomputergameseveryday.()3.OnceXuJinstolemoneyfromthetinontheclassmonitor'sdesk.()【答案】1.F2.F3.T核心要点探究1.(教材P58)Howdoyouknowitwasme?Itcould_have_beenanyone.你怎么知道是我?有可能是别人呀!【要点提炼】couldhavedone在此处表示对过去所发生的事情的推测,意为“有可能做过某事”。couldhavedone用法如下:(1)表示对过去的推测(可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句),当用在疑问句或陈述句中时,其意为“可能做过某事……”;当用在否定句中时,意为“不可能做过某事”,此时能与can'thavedone互换。Hecouldn'thavetoldheraboutit.他不可能把这事告诉她了。(2)表示过去没有实现的可能性,意为“本来能够做却没有……”,含有委婉地责备某人之意。Youcouldhavecomeherealittleearlier.你本该早点来的。(3)表示“差点儿就要”。Icouldhavediedlaughing.我差点儿就要笑死了。should/oughttohavedone表示过去本应该做某事而没有做shouldn't/oughtnottohavedone表示本不应该做某事实际上却做了must/may/mighthavedone表示一定做了或可能已经做了某事(must语气最肯定,只用于肯定句,否定形式用can'thavedone。)needn'thavedone表示本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了wouldhavedone表示过去本会发生某事而没有发生wouldn'thavedone表示过去本来不会发生某事却发生了Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitemuddy.昨晚一定下过雨了,因为地面很泥泞。Youshouldn'thaveletoutthesecret.你不该泄露这个秘密的。Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆看见他。完成句子①史密斯夫人不可能错过火车。Mrs.Smith__________________thetrain.②你本来应该先征得我的同意。You__________________mypermissionfirst.③昨天肯定下雪了。It________________________yesterday.【答案】①can't/couldn'thavemissed②should/oughttohaveasked③musthavesnowed2.paysb./sth.back还钱,还债;报仇,报复(教材P59)Iknowitisalameexcuse,butIthoughtIwouldbeabletopayitback.我知道这不是一个充分的借口,但我想我会还钱的。Canyoulendmesomemoney?Icanpayyoubacktomorrow.你能借给我点儿钱吗?我明天就可以还给你。He'llpayyoubackformakinghimlooklikeafoolinfrontofeverybody.你让他当众出丑,他不会放过你的。payfor付款;支付费用;偿还payoff还清;偿清;报复;偿还;结清工资解雇(某人);成功payout付巨款;放松(绳子);放出payup(不情愿地)付清;还清(债务)Ipaidfivedollarsforthebooks.我花了五美元买这些书。Afteralltheseyears,we'veatlastpaidoffallourdebts.经过这么多年,我们总算把债还清了。完成句子①他答应明天还。Hepromisedto________me________tomorrow.②你必须还清旧债,才能重新贷款。You'llhaveto__________youroldloanbeforebeingallowedanewone.【答案】①pay;back②payoff3.(教材P62)Ifsomeonespendshisorhertime,effortandmoneywritingabook,forexample,heorshedeserves_tobepaidforit.例如,如果有人花了他或她的时间、精力和金钱来写一本书,他或她也值得他人为此付费。(1)spend...花费……做……Hehasspenttwoyuanonsweets.买糖果他已用去了2元钱。Hespenthalfayear(in)writingashortplay.他花了半年的时间写了一个短剧。[明辨异同]spend/cost/pay/takespend多指花费时间、金钱和精力,它的主语必须是人。常用sb.spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.结构。cost常指花费金钱、精力、劳力、生命、健康等,一般不用于花费时间。其主语必须是“事或物”,不以人作主语,它可以接一个宾语,也可接双宾语。结构为:sth.costmoney,sth.costsb.money/energy/life/health。pay主语是人,宾语可以是人或金钱等,与介词for搭配。常用sb.pay(...)forsth.结构。take作“花费”讲时,可用来指花费时间、精力;take意为(need/require)需要,后可接勇气,想象力等,主语常用it,可以是“事情”,有时也可以是人。常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.;Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.或sb.takessometimetodosth.结构。Maryspendsallherfreetimepainting.玛丽把所有的时间都用来绘画。Afullday'sactivitieswillcostyou£45.全天的活动花费为45英镑。Ittookmeonehourtodrivefromthevillagetothetown.驾车从村子到小镇花了我一个小时的时间。用take/spend/cost/pay的适当形式填空①Everymorninghe_______halfanhouronEnglish.②He____________alotofmoneyinbuyinganewcar.③Makingexperimentslikethis________muchtimeandlabour.④Hehadto________50,000yuanforhisnewhouse.⑤It_________theprofessorthreeyearstocarryouttheexperiment.【答案】①spends②spent③cost④pay⑤took(2)deservevt.应受;该得Theydeservedtohaveagoodrest.他们应该好好休息一下。Hedeservesthisglory.他应该得到这一荣誉。Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。deservetodo应该做;值得做deservedoing/tobedone值得(被)做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/关注Hedeservestobepraisedforwhathedid.=Hedeservespraisingforwhathedid.他的所作所为值得赞扬。完成句子⑥她应该赢,因为她是最好的。She____________becauseshewasthebest.⑦她工作做得很好,应当受到赞扬。Shedidagoodjob,andsoshe____________.=Shedidagoodjob,andsoshe____________.【答案】⑥deservedtowin⑦deservedtobepraised;deservedpraising4.productn.用作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。产品;产物;产量;出产;结果;成果(教材P62)Inthesameway,ifacompanyspendsmoneyresearchinganddevelopingnewproducts,thatcompanyshouldbepaidforitswork.同样的是,如果一家公司花了金钱研究和开发新产品,那么该公司也应该为此得到报酬。Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirproducts.他们来这儿为他们的产品寻找新市场。Theplanwastheproductofmanydaysofcarefulthought.这个计划是许多天仔细考虑的成果。[明辨异同]produce/product/productionproduce(不可数)和product(可数)在表示“产品”时,都可以表示农产品、工业品、天然产品等,两者常可换用。但produce多指“农产品”,product则多指“工业产品”。production也可表示“产品”(可数),但主要指“艺术作品”,此时也可用product,但不如前者常用。选词填空(product/produce/production)①Thefarmersbroughttheir____________totownearlyeachSaturdaymorning.②Ourcarisa____________ofthatfactory.③Thecompanyisfamousforthe____________ofsmallcars.【答案】①produce②product③production5.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的;宝贵的
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Law and order Section Ⅳ Tas
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