2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅳ Using

Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅣUsingLanguage教材语篇细研OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201Dear，Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.①Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou！②市政府办公室河北，唐山中国201年7月5日亲爱的，祝贺你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得了第一名。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。你的父母和你的学校应该为你而感到骄傲！[助读讲解]①allofwhom引导定语从句，修饰judges。②beproudof为……感到自豪，因……而骄傲。Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.Ourofficewouldliketohaveyouspeak③totheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.Asyouknow，④thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty­yearsago.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamily⑤andfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely，ZhangSha下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。这个公园同样要向那些为幸存者提供过帮助的人表示敬意。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点为来公园的参观者作演讲。你知道，三十年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。我们邀请你的家人和朋友在这个特殊的日子里一起前来。真诚的，张沙[助读讲解]③havesb.dosth.让某人做某事。④asyouknow是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整句话内容。⑤family在这里指“家人”。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P30课文内容，选择最佳答案Thearticleisa(n)．A．letterofinvitationB．apologyletterC．noticeD．helpletter[答案]AⅡ.速读P30课文内容，判断正误1．Thisisaletterofcongratulation.()2．Ahighschoolstudentwillbeinvitedtogiveaspeechinanewly­openedpark.()3．OnJuly28,1976,aterribleearthquakehitTangshan.()4．Onlythehighschoolstudentwasinvitedonthatspecialday.()[答案]1－4FTTF第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P30课文内容，选择最佳答案1．Thestudentisinvitedto．A．takepartinthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionB．giveaspeechtotheparkvisitorsonJuly28C．helpZhangShatopreparefortheopeningofthenewparkD．visitthenewparkjustasaguest2．TheofficewillhavethestudentspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28because．A．it'sadayconvenientforpeopletoattendB．it'sadayfitforanopeningofaparkC．it'sthedaythequakehappenedin1976D．it'sthedaythequakeendedin19763．Inhis/herspeech，thestudentmaynotmention．A．theterriblequakethathappenedin1976B．thegreatworkpeopledidtorebuildTangshanC．thebrightfutureofTangshanD．his/herhobbies[答案]1－3BCD第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P30课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Intheletter，ZhangShaoffers1.(congratulate)tothewinnerofthehighschoolspeaking2.(compete)aboutnewTangshan.Andhetellsthewinneragroupoffive3.(judge)heardthespeechandagreedthathis/herswas4.bestonethisyear.thecongratulationscompetitionjudgesThenheinvitesthewinner5.(speak)tothevisitorsofanewparkwhichwill6.(open)tothepublictohonourthose7.____diedinTangshanearthquakeandthosewhohelpedthe8._______(survive)．ZhangShaalsohopesthatthewinner9.(bring)hisorherfamilyandfriends10.July28at11：00a．m.ontospeakbeopenedwhosurvivorswillbring语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．PersonallyIwanttotalkwithmychildaboutit，franklyand__________(真诚地)．2．Hemadean(概要)ofhisviewsandgotreadytopresentitatthemeeting.3．The(骑自行车的人)turnedoffthehighwayontoasideroad.cyclistsincerelyoutline4．We'regladtogettogethertoofferouronourhomeland'ssuccessinthecompetition.5．fromhisappearance，themanagercan'tbeover60yearsold.6．HecanhimselfinfluentEnglishafterstudyinghardforfouryears.expresscongratulationsJudgingⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．congratulatevt.祝贺；向……道喜→n．祝贺；(复数)贺词2．vt.表达→expressionn．表达；表示；表情；措辞3．cyclen．自行车→n．骑自行车的人cyclistcongratulationexpressⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．congratulatesb.就……祝贺某人2．givespeech作演讲3．judge根据……来判断4．beproud对……感到骄傲5．thatspecialday在那个特殊的日子ononafrom/byofⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Parentsalwaystheirchildrenandlovethem.2．Iyouyoursuccess.3．whathesaid，heknewnothingaboutit.4．WhenIwasaskedtoinclass，atfirstIdidn'tknowwhattodo.giveaspeechareproudofcongratulateonJudgingfromⅤ.经典句式必背1．OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.我们办公室希望你在7月28日上午11点给公园的参观者做演讲。[记句式结构]have＋宾语＋宾补[仿写促落实]Ioftenmelunch.我常常让汤姆给我买午饭。haveTombuy2．Asyouknow，thisisthedaythequakehappened...你知道，……这一天正是唐山地震发生的日子。[记句式结构]关系代词as在句中引导非限制性定语从句。[仿写促落实]，theearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。Asisknowntous3．Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。[记句式结构]bedoing...when...“正在做某事就在这时……”。[仿写促落实]Imyhomeworkthephonerang.我正写作业时，电话响了。whenwasdoing核心要点探究frighteningadj.令人恐惧的(教材P28)Itwasafrighteningnight.这是一个骇人的夜晚。(1)frightensb./sth.away把……吓跑frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.受惊的befrightenedof...害怕……befrightenedat...对……感到惊恐(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的①Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.她现在开始把扬声器放到田野里，去观察大象是否会被吓走。②Thenewswasandtheywereall__________(frighten)．这则消息令人恐惧，他们都感到惊恐。③Theyfrightenedtheoldladysigningthepaper.他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。frighteningintofrightened[语境助记]Theoldfishermantoldhiswifeinafrightenedvoiceaboutthefrighteninganimal，whichmadeherfrightened.那位老渔夫用颤抖的声音告诉他妻子那只令人恐惧的动物，这让她也感到恐惧。damagen．&vt.损失；损害(教材P29)Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingswhichhadbeendamagedwererepaired.do/causedamageto给……带来/造成毁坏bebadlydamaged遭受严重损害damageone'shealth损害某人的健康①Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewillcausedamagetoyourstomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。②Yourfatherisangrybecauseyouhavedonedamagetheflowerbeds.你把花坛损坏了，你父亲对此非常生气。to[明辨异同]damage/ruin/destroydamage指“损坏”，一般指部分性的损坏，通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时，常构成词组：cause/dodamageto...对……造成损害。ruin多用于比喻句之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，有时可指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程