2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅳ Learn

03课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The________(法官)sentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.2．Anumberof________(记者)cameheretocovertheaccident.3．A________(骑自行车的人)wasknockeddownbyacar.judgereporterscyclist4．I________(真诚地)hopeI'llseeheragain.5．Hejustcasuallyglancedatthenewspaper__________(标题)．6．Iaskedmystudentstowriteano________foranarticle.7．Theycametoofferc________________onhersuccessyesterday.sincerelyheadlinesutlineongratulations8．Don'tuseharshsoaptowashyourface.Itwilld________yourskin.9．Wewereallf______________whenweheardabouttheaccident.10．Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthee______________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.amagerightenedxpressionⅡ.选词填空referto，raisemoney，beproudof，expressone'sthanksto，beknownas1．Lastweek,ourschoolhadabigfairinorderto________________foracharity.2．Iwouldliketo____________________myfriendswhooftenhelpmewhenI'mintrouble.raisemoneyexpressmythanksto3．TuYouyou____________________theexpertinChinesetraditionalmedicine.4．I____________________mymotherlandforever.5．Studytheexampleand______________theexplanationbelow.isknownasamproudofrefertoⅢ.单句语法填空1．________isknowntoall,lighttravelsfasterthansound.2．Iwasabouttoleave________hecameback.3．________(judge)byhisappearance,heseemedtobeadoctor.4．Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningtoexpress________wellisanimportantpartofeducation.AswhenJudgingyourself5．Thelittleboywasfrightened________thenoise.6．—Look!Dad,myCollegeGraduationCertificateishere!I'vegotit!—Oh,__________________(congratulate),dear!Youhavefinallyrealizedyourdream.7．Allthevillagerscameouttoreceivemeasan________(honour)guest.8．—Ourfoodwillgive________.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.atcongratulationshonouredout9．I________(sincere)hopeIcangetyourreplysoon.10．Hewasrundownbya________(cycle)andwasinjuredbadly.sincerelycyclistⅣ.单句改错1．Intheearthquake,abouttwomillionspeoplelosttheirhomes._______________________________________________2．Judgefromthelookonhisface,hehasn'tfoundhissontrappedinthemine._______________________________________________3．Icongratulateyoutoyoursuccess._______________________________________________millions→millionJudge→Judgingto→on4．Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldown._______________________________________________5．Thelittlegirlisfrighteningofwalkingthroughtheforest._______________________________________________for→tofrightening→frightened[能力题]Ⅰ.完形填空Whenmyaunt,Holly,was15yearsold,shesufferedfromMS,adiseasethatattacksthecentralnervoussystem.What'sscaryisthatit'snotclearwhatcausesMSorwhenitwill__1__.WhenitfirststruckHolly,shehadjustfinishedherpoliticalsciencedegreeandheldanadmirable__2__.Herlegsweakened,andshe__3__thatshefeltlikeshewasalittlechildagain,relearningto__4__.Wekeptourfingerscrossedthatby__5__herlegsregularly,shecouldreturntonormal.Butsoon,shelostbothherjobandherlong－timeboyfriend.Thegirl,__6__happyandactive,becamemoody(情绪多变的)andquiet,__7__togooutbecauseherhands__8__somuchwhensheheldanything.It'sacompletely__9__feelingtowatchahealthyrelativetakeaturnforthe__10__.Butwe,thewholeextendedfamily,allheldon__11__Holly'sillness.Insteadofgoinggolfingeveryweek,Grandfatherworkedaroundthehouse.Grandmother,almost70,continuedtoworktohelppay__12__bills.Myparentsremained__13__allthetimethroughmyaunt'sworstmoodchanges.EvenmysisterandIweretherejustfor__14__.ThehardestpartwasthefeelingthatHollywasun－ableto__15__anythingwedidforher,complainingabouteverythingandeverybody.Finallycamethedaywhenwesawher__16__，whenweallwenttocheerheronintheannualMSwalkathon(awalkthatMSpatientstaketorecover).Despitethefreezingwind,I__17__therestofmyfamily.Whenthewalkwasover,Holly__18__introducedmysisterandmetoherfriendswhohadcomealongtosupporther.Iwasabletoseehowjustalittlecarecanmeanmorethanphysical__19__.Mostimportantly,I'velearnedthroughthiswhole__20__withmyfamilythat,nomatterwhatwehavetosuffer,wehaveawonderfulsupportgrouparoundusthatwillalwayscatchusbeforeanyofusfalls.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了“我”和家人一起帮助姑姑与病魔作斗争的经历，并通过这件事感悟到团结就是力量的真谛。1．A.happenB．strikeC．disappearD．lose解析：根据下文中的“WhenitfirststruckHolly”可知，这里指疾病的爆发，strike“(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发”。2．A.recordB．jobC．babyD．ambition解析：根据下文中的“shelostbothherjob”可知，这里指她取得政治学学位之后有了一份令人羡慕的工作(job)。3．A.warnedB．predictedC．jokedD．announced解析：本句中的“shefeltlikeshewasalittlechildagain”表明，当时Holly开玩笑(joked)说自己的状况。warn“警告”；predict“预测”；announce“宣布”。4．A.walkB．runC．thinkD．speak解析：上文中的“Herlegsweakened”说明Holly的腿变得无力，她得像小孩一样重新学习走路(walk)。5．A.movingB．treatingC．restingD．stretching解析：我们祈祷通过定期治疗她的双腿，她能恢复正常。因为Holly的腿出现问题，所以需要看医生并进行治疗。treat“治疗，医治”。6．A.onceB．laterC．foreverD．never解析：由“becamemoody(情绪多变的)andquiet”可知，与以前的“happyandactive”是相反的样子。once“曾经，以前”。7．A.frightenedB．discouragedC．disappointedD．embarrassed解析：由下文可知，因为姑姑的手在握东西时会抖，所以她觉得出门会让她很难堪。embarrassed“难堪的，尴尬的”。8．A.wavedB．shookC．clappedD．seized解析：由第一段可知MS这种病使Holly的中枢神经系统受损。因此，她的手握东西时会抖动(shook)。9．A.strangeB．realC．helplessD．meaningless解析：看到一位健康的亲人的身体状况越来越糟是一种完全无助的感受。helpless“无助的”，符合语境。10．A.betterB．moreC．worseD．less解析：takeaturnfortheworse“变得越来越糟”。11．A.throughB．toC．withD．after解析：下文一一列举了全家人在Holl