2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅲ Learn

Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1._______n．&vt.损失；损害2.__________adv.真诚地；真挚地3.________vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递4._________n.记者damagesincerelyexpressreporter拓展词汇5._________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的6._______________n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺7.______n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgmentn．审判；判决；裁判；判断8.________n．骑自行车的人→cyclevi.骑自行车frightencongratulationjudgecyclist阅读词汇9.barn．_______________________10.outlinen._______________________11.headlinen._______________________条；棒；条状物要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题重点短语1._______________________邀请信2.______________作演讲3.____________为……而自豪4.______________________表达对某人的谢意5._________放出；分发；用光；耗尽6.____________作为……而出名aletterofinvitationgiveaspeechbeproudofexpressthankstosb.giveoutbeknownas重点句型1.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,_________________________(所有的评委赞成)thatitwasthebestonethisyear.2.as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像……”____________(正如你所知道的),thisisthedaythequakehappened...yearsago.3.bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事这时……”Theman_____________________________(正在楼下睡觉这时)theearthquakehappened.allofwhomAsyouknowwassleepingdownstairswhenagreedReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthespeakingcompetitionabout?A．TheearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshan.B．TheoldTangshan.C．NewTangshan.D．NewChina.2．Whywillthecityopenanewpark?A．Tohonourthosewhodiedandthosewhohelpedthesurvivorsinthedisaster.B．Tohonourthestudentswhohavewonthespeakingcompetition.C．ToshowrespecttotheheroeswhodiedforthenewTangshan.D．ToshowrespecttothepeoplewhoworkforthenewTangshan.3．WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninTangshan?A．OnAugust26.B．OnAugust27.C．OnJuly27.D．OnJuly28.4．Ifyouarethestudentwhohaswonthecompetition，whocanyoubringtothepark?A．Yourfamily.B．Yourfriends.C．Yourfamilyandteachers.D．Yourfriendsandfamily.答案：1－4.CADD①congratulation[kənˌɡrætʃʊ'leɪʃn]n.祝贺；(复数)贺词②bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事③judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judgingfrom/by...根据……判断，常作状语。④beproudof...为……感到自豪，因……而骄傲⑤honourvt.尊重，尊敬n．荣幸，光荣⑥wouldliketodosth.希望做某事⑦havesb.dosth.让某人做某事⑧family在这里指“家人”。⑨sincerely[sɪn'sɪəlɪ]adv.真诚地；真挚地OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201______Dear________，Congratulations①！Wearepleasedto②tellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges③，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudof④you!◆此处为allofwhom引导的定语从句，修饰先行词judges。Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonour⑤thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.Ourofficewouldliketo⑥haveyouspeak⑦totheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened________yearsago.◆此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those；who不能省略，也不能用that替换。◆As在此引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。Weinviteyoutobringyourfamily⑧andfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely⑨，ZhangSha中国河北省唐山市政府办公室201________年7月5日亲爱的________：祝贺你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛中获胜了。(评委会的)五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。你的父母和你的学校应该为你感到非常骄傲！下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们，并向那些为幸存者提供过帮助的人致敬。我们办公室希望你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者做演讲。正如你所知道的，________年前的这一天正是发生地震的日子。在那个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你带着你的家人和朋友一起来。张莎敬上damagen．&vt.损失；损害(经典例句)Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetoourenvironment.这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。(1)causedamageto...dodamageto...对……造成损害(2)damageone’shealth损害某人的健康Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。[链接写作]——一句多译众所周知，吸烟会损害我们的健康。①Asweallknow,smokingcan________________________.(damagen．)②Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan__________________.(damagevt.)dodamagetoourhealthdamageourhealthfrighteningadj.令人恐惧的(教材P28)Itwasafrighteningnight.这是一个骇人的夜晚。(1)frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的①Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到非常绝望。②Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.那个人恐吓那位老太太，使她签了文件。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①The___________newsmadeallofthem___________todeath.(frighten)②Thenewswas____________andtheywereall___________.(frighten)③Thelittleboywas___________(frighten)oftalkingwithhisteacherfacetoface.frighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedcongratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词(教材P30)Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.祝贺你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛中获胜了。(1)offer/send/expresscongratulationstosb.onsth.向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulatev.祝贺，向……致贺词congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth.就某事向某人祝贺①Weofferedhimourcongratulationsonhispassingtheentranceexam.我们祝贺他通过了入学考试。②Let’sgoandcongratulatehimonbeingacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversity.他被清华大学录取了，我们去祝贺他吧。[链接写作]——一句多译我真诚地祝贺你从北京大学毕业。①Isincerely_____________________________________yourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.(congratulation)②Isincerely__________________yourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.(congratulate)expressmycongratulationstoyouoncongratulateyouonjudgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决(经典例句)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschool.我写信邀请你担任在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为(2)judgingby/from...根据……判断①Asthesayinggoes，“Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhislooks.”常言道，“我们不能以貌