2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Section Ⅳ Gramma

SectionⅣGrammar单元语法项目(一)——will与begoingto语法图解探究发现①Fishwilldiewithoutwater.②Lookatthoseclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.③—WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?—I'mgoingtogofishing.④—Whereisthetelephonebook?—I'llgoandgetitforyou.⑤Comeearlyandyouwillseeher.[我的发现](1)句___表示一种必然的趋势，句___则表示有迹象表明就要来暴风雨了。(2)句___中的动作是事先考虑好的，句___中的动作是临时做出的决定。(3)句⑤中，will用于固定句式，即“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。①②③④一、will的用法1．表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态TheywillflytoBeijinginthreedays.他们三天后将乘飞机去北京。2．表示对将来的看法，假定或猜测Ibelieveourcountrywillbecomebetterandbetter.我相信我们的祖国会越变越好。3．用于事先没有想到会出现某种情况，临时做出决定的句子中—Thephoneisringing.Canyouanswerit?—OK,Iwill.——电话响了，你能接一下吗？——好的，我马上接。4．用于一些句式结构中Ifhecalls,tellhimI'llringback.如果他来电话，告诉他我将给他回电话。Takethismedicineontimeandyouwillfeelbetter.按时吃药你就会好起来。[名师点津]如果主句中使用了一般将来时，那么状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。Ifyouworkharder,you'llpasstheexam.如果你再努力些，你就会通过考试。即时演练1完成句子①Ithinkshe.我想她考试会及格的。②Studyhardand.努力学习你就能取得进步。③Heonhisnextbirthday.到下次生日，他就四十岁了。④Wecannotalwaysdoas.我们不能总是按照我们的愿望去做。⑤Ifwe,wewillbeabletofinishthework.如果我们努力，我们就能完成任务。willpasstheexamyou'llmakeprogresswillbefortywewilltryhard二、begoingto的用法“begoingto＋动词原形”在口语中使用较多。1．表示主语的意图，即将做某事Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。2．表示计划或安排要发生的事Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。3．表示有迹象要发生的事Look!It'sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。即时演练2完成句子①Weoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。②Wetoday.我们打算今天开会。③Lookatthoseflowers！.瞧瞧那些花吧！他们就快要死了。④Peterwhenhegrowsup.彼得长大了打算当警察。aregoingtomeetaregoingtohaveameetingThey'regoingtodieisgoingtobeapoliceman三、will与begoingto用法区别Begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生某事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1．begoingto表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，或近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。Watchout!Thepileofboxesisgoingtofall.小心，那堆盒子要倒了。(根据客观迹象判断)Therewillbeastrongwindinafewdays.几天后将有一场大风。(时间较远)2．begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情；will表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展、将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.他病得很重，可能要死了。(主观判断)Peoplewon'tlivewithoutwater.没有水，人就不能生存。(不以人的意志为转移)3．begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情；will则为临时作出的决定。We'renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下周我们将不上课。(事先安排好的。)There'ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.I'llgoandopenit.有人敲门，我去开。(并非事先安排而是临时决定的。)4．在有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句一般不用begoingto而多用will。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgoshopping.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去购物。即时演练3选词填空：will,begoingto①Moreefforts,asreported,bemadeintheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply­sidestructuralreform.②Hebetwentyyearsoldtomorrow.③Iquitmypresentjob.④Look!Thelittleboyfallover.⑤Whatwedoifitrainstomorrow?⑥TherebeafootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrow.⑦Getupearlyandyoukeephealthy.willwillamgoingtoisgoingtowillisgoingtowill四、表示将来的其他形式1．beto＋动词原形表示按计划安排即将发生的动作，侧重于受别人的指示或安排要做的事，尤指注定要发生的事。HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.如果不浇水，这些植物一定会死。2．beaboutto＋动词原形多用来表示马上要做某事，不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。常用句型为：beabouttodosth.when...“就要做某事这时突然……”。Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.新学年开学在即。Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.我就要放弃时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。3．现在进行时表将来有些动词，如go,come,leave,arrive,stay,start等，可用现在进行时表按计划发生的将来动作。TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.明天他们将去上海。4．一般现在时表将来根据日历、时刻表的规定一般不变的将来动作常用一般现在时，也可用于时间或条件状语从句中表将来。Thetrainyouwilltakepullsoutat10：00.你要乘坐的那趟火车10点发车。Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大后要做什么？即时演练4用适当的将来时态填空①Herplan(be)afailure.②Waitamoment,I(come)．③I(leave)whenthetelephonerang.④Theplane(take)offatninetomorrowmorning.istobeamcomingwasabouttoleavetakesⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Dick(be)ondutytomorrow.2．—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really？Ididn'tknow.I(go)andvisither.3．Wheneveryou(buy)apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.4．Mytrain(leave)at8：30am,soI(leave)homeat8：00tomorrowmorning.5．—Idon'tknowifhe(come)herethisafternoon.—Ifhe(come)herethisafternoon,pleasetellme.willbewillgobuyleavesamleavingwillcomecomes6．Theheadteacherissupposedtoreporttotheschoolmasterassoonasshe(arrive)．7．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.8．Ifitisfinetomorrow,we(go)tothepark.9．He(take)acoursethissummervacation.10．Thefilm(end)at8o'clock.ThenI(do)someshopping.11．Mymother(come)nextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.12．I(do)myhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.arriveswillseewillgoisgoingtotakeendsamgoingtodoiscomingwasabouttodoⅡ.单句写作1．We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehope(会让他们高兴)．2．Thiscamp(将在7月20号开放).3．I(会很感激)ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.4．Third,theprize­givingceremony(将举行)from15：00to17：00onJune18.willmakethemhappywillopenonJuly20thwillbegratefulwillbeheld5．Ifyouwouldliketohaveatry,youwillhavetospend125poundsandtheanalysis(将被完成)in4to6weeks.6．I(打算参加)theDragonBoatTrainingCampthissummer.7．(我打算告诉你的事)isaboutthebookdonationfromourschooltoyourChineseclass.8．Knowingthatourlibrary(打算买书),I'dliketogivesomesuggestions.willbecompletedamgoingtotakepartinWhatIamgoingtotellyouisgoingtobuybooks单元语法项目(二)——真实条件句和虚拟条件句语法图解探究发现①IfIamfree,Iwillvisitmygrandmother.②Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.③Ifwehadtimenow,wewouldreaditagain.④Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceededinthetest.⑤Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.⑥Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayhome.⑦Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.⑧Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.⑨Withou