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Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Ihopeyouwon'tbe(冒犯)ifIleaveearly.2.We'vehadtomakesome(调整)toouroriginalcalculations.3.Theyexchanged(问候)andsatdowntolunch.greetingsoffendedadjustments4.Atthe(招待会),weshowedoursincerewelcometotheforeignexperts.5.Ifyouarenot(习惯于)tosleepingwiththelighton,justturnitoff.6.He,togetherwithhisbride,wouldlikeallofyoutobepresentathis.7.Itsnowedthenight.Thewholetownwascoveredwithsnow.throughoutreceptionaccustomedwedding8.Thesefestivalsareinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.9.Theyusedtosetoffafew,hopingtodriveawayevils.10.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchlooks.familiarcelebratedfireworksⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。1.vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greetingn.问候;问候语2.vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺3.v.允许,准许n.许可证→permissionn.允许4.vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn.禁止;禁令5.vi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节→adjustableadj.可调节的→adjustmentn.调节,调整greetcongratulatepermitprohibitadjust[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+ion→n.a+v.→adj.contributionn.贡献devotionn.奉献decorationn.装饰;修饰awakeadj.醒着的aliveadj.活着的asleepadj.醒着的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.get/be/becomeaccustomed习惯于2.befamiliar通晓;熟悉3.beamazed对……感到吃惊4.take脱下,除掉;起飞5.besimilar与……相似towithatoffto6.do设法对付过去;没有……也行7.adjust适应8.set燃放9.havetrouble(in)sth.做某事有麻烦/困难10.after毕竟,终究withouttooffdoingallⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.Studentswillquicklythecollegelife.2.Wecan'tthehelpofyouandyourfamily.3.WhenIsuddenlysteppedintothedarkcave,ittookmeafewminutestothedarkness.adjusttobe/get/becomeaccustomedtodowithout4.Theflightis.Allthepassengersareaskedtofastentheirsafetybelts.5.PeopleallovertheworldUS,FranceandBritainlaunchingstrikesonSyria.areamazedattakingoff[寻规律、巧记忆]take+adv.→动词短语set+adv.→动词短语takeaway带走,拿走takedown记下,拆卸takeup占用,担任setout出发setdown放下setup设立1.It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。[记句式结构]it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语。[仿写促落实]________________________himaboutitatthattime.那时候告诉他这件事是没用的。Itwasuselesstelling2.Anotherthingis,ifyoucametoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone'shouse.还有就是,如果你来到文莱,你进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。[记句式结构]if虚拟语气条件句,表示对将来动作的虚拟。[仿写促落实]Ifyourcarknockedintoatree,it.你的车要是撞到树上的话,它就会翻了。wouldturnover3.ButwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.但真正有趣的是,即使在以英语为母语的人们之间有时候也存在着很大的文化差异。[记句式结构]what引导的从句作主语,在从句中,它又作从句的主语。[仿写促落实]______________________wasthatheshouldspeakRussian.最让我感到吃惊的是,他居然会讲俄语。Whatsurprisedmemost4.Well,it'stimeformetogo.好了,我该走了。[记句式结构]“It'stime(forsb.)+不定式”表示“某人该做……了”。[仿写促落实]________________________________toprotecttheenvironment.该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。It'stimeforustotakemeasures核心要点探究ensurevt.保证,担保,确保(教材P34)Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走,而母鸡则被认为能确保给婚姻带来好运。(1)ensuresb.sth.确保某人某事ensuresb.'sdoingsth.=ensurethat...确保某人能……ensure...against...保证……不……(2)ensurancen.保证,确保;保障①Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.这药将保证你一晚都睡眠良好。②Ican'tensurehis(complete)thetaskontime.=Ican'tensurethathewillcompletethetaskontime.我不能保证他能按时完成任务。③Thesesafetydevicescanensureminersaccidents.这些安全措施能够保证矿工们不出事故。againstcompleting[名师点津]“确保,保证”表达法聚焦makesure确保,保证assure确保,向……保证ensure确保,保证guarantee确保,保证makecertainof确保seetoitthat...确保……congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺(教材P34)Duringtheceremony,thehenlaidanegg,andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.在婚礼期间,那只母鸡下了一个蛋,所有的人都向这对新人祝贺,因为这被认为是非常幸运的。(1)congratulatesb.on/uponsth.就某事祝贺某人(2)congratulationsn.祝贺,贺词Congratulations!(用以向某人祝贺)祝贺offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺①Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。②Iwillcongratulateyouyoursuccess.我预祝你成功。③Wemusttelephoneour(congratulate)tothehappynewcouple.我们得给那对幸福的新婚夫妇打个电话表示祝贺。congratulationson[名师点津]congratulationn.祝贺,庆祝表示“祝贺;贺词”(含义较具体)时,用复数形式,表示祝贺的原因时用介词on;表示抽象意义的“祝贺”或“贺喜”时,一般为不可数名词。[明辨异同]congratulate/celebrate意义用法congratulate指以向他人祝贺为目的,希望他人幸福或走运。后跟人作宾语,且介词on后跟表示成功、成就、幸运、生日等词。celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。后跟表示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语。congratulate/celebrate④WewenttothechurchtoChristmasEve.⑤Letmeyouonwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcomposition.congratulatecelebrate(教材P34)Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherinBrunei.另外一个区别就是我们虽然供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡,但是在婚宴上不许饮酒——事实上,在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。prohibitedpermitted(1)permitvt.&vi.允许,准许n.许可证(1)permitsb.sth.允许某人某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)permissionn.允许,许可withone'spermission在某人的许可下withoutpermission未经许可askfor/getone'spermission请求/获得某人的允许①Theteacherdoesn'tpermitsleepinginclass.老师不允许上课睡觉。②Youarenotallowedinwithout(permit).未经许可,你是不能进去的。③Pleasepermitme(offer)yousomeadvice.请允许我向你提些建议。toofferpermission(2)prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止(1)prohibit(sb.'s)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事/使某人不可能做某事(2)prohibitionn.禁止;禁令④Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。⑤The(prohibit)againstsmokinginschoolyardsisstrictlyenforced.校园内严格执行不准抽烟的禁令。prohibition[名师点津]还有哪些“禁止”adjustvi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节(教材P35)It'sq
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Understanding each other Se
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