2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea period 4 Usin

Period4UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Aswintercomesandthetemperaturedrops________(sharp),thenumberofpeoplewhogetcoldsincreasesalot.2.Breadmadefromthiskindofflourisvery________(taste)．3.Iknowa(n)________(awe)littlecoffeebarwithquick,pleasantservice.4.Theymightalsoprovidemoneyforfamilymemberswhenthe________(pension)dies.【答案】1.sharply2.tasty3.awesome4.pensionerⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空watchfor，beawareof，upsidedown，bescaredtodeath1.Julia________whenshesawsomeonewalkingslowlytowardsherinthedark.2.Youshouldwaitand_____abetterchance.3.Thechildren________thedangeroftakingdrugs.4.Thethievesturnedourhouse__________yesterday.【答案】1.wasscaredtodeath2.watchfor3.areawareof4.upsidedownⅠ.通读课文，完成下表Theskeletonofthetext：ANEWDIMENSIONOFLIFE1.Typeofwriting2.Mainideaofthepassage3.MainideaofPara.14.MainideaofPara.25.MainideaofPara.36.MainideaofPara.47.MainideaofPara.58.MainideaofPara.6【答案】1.Adiary.2.Thepassagemainlytellsuswhattheauthorsawinthesea.3.Reflectingonmyfantasticday.4.Colorsaroundmeandshapesofthecorals.5.Someseacreatures.6.Dangers.7.Thereef'sedge.8.Afinalthought.Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1.Inthediary,theauthormainlywantstotellus________.A．whathesawintheseaB．howthefisheatintheseaC．thevividcolorsintheseaD．thatalltheplantsintheseaarepoisonous()2.Whatwashangingupsidedownintheseaaccordingtothetext?A.Theorangeandwhiteanemonefish.B．Theyellow－spottedredsea－slug.C．Theyellowandgreenparrotfish.D．Theorangeandblue－stripedangelfish.()3.Whentheauthorsawtwo_______，hefeltscaredtodeath.A．anemonefishB．parrotfishC．sea－slugsD．sharks()4.Howmanykindsofcreaturesdidn'ttheauthorwanttogettooclosetoaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.()5.Fromthewholetextweknowthattheauthorfeltthat________.A.hewasatinyspotcomparedwiththewholeworldB．theoceanwasatinyspotcomparedwiththewholeworldC．therewasnodangerintheseaexceptsharksD．allkindsoffishwerewaitingforsomethingforfood【答案】1～5ACDBA1.reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考Thehillsarereflectedinthewater.群山在水中倒映。reflecton/upon思考；反省reflectsthfromsth反射reflectionn．反映；影像；思考单句语法填空①Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis________(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.②Ineedtimetoreflect________whatyouoffered.【答案】①reflected②on2.awareadj.意识到的；知道的Theybecameawareofastrangesmellintheroom.他们开始意识到房间里有一股奇怪的气味。beawarethat/wh－clause察觉到；意识到makesbawarethat…提醒某人注意……makesbawareof…使某人注意到……be/becomeawareof对……知道/明白；意识到awarenessn．知道；晓得完成句子①你有没有察觉到你已经伤害了她的感情？________you________________youhavehurtherfeelings?②据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。________________________________________，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.单句语法填空③Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisaware________thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespond________similarsituations.④Onceyoulose_______(aware)，youlose.【答案】①Are;awarethat②AsfarasI'maware③of；to④awareness3.upsidedown上下翻转Thechildhungthepictureupsidedown.小孩把画挂倒了。turn…upsidedown把……弄得乱七八糟；把……翻过来insideout里外颠倒完成句子①独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。Thecanoefloated________________onthelake.②那房子被盗贼翻得乱七八糟。Thehouse________________________________bytheburglars.【答案】①upsidedown②wasturnedupsidedown4.sharpadj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的Theoldmanhassharpeyes.这位老人有敏锐的眼睛。sharpenv．(使)变锋利；削尖sharpenern．削尖用的器具；卷笔刀sharplyadv.锐利地；严厉地；苛刻地besharpat对……灵敏指出下列句子中sharp的含义①Mygrandmotherisnearly70,buthermindisstillsharp.____________②Becareful,theknifeisverysharp.____________③Nowadays,thereisasharpincreaseinchildren'screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.____________【答案】①敏捷的②锋利的③明显的5.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓(be)scaredtodeath吓死了Hiswarningscaredherintoobeyinghim.他的警告吓得她只好服从他。scareaway/off把……吓跑scaresbintodoingsth威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaringadj.令人害怕的；吓人的scaredadj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的bescaredof…＝beafraidof遇到……(某种事物或行为)而害怕bescaredtodo＝beafraidtodo不敢做单句语法填空①Hescarespeople________bybeingsorude.②Theyscaredhim________handingoverthekeys.③Shewasscared________(go)intotheyardbecauseshewasscaredof________(bite)bythebigdog________(lie)atthegate.【答案】①away②into③togo;beingbitten;lying1.I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！本句中withacolddrinkinmyhand是with复合结构，在此作伴随状语；句中and连接两个并列谓语amsitting和reflecting。with复合结构可在句中作状语和定语，其具体形式如下：with＋n./pron.＋形容词/副词with＋n./pron.＋分词with＋n./pron.＋不定式with＋n./pron.＋介词短语with＋n./pron.＋名词Shediedwithhersonyetababy.她去世了，儿子还在襁褓中。单句语法填空①Withnothing________________(do),hewentoutforawalk.②Withhishair________________(cut),helookedmuchyounger.③Helayonthegrasswithhiseyes____________(look)atthesky.④Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____________(follow)them.【答案】①todo②cut③looking④following2.Thefishdidn'tseemtomindmeswimmingamongthem.这些鱼似乎不介意我在他们中间游来游去。meswimmingamongthem是动名词的复合结构在句中作mind的宾语。动名词的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动名词；②名词’s＋动名词；③代词宾格＋动名词；④名词＋动名词。动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用③、④两种形式；无生命名词不能用第②种形式，无论是作主语还是作宾语。动名词的复合结构，实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。Iappreciateherdevotingherselftothecauseofeducation.我非常钦佩她献身教育事业的精神。单句语法填空—Doyoumind________(I)openingthewindow?—No,goahead.【答案】my/me3.Thenthereweretwogreyreefsharks,eachaboutoneandahalfmetreslong,whichsuddenlyappearedfrombehindsomecoral.然后还有两灰礁鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突然从珊瑚礁后面游了出来。独立主格结构eachaboutoneandahalfmetreslong在此作状语。独立主格结构的常见形式有：名词