2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea period 2 Warm

Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heleftthecountryon________(urge)business.2．ThanksgivingDayisaholidaycelebrated________(annual)intheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovember.3．Studentsmusthaveopportunitiestopracticenewskillsand__________(deep)theirunderstandingofnewinformation.4．Canyoutelltherelationbetweenthesetwoquestionsandthe________(relate)betweenthepersonswhoputforwardthem?5．Therewasan________(abandon)babyunderthebridge.6．Wecanprovide________(accommodate)forsixtypeople.【答案】1.urgent2.annually3.deepen4.relationship5．abandoned6.accommodationⅡ.句子结构分析1.I'mwaitingforatimewhenIcandowhateverIwant.在这个句子中，when引导________从句，先行词为________；此处when译为“__________________”。2.Thatwasthewhistlethatannouncedthematchwasabouttostart.在这个句子中，第二个that引导__________从句，修饰先行词__________；thematchwasabouttostart作__________的宾语。3.Shemadearequestthatthedoctorshouldbesentforatonce.在这个句子中，that引导的是__________从句，其先行词为____________。句意：_______________________________【答案】1.定语；time；……的日子/时间2.定语；thewhistle；announced3.同位语；request；她请求立即请医生来。1.witnessvt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据Wewitnessedthemeetingbetweenthetwogreatmen.我们亲眼目睹了这两个伟大人物的会见。(1)witnesssth目击某事的发生witnesstosth/doingsth作证，证明某事/做某事(2)awitnesstosth某事的证人bear/givewitnesstosth为某事作证；证明完成句子①任何目睹这起事故的人都被要求与警察联系。________________________________________wasaskedtocontactthepolice.②这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。Theworker________________________________theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.③很多人目击了这次车祸，所以调查并不难。Manypeople______________________________，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.【答案】①Anywitnesstotheincident②witnessedtohavingseen③witnessedthecaraccident2.accommodationn．住所；住宿Thehotelprovidesaccommodationforupto100people.这家旅馆最多可为100人提供住宿。(1)make/offeraccommodationsfor为……提供食宿arrangesb'saccommodation给某人安排住处(2)accommodatevt.为(某人)提供住宿，容纳；使适应accommodateto…适应……accommodate…to…＝adapt…to…使……适应……accommodateoneselfto＝adaptoneselfto使某人适应用accommodate的适当形式填空①Thelocalgovernmentprovided________forthehomelesssoonaftertheflood.②Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenough__________overtwohundredpeople.【答案】①accommodations②toaccommodate3.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation?你看到火车站对面的房子了吗？beoppositeto…与……相反；在……对面beoppositefrom与……相反；不相容opposevt.反对；对抗oppositionn．反对；对抗；敌手opposedadj.反对的；对抗的beopposedto反对完成句子①大街的对面有个花园。Therewasagarden________________________________________thestreet.②唯心论和唯物论是对立的。Idealismis________________materialism.③在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。Theyhave__________________onthequestion.【答案】①ontheoppositesideof②oppositefrom③oppositeviews4.fleevi.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑vt.逃离Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusion.敌军狼狈逃窜。flee(from)从……逃跑fleeto/into逃到fleeinalldirections/everydirection四处逃窜用flee，escape或runaway的适当形式填空①Twoprisonersshottheguardand______fromtheprisonyesterday.②Water_______rapidlyfromthepipe.③He______fromhishomewhenhewasveryyoung.④Hewascaughttryingto_____thecountry.【答案】①escaped/fled②escaped③ranaway④flee5.dragvt.拖；拉；扯Hedraggedtheheavychestacrossthefloor.他在地板上拉着沉重的箱子。Thethiefwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace.那个小偷被人从隐藏的地方拖了出来。dragbehind落在后面dragdown使身体垮掉；使情绪低落dragaway拖走dragup提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)选词(pull/drag/draw)填空①Thelittleboy________hismothertogostraighttothetoyshop.②It'sdark.Please________thecurtainacrossthewindow.③Thelittleboy________theheavyboxoutofacupboard.Itwasreallyhardwork.完成句子④她挣扎着起了床，仍然睡眼惺忪。She_______________________________________，stillhalfasleep.⑤那只鸟拖着一只翅膀缓慢移动。Thebirdwalkedslowly,________________________________.【答案】①pulled②draw③dragged④draggedherselfoutofbed⑤draggingonewingalong6.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策SheurgedthattheygotoEurope.她力劝他们到欧洲去。urgesbtodosth力劝某人干某事urgesthonsb向某人强调某事urgesbintodoingsth催促/力劝某人做某事urgesbon鼓励/激励某人；为某人加油haveanurgetodo/forsth有做某事的强烈愿望urgentadj.紧迫的；紧急的urgencyn．紧迫；紧急单句语法填空①Excuseme,ifyourcallisnot_____(urge)，doyoumindifImakeminefirst?②Thecaptainurgedhisteam______(make)greatereffort.③TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum______(keep)openduringthevacation.【答案】①urgent②tomake③(should)bekept7.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃Iwillneverabandonanyfriends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。abandononeselfto沉溺于/纵情于abandondoingsth放弃做某事withabandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地abandonedadj.无约束的；放任的；被遗弃的单句语法填空①Thegamehadto________________(abandon)duetobadweather.②Nowadays,somepeoplearespendingtheirtime________________abandon.③Thepoorcatwasfound________________(abandon)byitsowner.④Weshouldn'tabandon____________(we)topleasures.⑤Finally,weendedupinan________________(abandon)village.【答案】①beabandoned②with③abandoned④ourselves⑤abandoned8.help(…)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathproblem?你能帮我解答这道数学题吗？helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helponeselfto随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can'thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事withthehelpof在……的帮助下；借助完成句子①在我失业时没有人帮助我。Nobody________________________whenIlostmyjob.②“失去的永远不会再来！”我不禁自言自语。“Thingslostnevercomeagain！”I________________________tomyself.单句语法填空③Mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtohelp________.【答案】①helpedmeout②couldn'thelptalking③out1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.当时被人们称作“杀手”的“虎鲸”帮助捕鲸人在须鲸每年洄游的季节将它们捕获。本句中when引导定语从句，先行词为time；该定语从句中又包含