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SectionⅢGrammar—现在进行时表将来语法图解探究发现1.Wearewaitingforyounow.2.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.3.IamtakingthekidstothezoothisSunday.4.Heisleavingschoolinoneyear'stime.5.Heisarrivingtomorrowonthe16:40train.[我的发现](1)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。如例句1、2。(2)现在进行时有时可以表示的动作,这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。如例句3、4、5。此时此刻按计划或安排即将发生一、现在进行时表将来的意义现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感,常表示最近或较近的将来。二、用于现在进行时表将来的动词1.表示位置转移的动词,如arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,takeoff,fly,seeoff等。We'restartingforShanghaithisafternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。2.表示趋向性的动词,如do,buy,meet,have,play,spend等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。Iampublishingabookthisyear.我打算今年出一本书。Theyoungmanismeetinghisfriendthisafternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的朋友。即时演练1完成句子①Itomorrow.我明天离开。②Whenthestation?他什么时间到车站?③WhatnextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么?④Mymothermeabikesoon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。amleavingishegettingto/arrivingatareyoudoingisbuying三、其他几种将来时态的表达形式1.will/shalldo表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。Willyoubefreetomorrowafternoon?你明天下午有空吗?[点津]表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。—Whereisthetelephonebook?—I'llgoandgetitforyou.——电话号码簿在哪里?——我去给你拿。2.begoingtodo表示现在的打算、意图;也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?Lookatthedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain.看这些乌云!就要下雨了。3.be+todo表示预定、按计划或安排将发生,也可表示将来必定发生,或表示命令等。ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.会议定于下星期一举行。4.beabouttodo意为“刚要;正要”,表示即将发生的动作。不与具体时间连用,可与when搭配,构成:beabouttodo...when...“即将做某事……就在这时……”。Theconcertisabouttobegin.音乐会即将开始。Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame.她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。5.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。Theplanetakesoffat9:00pm.飞机在晚上9点起飞。We'llgocampingifitisfinetomorrow.如果明天天气好,我们就去野营。即时演练2单句语法填空①She(come)backnextweek.②—Iamgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.—Really?I(go)withyou.③Theweddingis(take)placenextSunday.④Iwasabouttolockthedoorthetelephonerang.⑤Thetrain(leave)at6:00am.⑥WillyoulookaftermybabywhenI(be)away?willcomewillgototakewhenleavesam[链接高考]单句语法填空1.(2019·浙江高考语法填空)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor(cycle)toschoolondarkmorning,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.2.(2018·北京高考改编)Ifwedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworld(be)gone.3.(2018·江苏高考改编)Unlessyoucansleepwell,you(lose)theabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.cyclingwillbewilllose4.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsand(improve)thetasteofyourfood.5.(2017·天津高考改编)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,you(be)amongtreesthatareover1,000yearsold.willimprovewillbe[演练提能]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Betty(leave)forGuangzhoubyplanetomorrow.2.Bob(go)totheairportbytaxinextweek.3.Thecar(stop)inafewminutes.4.Let'shurryup.It(begin)torain.5.I(meet)youafterclass.isleavingisgoingisstoppingisbeginningammeeting6.Whatyou(do)nextSunday?7.Whenshe(come),I'lltellheraboutit.8.Putonyourcoat!I(take)youdowntothedoctor.9.WhenIgrowup,I(join)thearmytodefendourbeautifulcountry.10.Myplane(take)offat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.aredoingcomesamtakingamjoiningtakesⅡ.完成句子1.HeLondonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。2.Afterclass,wefootballontheplayground.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。3.WetoShanghainextFridaytoattendanimportantmeeting.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。isleavingforareplaying/goingtoplayareflying4.Hetomorrowmorning.他明天上午到。5.Shetothedentist'stomorrowbecausesheishavingatoothfilled.明天她要去看牙医因为她要补牙。6.Theweatherforecastsaysthattomorrow.天气预报说明天会暖和。isarrivingisgoingitisgoingtobewarmⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou__1__(consider)Australiaasatraveldestinationatthemoment,pleasedosomeresearchbeforebuyingyourtickets.Similar__2__anyindustry,travelinghasitsonandoffdaysandseasons.Generally,theweekends__3__(be)thebusiesttraveldays,soairlinescanchargehighpricesfromFridaytoSunday.Butduringotherdays,airlinesarepraying(祈求)for__4__(travel)toboardtheirplanes.Ifyouareplanningtotravelsmart,youshouldkeeptheselittlefactsinmindwhenbookingaflight.Australiaisverybeautiful.WhileyouareinAustraliaandexpecttowalkalot,__5__isimportanttochoosepairsofshoesthatfityouperfectlyandcomfortably.What'smore,checkingtheweatherforecastonlinebeforehandwillmakeyourpackingmuch__6__(easy)thanyouexpect.TheInternetisvery__7__(use)whenyoubookandplanyourtrip.Thereissomuchinformationontheweb.Bydoingsomeresearch,youwillbecomefamiliarwiththelocalcustomsandfindsomegreatattractions__8__willmakeyourtripmoreexcitingandfun.UsetheInternet__9__(find)outwhatrestaurantstovisit,whatactivitiestodoandwhatkindoflandmarks(标志性建筑)tosee.PlanningyourtriptoAustraliaproperlywill__10__(final)resultinhavingthebesttimeofyourlife.语篇解读:如果你想去澳大利亚旅游,一定要在网上查找好相关信息,计划好时间。1.areconsidering由“atthemoment”可知,consider所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填areconsidering。2.tosimilarto...意为“与……相似”。3.are由“Generally”可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填are。4.travelers设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”,且由后面的“theirplanes”可知,应用名词复数,故填travelers。5.it设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。6.easier由“than”可知,应用形容词比较级,故填easier。7.useful设空处作表语表示“有用的”,故填useful。8.that/which设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词attractions,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。9.tofind“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”,故填tofind。10.finally设空处作状语修饰“resultin”,表示“最后”,故填f
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal Section Ⅲ Gr
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