2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal Section Ⅱ Wa

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thetaxi(费用)wastoohigh,soIadvisedhertocyclethere.2．Thesupplieswere(运输)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.3．Attention,please!Thepartyis(安排时间)at7：00pmnextMonday.faretransportedscheduled4．Itisdifficultfortheoldtokeepupwiththerapid(步伐)ofchange.5．She(弯身)forwardtopickupherpen.6．It'stimeyouchangedyour(态度)towardswomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.7．Youareherclosefriend.Andonlyyoucan(说服)hernottospendtoomuchmoneyonclothes.8．Heisa(固执的)boyandheoftengetshisownway.pacebentattitudepersuadestubbornⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；爱好2．advantagen．有利条件；优点→n．不利条件；不便之处3．finaladj.最后的；最终的→adv.最后；终于4．vt.决定；确定；下定决心→adj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决定；确定；决心5．vt.组织→organizationn．组织6．vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业preferdisadvantagefinallydeterminedeterminedorganizegraduate[巧记单词]派生词disadvantage→dis＋advantagefinally→final＋lydetermined→determine＋(e)dgraduation→graduate＋ionⅢ.补全短语1．ever自从；自……以后2．dream(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事3．persuadesb.(sth.)说服某人做(某事)4．befond喜爱；喜欢5．care关心；忧虑；惦念6．one'smind改变主意7．makeone'smind下决心；决定8．give投降；屈服；让步sinceabouttodoofaboutchangeupin1．[教材原句]Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。[句型点拨]insistthat...(should)dosth.“坚持主张/要求……”。[佳句赏析]Theteacherinsistedthatwe(should)useanEnglishEnglishdictionary.老师坚持要我们使用英英词典。2．[教材原句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。[句型点拨]theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。[佳句赏析]Themainprobleminmystudyisthatwordsaredifficulttomemorize.我在学习中的主要问题是单词很难记住。3．[教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。[句型点拨]once意为“一旦”，在句中引导让步状语从句。[佳句赏析]Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodosomething,you'dbetternotgiveup.一旦你已经决定要做什么，最好别放弃。1．Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?(P17)你更喜欢哪一种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？★prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做……prefersth.tosth.喜欢……而不喜欢……preferdoingtodoingprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthat...(should)dosth.宁愿(2)preferencen.偏爱；偏好show/haveapreferenceforsth.偏爱……①Iprefertoexerciseathome.我更喜欢在家里锻炼身体。②Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer(surf)theInternetathometo(take)exerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。③Iprefer(work)ratherthan(sit)theredoingnothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。④Ipreferthathe(walk)towork.我宁愿他步行去上班。[点津]prefer意为“更喜欢；较喜欢”，相当于likebetter/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。surfingtakingtoworksit(should)walk2．Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.(P17)想一想各种交通形式的利与弊并填写下表。★disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位Thedisadvantageof...isthat……的缺点是……(2)advantagen.有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处takeadvantageof利用……；占……的便宜Theadvantageof...isthat……的优点是……①NotspeakingFrenchfluentlyputshimatadisadvantage.他法语说得不怎么流畅，这使他处于不利地位。②ThedisadvantagehimishecannotspeakFrenchfluently.(对①进行同义句转换)③Iwouldliketothischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。ofthattakeadvantageof3．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次了不起的自行车旅行。★eversince(＝since)自从；自……以后(常与现在完成时连用)(1)eversince作介词时，其后只接表示时间点的单词或短语，不接时间段。①Peoplehaveregardedgettingupearlyasagoodhabiteversinceancienttimes.从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。(2)eversince作连词时，引导时间状语从句。②HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincehewasinChinathreeyearsago.自从他三年前来中国以来，他的人生观发生了很大的变化。(3)eversince作副词时，表示“从那时开始”，一般用于句末。③ShereturnedtotheUnitedStatesforcollegeand(live)thereeversince.她回到美国上大学，从那时起就一直住在那里。haslived4．Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。★persuadevt.说服；劝说；使……相信(1)persuadesb.todosth.sb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.nottodosth.sb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(3)persuadesb.ofsth.that从句使某人相信……①Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我设法说服同学们接受了我的观点。②Wemayfinditisnoteasytopersuadepeople(drive)lessandwalkmore.我们可能会发现要说服人们少开车多走路并不容易。③Wewilldoourbesttopersuadepeopleoutof(buy)theproductsfromthatcountry.我们会尽力劝说大家不要购买来自那个国家的产品。④Wefinallypersuadedhimthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使他相信这个决定是明智的。todrivebuyingof[辨析]persuade说服，并且成功advise建议，不一定成功选择上述单词填空⑤ThoughIhadherformanytimes,Icouldn'thertogoabroadwithme.advisedpersuade5．Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(P18)大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。★graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生(1)graduatefrom...毕业于……(学校)graduatein...毕业于……(专业)(2)graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼①ShegraduatedinChinesefromthisUniversity.她毕业于这所大学的中文系。②Graduatesfromouruniversityareworkingalloverthecountry.我们学校的毕业生在全国各地工作。③After(graduate)fromtheuniversity,hewentabroadtowork.大学毕业后，他就去国外工作了。graduation6．Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.(P18)现在她正在安排我们的旅行时间表。★schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(1)aheadofschedule提前(＝aheadoftime)onschedule按时间表；及时；准时fallbehindschedule进度落后(2)bescheduledtodosth.(某人)预定做……bescheduledfor...安排在……，预定为……①Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任