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[读文清障][原文呈现]SectionⅤProjectJourneytotheCentreoftheEarthbyJulesVerneIn1863,ProfessorOttoLindenbrockfoundasecretmessageinanoldbookhehadrecentlybought①.Themessagespokeof②atriptothecentreoftheEarththroughavolcanoinIceland③.Immediately,he④①hehad...是省略了that或which的定语从句,修饰anoldbook。②speakof谈及,提及③Icelandn.冰岛④“get+宾语+宾补”结构,此处用过去分词作宾补。[读文清障][原文呈现]gothisthingspacked⑤andwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephew⑥Axeltogowithhim⑦.InIceland,theProfessorhired⑧aguidenamedHans.Whenthethreeofthemreachedthevolcano,⑤pack/pæk/vt.收拾(行李);包装n.纸袋;大背包;一捆packup打点行李;把……打包⑥nephew/'nefjuː/n.侄子,外甥niece侄女⑦现在分词短语forcinghis...作伴随状语。⑧hire/'haIə(r)/vt.聘用,雇用;租用,租借namedHans为过去分词短语作定语。[读文清障][原文呈现]theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.Aftermanydays,theycametoavastroomwithalargeoceaninside.Ontheshores⑨ofthisocean,therewasaforestandhugemushrooms⑩.Highabove,theskywasfilledwithgas⑪thatgaveofflightlikethesun⑫.⑨shore/ʃɔː(r)/n.(海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸,滨⑩mushroom/'mʌʃrʊm/n.蘑菇;伞菌⑪gas/gæs/n.气体;天然气,煤气⑫that引导定语从句,修饰先行词gas。[读文清障][原文呈现]Thethreemenbuiltasmallboatandsetsail⑬.Allofasudden,twodinosaurs⑭rosetothesurfaceandbegantofighteachother.Thesmallboatwasalmostsunkbythedinosaursbeforetheywereabletogetaway⑮.⑬setsail启航⑭dinosaur/'daInəsɔː(r)/n.恐龙⑮getaway逃走《地心游记》儒勒·凡尔纳[第1~3段译文]在1863年,奥托·林登布罗克教授从最近买的一本古书里发现了一个秘密。那个秘密提及了通过冰岛的一座火山进入地心的一次旅行。他立刻收拾好行李去了冰岛,并且强行带上他侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。在冰岛,教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的向导。当他们三人到达火山时,他们通过一个小洞在地下穿行。许多天以后,他们来到了一间巨大的、里面有一片辽阔海洋的房子。在这片海洋的岸边有一片森林,长着巨型蘑菇。头顶上,天空充满像太阳一样放射出光芒的气体。他们三人造了一只小船启航了。突然,两只恐龙冒出水面开始互相打斗。那只小船在他们逃离之前差一点被恐龙弄得沉入水中。[读文清障][原文呈现]Theysailedtoshoreandexploredtheforest.Theycameacross⑯hugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainst⑰atree⑱inthedistance—hewasatleastfourmetrestall.Themenbecameafraid,andranbacktotheboat.⑯comeacross(偶然)遇到⑰againstprep.靠着⑱“notice+宾语+宾补”结构,此处用现在分词作宾补。[读文清障][原文呈现]Theysetsailagain,andsawwhatlookedlikeanexit⑲,butitwasblockedbyrockswhichhadfallendownfromtheceiling⑳.Theymadeabombtoblowup○21therocks.Afterthebombexploded,theirboatrushedwildlyforwardintoalargehole.⑲exit/'eksIt/n.出口;离去vi.&vt.出去,离去⑳ceiling/'siːlIŋ/n.天花板;顶棚○21blowup使爆炸[读文清障][原文呈现]Theboatfloated○22downwiththewater.Itwastoofastforthemtoescape○23.Theycouldonlyholdonto○24theboatinterror○25.○22float/fləʊt/vi.(水中)漂浮,漂流;(空中)飘移○23escape/I'skeIp/vi.&vt.逃跑,逃离;避开;被遗忘n.逃离“too...to...”结构,表示“太……而不能……”。○24holdonto坚持,紧抓不放○25terror/'terə(r)/n.惊恐,恐惧interror惊恐地[读文清障][原文呈现]Finally,theyreachedthebottomofthehole.Thenthewaterbegantopushthemup.Theyfloatedupwards○26formiles.Thewaterrushedbeneaththem,○27pushingthemoutintothesunlight○28.Theynowfoundthemselvesinavolcano○29inItaly—theiradventurewasover,butanewonewasabouttobegin○30.○26upwards/'ʌpwədz/adv.向上,向高处○27现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。○28sunlight/'sʌnlaIt/n.阳光,日光○29foundthemselves...为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。○30beabouttodosth.即将做某事[第4~6段译文]他们航行靠岸探索那片森林。他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。当他们到处闲逛时,发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着——那人至少四米高。三个人感到害怕,跑回了船上。他们继续航行,看到了一个貌似出口的地方,但是它被从顶上落下的岩石堵住了。他们制造了一颗炸弹来炸碎岩石。炸弹爆炸后,他们的船飞速冲进了一个大洞。小船顺水而下。这一切发生得太快了,他们根本没时间逃跑。他们只能惊恐地抓紧小船。最后,他们到了洞的底部,然后水流开始往上推他们。他们向上漂浮了数英里。他们下面的水流湍急,把他们推出到了阳光下。这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的探险结束了,但是一个新的旅程即将开始。[读文清障][原文呈现]TheTimeMachinebyH.G.WellsHereismyTimeMachine.Thisiswhereyousit,andwiththesetwowhitehandles①,youcantravelintothefutureorthepast.Ifinishedthemachinejustlastweek,anddecidedtouseittoseethefuture.AsIpulledonehandle,theworldaroundmebecamefoggy.Daysandnightszipped②①handlen.把手,拉手②zip/zIp/vi.&vt.(使沿某方向)快速移动;拉上拉链n.拉链[读文清障][原文呈现]byandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.Buildingsandcitiesappearedanddisappearedinaflash③.Finally,Iheardaloudthunder,andeverythingstopped.Therewasacityinfrontofme④thatappearedveryoldandworn⑤.③inaflash一刹那间,迅速地④that引导定语从句修饰acity,并在从句中作主语。⑤worn/wɔːn/adj.破旧的;疲惫的[读文清障][原文呈现]IwasnowintheyearAD802,701,andmankind⑥hadevolved⑦intotworaces,theEloiandtheMorlocks.TheEloiweresmallandlikechildren.Theylivedabovethegroundandspentalloftheirtimeatplay.UnliketheEloi,theMorlockslookedlikewhitebeasts⑧.Theylivedunderground,wheretheykeptmachinesrunningsothattheEloiwouldbehappyandwellfed⑨.⑥mankind/mæn'kaInd/n.人类⑦evolve/I'vɒlv/vi.进化;逐渐形成⑧beast/biːst/n.(尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物,野兽⑨句中where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰underground。keptmachinesrunning为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构;sothat引导结果状语从句。《时间机器》赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯[第1~3段译文]这是我的时间机器。只要你坐在这里,握着这两个白色手柄,就可以到未来或过去旅行。我上周刚完成这台机器,决定用它去看看未来。当我拉动一个手柄时,我周围的世界变得雾茫茫的。白天、黑夜飞速交替,一切都在眼前变换。建筑物和城市如闪电般出现又消失。最后,我听见一声响雷,一切停止了。一座看上去古老、破旧的城市出现在我的面前。我现在来到了公元802701年,人类进化成了两个种类——艾洛伊人和摩洛克人。艾洛伊人长得小巧,像孩子似的。他们居住在地面之上,所有的时间都在娱乐。与艾洛伊人不同,摩洛克人看起来像白色的野兽。他们住在地下,在那里他们使机器保持运转,这样艾洛伊人就会很开心,被喂养得很好。[读文清障][原文呈现]Atfirst,IthoughtthattheEloihadforcedtheMorlockstodoalloftheworksothattheEloicouldplay.However,laterIcametosee⑩thatIhadthewrongimpression⑪:theMorlocksweretherealmasters⑫.TheytookcareoftheEloibecausetheylivedbykillingandeatingthem.TheMorlockseventriedtocatchandkillme,butluckilyIwasabletousetheTimeMachinetoescape.⑩cometosee逐渐意识到cometo后接see,know,realize,understand时,表示“渐渐地,逐渐地”。⑪impression/Im'preʃn/n.印象,感想⑫master/'mɑːstə(r)/n.主宰;主人;大师vt.精通,掌握;控制[读文清障][原文呈现]Ithentravelled30millionyearsintothefuture.Iwasnowonabeachwithanoceaninfrontofme,buttherewasneitherwindnor⑬wa
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World Section Ⅴ
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