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SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1.The(功能)oftheheartistosendbloodroundthebody.2.Iconstantlyconductmarketresearchto(监视)ourcompetitors.3.The(主要的)ideaofthisprojectwastomaximizeprofits.functionmonitorchief4.Ifyouaddtoomuch(液体),themixturewillnotbethickenough.5.Idon'twantto(控告)heroftellinglies,butIwon'tforgiveher.6.Thesoundofthecheering(逐渐消失)inthedistance.liquidaccusefadedⅡ.拓展词汇7.adj.电的,电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricityn.电8.n.编辑→editv.编辑→editionn.版次,版本9.adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的→constantlyadv.经常地,不断地10.n.打印机;印刷厂;印刷工人→printv.印刷11.n.重要性→importantadj.重要的electriceditorconstantprinterimportance[巧记单词]例词规律print+er→printerv.+er→n.electric+ity→electricityadj.+ity→n.派生词Ⅲ.补全短语1.set创办,建立,创立2.end以……结束3.changed换衣服4.beaccused被控告犯有……罪5.lastbutnot最后但同样重要的6.concentrate全神贯注于……7.look调查8.close关闭,使停业,使倒闭9.one'sopinion据……来看,在某人看来10.worsecondition状态或身体更糟upingetofleastonintodowninin1.[教材原句]Hemanagedtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforthreeweeksusingonlytwoclaypotsandsomewetsand.只用了两个陶土罐和一些湿沙子他就将水果和蔬菜保鲜达三个星期。[句型点拨]keep+宾语+宾语补足语,表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。[佳句赏析]Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。2.[教材原句]Thiscouldbeofgreatbenefittopeopleandwillberesearchedfurther.这会对人们有益并将被进一步研究。[句型点拨]beof+n.结构相当于be+adj.。[佳句赏析]Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall.新规章对我们大家都会有好处。3.[教材原句]Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.依我看,我们应该有新的电脑了。[句型点拨]Itis(high/about)time(that)...句型。[佳句赏析]Obviouslyit's(high)timethatwetook/shouldtakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.很明显,我们现在应该采取一些措施来解决这个问题了。1.(教材P49)TheElectricWearCompanyhasdevelopedanewsmartjacketthisyear.电子服装公司今年已经开发出一款新颖的时髦夹克。electricadj.电的,电动的①Igotanelectricshockfromthewire.我被这根电线电了一下。②Mr.Wanghasasmartson,wholikeselectrictoys.王先生有一个聪明的儿子,他喜欢电动玩具。[辨析比较]electric指以电为动力进行工作的(装置)electrical指关于电的知识或电的研究内容electronic指与电子有关的(电子器件的、电子设备的)选择上述单词填空③Heburiedhimselfinanbook.④Withthisblanket,thegrandpawon'tfeelcoldinwinter.⑤Ineedancalculatortoworkoutthismathproblem.electricalelectricelectronic2.(教材P49)Lastbutnotleast,ithasbeenannouncedthatanewkindofwashingmachinehasbeendeveloped.最后但同样重要的是,据宣布一种新的洗衣机已经被开发出来了。lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的(1)lastofall最后(一点)lastbutone倒数第二(2)at(the)least至少notintheleast一点也不leastofall(多者之中)尤其(多用于否定句)①Lastbutnotleast,I'dliketothankallofmyfriends,whohavedonetheirbesttohelpme.最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢我所有的朋友,他们尽最大努力帮助了我。②Youmustatleastbehonest.无论如何,你都必须诚实。③Weregrettosaythatyourofferisencouraging.我方很遗憾地认为,贵方的报价一点都不令人振奋。④Idon'tlikerainorstorms,andthunder.我不喜欢下雨和暴风雨,尤其不喜欢打雷。notintheleastleastofall3.(教材P51)MusicindustryaccusesFanningofpiracy音乐行业指控Fanning盗版accusevt.控诉,控告;谴责accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做了)某事accusesb.for因……而指责某人①Dootherpeopleaccuseyouofbeingselfcentered?别人指责你太以自我为中心吗?②Thedoctorwasaccusednegligence.这个医生因玩忽职守而受到控诉。of③Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortune.人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。[辨析比较]单词用法搭配accuse普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用,被指控的情节可轻可重accusesb.of(doing)sth.charge常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉chargesb.with(doing)sth.选择上述单词填空④Atthepolicestationhewasformallywithmurder.⑤Hehisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.chargedaccused4.(教材P51)In2001Fanning'sdreamfinallybegantofade.在2001年,Fanning的梦想终于开始淡化。fadevi.逐渐消失;(使)变淡,褪色;走下坡路,衰落fadeaway逐渐消失,逐渐衰弱fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡fadein(电影画面或广播声音)渐现,淡入①Tom'scompanybegantofadebecauseofthefinancialcrisis.汤姆的公司由于金融危机开始走下坡路。②She'sfadingdaybydaybecauseofillness.由于疾病,她的身体日渐衰弱。③Theclosingmusicwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时,尾声音乐逐渐消失。awayfadesout5.(教材P53)Also,weneedtobuynewkeyboards,mousesandmonitors,becausemanyofthekeyboardshavelettersmissingandsomemousesandmonitorsarenotfunctioningproperly.我们必须去买一些新的键盘、鼠标和显示器,因为许多键盘都缺失了字母并且一些鼠标和显示器不能正常运行了。functionvi.起作用,正常运转n.作用,功能,职能performafunction发挥功能,起作用functionassb./sth.起……作用;具有……功能①Hecomplainedtousthatthisprinterdidn'tfunctionatall.他向我们抱怨这台打印机根本不能用。②Theseservicesarereusedandperformabusinessfunction.这些服务被重新使用并执行业务功能。③Thefarmfunctionsaskiresortinwinter.那个农场在冬天可作为滑雪胜地。as1.Hemanagedtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforthreeweeksusingonlytwoclaypotsandsomewetsand.只用了两个陶土罐和一些湿沙子他就将水果和蔬菜保鲜达三个星期。keepfruitandvegetablesfresh是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其常见形式有:(1)keep+宾语+形容词/副词①Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.班上的其他学生闭上了眼睛。(2)keep+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间为主动关系)②I'msorrytohaveforsuchalongtime.很抱歉,让你久等了。(3)keep+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间为被动关系)③Hepromisedtokeepusinformedofhowwellthecompanywenton.他答应让我们了解公司的运转情况。(4)keep+宾语+介词短语④Theymustkeeptheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.他们必须把手放在背后。keptyouwaiting2.Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.依我看,我们应该有新的电脑了。(1)It's(high/about)time(that)...是常用句型,意为“(早)该……了”,从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,should一般不省略。①It'shightimewestopped/shouldstoptreatinghimlikeachild.我们不该再把他当小孩子看待了。②It'sabouttimethatwe(save)theearth—ourhome.到了我们拯救地球——我们的家园的时候了。(2)time的其他句型:(1)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了Itistimeforsth.该做某事了(2)It/This/Thatis/was+thefirst/second...time(that)某人第几次做……(当前面be动词是is或willbe时,后面从句用现在完成时;当前面be动词是was时,后面从句用过去完成时。)saved/shouldsave③It'stimeforustogetdowntowork.我们该着手工作了。④ItisthesecondtimethatI(see)thisfilm.这是我第二次看这部电影。haveseen[课时跟踪检测]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Inhotweather,weoftenmeetwith(electric)problems.2.Wehavetalkedaboutseveralwaystobehappy.L
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World Section Ⅲ
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