2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world of colours and li

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother's(影子)．2．Societyshouldcreateasystemof(奖励)andpunishmentstoencouragegoodbehavior.3．Wecanreacha(共识)onthismatterbecausewehavemuchincommontocooperate.shadowsrewardsconsensus4．Asthe(出生地)ofLuXun,ShaoxingholdsgreatimportancetomanyChineseandhaslongbeenafamoustouristattraction.5．Steven'smothertaughthimmusicandoftentookhimtoconcerts,art(展览馆),andoperas.6．Thelargedropinindustrial(产量)thisyearcameasabigshocktothelocalgovernment.7．Lucyhasa(n)(敏锐的)eyeforfashion,whichmakesheraverygoodshoppingcompanion.birthplacegalleriesoutputacute8．Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfis(抽象的).Doyouagree?9．Itwashisbrotherwho(犯罪)themurder.10．Televisionisaveryefficient(媒介，媒体)forspreadinginformation.abstractcommittedmediumⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．西班牙→Spanishadj.&n．西班牙人(的)；西班牙语(的)2．n．建筑；建筑学→architectn．建筑师3．vt.&vi.计算；推测→calculationn．计算；推算Spainarchitecturecalculate[巧记单词]派生词architecture→architect＋urecalculation→calculate去e＋ionⅢ.补全短语1．more超过2．settle定居于3．avariety多种多样的4．act充当，担当5．upwards在……以上，大于，超过6．beto动身去……thaninofasofoff7．relate......与……相关8．work计算出9．take招收；呈现10．put展出11．betypical是……的特点12．experiment尝试tooutononofwith1．[教材原句]Asyouknow,Iamwithmyauntandgrandmother.正如你所知道的，我是跟姑妈和奶奶一起来的。[句型点拨]as引导的非限制性定语从句。[佳句赏析]Aseveryoneknows,therewillbeaspeechcompetitiononenvironmentprotectionbetweenClassOneandourclass.大家都知道，一班和我们班之间将进行一场有关环保问题的演讲比赛。2．[教材原句]Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品——如果把这幅画放到市场上，很难估算它的价值。[句型点拨]“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型。[佳句赏析]Itishardforustocalmdownandsleeponsuchanexcitingnight.在如此令人激动的夜晚，对我们来说很难平静下来去睡觉。1．(教材P34)Heexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofpainting,butwasmostfamousforhisworkinCubism...他尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但尤以立体派作品著称……befamousfor(＝beknownfor)因……而著名befamous/knownas作为……而出名as后接表示职业、身份等的名词beknownto为……所知/熟知介词to后接sb.；famous不用于该结构①Thisactorisfamousnotonlyforhistalentbutalsoforhiskindness.这位演员很出名，不仅因为演技好，还因为他心地善良。②Shewasmorefamous/knownawriterthanasasinger.她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。③Heallinourvillage,forheisreadytohelpothers.我们村子里的人都知道他，因为他乐于助人。asisknownto[语境串记]Theyoungmanisfamous/knownasasingerandheismostfamous/knownforsingingpopularsongswhichareknowntomanyteenagers.这个年轻人作为一名歌手而出名，他主要是因唱流行歌曲而出名的，这些歌曲为很多青少年所熟知。2．(教材P34)Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品——如果这幅画在市场上出售，很难估算它的价值。calculatevt.&vi.计算；推测calculatethat/wh­clause计算……；预测……Itiscalculatedthat...据估算……calculateonsb./sth.指望某人/某物becalculatedtodosth.打算或计划做某事①PleasewaitamomentwhileIcalculateyourbill.请稍等片刻，我马上就把您的账单结算出来。②Weshoulditwouldcost.我们应该算算这要花多少钱。③in1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofHIV.粗略估计，仅1997年就有约230万人死于艾滋病。④Thisadvertisementiscalculated(attract)theattentionofhousewives.这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。calculatehowmuchItisroughlycalculatedthattoattract3．(教材P34)BesidestheworksofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有6000多幅其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。rangevi.(在……范围内)变化；变动；排列；涉及n．种类；范围；一系列；山脉(1)rangefrom...to...从……到……之间变化rangebetween...and...在……和……之间变化(2)in/withinrange在可及的范围/射程内outofrange在范围外awiderangeof各种各样的①Theirjobswidelyrangefromgovernmentofficialsandathletestodrivers,teachers,artistsandsoon.他们的职业从政府官员、运动员到司机、老师、艺术家不等。②Theykeptonfiringbeforetheenemieswere.趁敌人还在射程之内，他们继续射击。③Theywillincludeintroductionstowritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywriting.它们将包括介绍一系列的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧创作。outofrangeawiderangeof4．(教材P35)WithImpressionism,thepainterabandonstheideaofrepresentingthingsexactlyastheylookinaphotograph,butseekstoshowmovementandthefeelingsofthemoment,throughtheuseofcolours,lightandshadows.在印象派时期，画家摒弃了把事物展示的就跟照片上一样的想法，而是想通过颜色、光线以及阴影的应用来展示物体的运动和绘画时瞬间的感受。shadown．阴影，影子；阴暗处castashadowon给……投下阴影undertheshadowof在……的阴影中inshadow在阴暗处①Thetreethrewalongshadowinthemoonlight.月光下，那棵树投下长长的影子。②Hisfather'ssuddendeathintheaccidentcastashadowonhim.他父亲在事故中突然去世给他的心灵蒙上了一层阴影。③Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsfear.这些人多年来一直生活在恐惧的阴影中。④Heturnedawayfromher,hisface.他扭过头去背着她，脸在暗处。undertheshadowofinshadow5．(教材P35)Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.不幸的是，虽然凡·高全身心地投入到绘画中，但他的努力没有得到多少回报。commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证(1)commitoneselfto(doing)sth.＝becommittedto(doing)sth.全身心投入(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事commita(n)mistake/error犯错误commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自杀(2)commitmentn．承诺；许诺；奉献；投入makeacommitmenttodosth.保证/承诺做某事①Ican'tcommitmyselftohelpingyoutomorrow.我不能保证明天能帮你。②Thegovernmentgreatlydevelopingeducationinthecountry.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。③Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand(commit)shownbytheathletes.运动员们表现出的活力和奉献精神给我留下了深刻印象。rewardn．回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬iscommittedtocommitment(1)inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答或奖赏asarewardfor作为……的报酬/奖赏(2)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人④Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。⑤herpassingthetest,herparentsboughtheranewbike.作为对她考试及格的奖赏，父母给她买了一辆新的自行车。⑥Hemadegreatcontributionstothelocaleducationa