2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The secret of success Secti

Unit3Thesecretofsuccess每个人都渴望成功，那么有没有成功的秘决呢？SecretsofSuccessfulPeopleAreyouequippedtosucceed？Peoplewhoaresuccessfulhavecertainqualitiesthatleadthemtogreaterheights.Nowadays，literaturefillswithtextswrittenbypeoplefromallbackgroundswhodescribetheirrecipes(秘诀)forsuccess，regardlessoftheirfield.Becauseweliveinanageofperformance，wherefailurehasbecomethelargestofthecrimes，itisnowondersomanypeoplearelookingforready­maderecipesthatgivesatisfactoryresults—andthattoo，quickly!Butwhichofthemanytheoriesoutthereiscorrect？Thetruthisthattheyprobablyallcontainapartofthesolution，butnonehaveitinentirety.Thisisbecausethere'snorecipeforsuccess，atleastnotingeneral.Thefactremainsthatifyouhaveaninterestindevelopingcertainpersonalqualities，youcantiptheoddsmoreinyourfavor.Bydefinition，charisma(魅力)isthepowertoplease，andwinwithease.Charismaticpeoplehavetheabilitytogatherotherstotheircausebecausetheyknowtheimportanceofaddressingpeoplesincerelyandsimply.Theyhaveasenseofwell­developedlistening，giveyoutheirfullattentionwhenyouspeak，lookyoustraightintheeye，callyoubyyournameandevenremembereverydetailofyourpastconversations，simplybecausetheygiveyoutheirfullattentionandsympathy.Inturn，youwanttoassociatemorewiththem!Whatusearethequalitiesofcharismaifyouareinahospitalbed？Themostimportantthinginlifeisone'shealth.Youthereforeneedtoinvesttimeandmoneytomaintainyourhealth，changingphysicalanddietaryhabits.Finally，regardlessofwhatfieldyou'rein，itisimportanttoremaingroundedandcriticalofyourownactions.Itreallyistheonlywaytoseechangesandbepreparedenoughtoadaptquickly.Themethodsyouusetodaytobesuccessfulmaynotbeaseffectiveafewyears.Withoutlosingconfidenceinyourabilities，toquestionyourselfcanbethemosteffectivething!1．Whyaresomanypeoplelookingforrecipesforsuccessnow?2．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?3．Whatisthemosteffectivethingforyoutoadaptquickly?【答案】1.Becausetheywantsatisfactoryresultsquicklyandnofailureatall.2．Thesecretofcharisma.3．Beingcriticalofyourownactions./Questioningyourselfinarelevantcontext.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Preparing新生词汇初识Ⅰ.词义搭配1．improvementA．voluntarilyleaveajoborotherposition2．resignB．pieceofpapershowingwhatwaspaidfor;theactionofreceivingsomething3．amateurC．theactionofimprovingorbeingimproved;makingsomethingbetter4．receiptD．apersonwhoengagesinapursuit，especiallyasport，onanunpaidbasis5．plugE．rideabicycle6．cycleF．insert(something)intoanopeningsoastofillit7．foldG．foolish;funny;fantastic8．ridiculousH．bendoveronitselfsothatonepartofitcoversanother【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.F6.E7.H8.GⅡ.用下列短语的适当形式填空pullout，putout，takeoff，puttogether，tireof，foldup，throwoneselfinto，goup1．It'seasiertotakeamachinetopiecesthantoitagain.2．Smokingisforbiddenhere.Pleaseyourcigarette．3．Thisisawelldesignedtoolwhichquicklyandneatly.4．Despitethedifficultieshetheresearch.5．Don'ttheyevertheseridiculousstories?6．Idon'tthinktheyaregoingtoofthedealatthelastminute.【答案】1.put;together2.put;out3.foldsup4．threwhimselfinto5.tireof6.pulloutⅢ.根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Hespentmuchofhischildhoodwithhisgrandfatherandfather，.他的童年时代的大多数时光是与爷爷和父亲一起度过的，他们两位都是工程师。2．Sinclairwasmostlyself­educated，spendtimestudyingbyhimselfatschoolwithclassmates.辛科莱主要是靠自我教育，宁愿花费时间自学，也不愿在学校和同学们一起学习。whowerebothengineerspreferringtoratherthan3．In1961，Sinclairresignedfromhisjobandfoundedhisowncompany，.在1961年，辛科莱辞职并成立了自己的公司，生产袖珍收音机。4．，themanpulledoutoftheprojectatthelastminute，andSinclairhadtogetajobasatechnicaleditortosupporthimself.然而，出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资，辛科莱不得不找了一份技术编辑的工作来养活自己。producingpocket­sizedradiosHoweverprovidingthemoneytostartthecompany5．，Sinclairhisvariousbusinesses，andwasthrowinghimselfintoBritishMensa，aclubforcleverpeople.到20世纪80年代末，辛科莱对他的各项生意已感到厌倦，而将精力投入到针对高智商人士的英国门萨俱乐部。Bytheendofthe1980shadtiredof教材语篇细研Ⅰ.阅读P34教材原文，并从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthetext?A．SirClive'sstories.B．SirClive'slittleinventions.C．SirCliveSinclair'slifeandinventions.2．WhatdidSinclair'sgrandfatherandfatherdo?A．Engineers.B．Inventors.C．Businessmen.3．WhatwasthefirstthingthatSinclairmadeandsold?A．Thepocket­sizedradio.B．Thepocketcalculator.C．Thedigitalwatch.4．WhywastheZX80computersopopular?A．BecauseitwasinventedbySinclair.B．Becauseitwasverycheap.C．Becauseitcouldbeusedforplayinggames.5．WhatwasSinclair'sfailure?A．HisZXSpectrumcomputer.B．HisZX80computer.C．HisC5vehicle.【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.CⅡ.阅读P34教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式Sinclairwasbornon30July1940.Hebegan1.(design)andmakingthingswhenhewasveryyoung.Histeacherssaidbyagetenheknewgeometryandalgebra2.wellthattheycouldnotteachhimanythingmore.Afterhighschool，he3.(decide)thatuniversitywouldteachhimnothingnew.Clive'sfirstjobwasanassistanteditorforamagazine.Hefoundedhisfirstcompany4.theageof21.ThefirstthingSinclairmadeandsoldwaspocket­sizedradios.Thereason5.theZX80computerwassopopularisthatitcostlessthan￡100.Hewasthefirstpersontotryandsellelectronicgoods6.(cheap)．However，hisSinclairC5carwasabig7.(fail)atthattime.HeexpandedMensa'smembershipwhilehewaschairmanandmadethesocietyverywell­known.Inrecentyears，heisstillinventingandsellingnewthings.Hisbicyclethatcanbefoldedupisgoodfor