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SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1.Theyare(实施)anexperimentwiththeintentionoffindingabetterwaytodothat.2.Inprimaryschools,womenteachersareinthe(大多数).3.Wecan(确认)aroomfornextSaturday.4.Webegantoworkaftera(简短的)conversation.5.Hismotherinlawisanexpertatfoodscienceand(营养).conductingmajorityconfirmbriefnutritionⅡ.拓展词汇6.n.行业,职业→professionaladj.职业的,专业的7.n.辐射,放射线→radiativeadj.放射性的8.adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的→originn.起源;来源;起因9.n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决→judgev.评价;判断n.法官10.n.关系;亲戚→relatevt.使互有关联11.n.总结;概括,概要→summarizevt.概括;总结professionradiationoriginaljudgementrelationsummary12.n.仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及→considerv.考虑;认为→considerateadj.体贴的,体谅他人的,考虑周到的13.adj.美味的,可口的→tastev.品尝14.adj.可信赖的,可依靠的→relyv.依赖,依靠15.adj.真实的,实际的→actuallyadv.实际地considerationtastyreliableactual[巧记单词]派生法professional→profession+aljudgement→judge+mentreliable→rely变y为i+ableⅢ.补全短语1.turn证明(是);结果(是)2.figure想出,理解;弄清楚;计算出,演算出3.besimilar与……相似4....inplace把……准备就绪,布置妥当5.summary总之,概括地说6.compared与……相比较7.inone'sfootsteps效仿某人outouttoputinwithfollow8.thefieldof在……领域9.thesame与……相同10.be/getburnt耗尽体力,累垮11.public公共关系12....intoconsideration认真考虑inasoutrelationstake1.[教材原句]Heisalwaysworkinginhislab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.他总是在实验室里工作,努力弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。[句型点拨]bealwaysdoingsth.“总是做某事”,常表达说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬、不满、责备等。[佳句赏析]Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?你为什么总是犯同样的错误?2.[教材原句]Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!他当时肯定是工作太努力而没有注意到![句型点拨]too...to结构意为“太……而不能……”。[佳句赏析]Sometimes,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落下了很多功课。3.[教材原句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。[句型点拨]more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。[佳句赏析]Environmentalprotectionismorearesponsibilityforourstudentsthaninterest.对于我们学生而言,环保与其说是兴趣,倒不如说是一种责任。1.(教材P49)Ithinkweshouldbecautiousandusegoodjudgementwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcloning.我认为在对克隆问题作出决策时,我们应当谨慎行事,作出正确判断。judgementn.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决(1)makeajudgementon/about...对……作出判断/评价inone'sjudgement依某人看来,按某人的看法(2)judgen.法官,裁判v.判断,判决;审判(3)judgingfrom/by根据……来判断①Myfriendrefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.我的朋友拒绝对形势作出评判。②(judge)byhisaccent,hemustbeanAmerican.从他的口音来判断,他一定是个美国人。[名师点津]judgingby/from用作独立成分,其中的judging不可以换为judged。用法类似的还有:strictlyspeaking严格地说;honestlyspeaking诚实地说;generallyspeaking一般来说;roughlyspeaking大致说来Judging2.(教材P51)I'mtotallyburnedout.我完全累垮了。be/getburnedout耗尽体力,累垮①Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingsohard,he'llbeburnedout.他继续这样拼命地工作的话,就会累垮的。②Shebecauseshewasbusyeverydaytopleaseeveryoneinherlife.她累坏了,因为她每天忙于取悦生活中的每个人。wasburnedout[联想发散]含burn的常用短语还有:①burn烧毁②burn烧光,消耗③burntheground烧毁,夷为平地downupto3.(教材P56)PublicRelationsManager公共关系部门经理relationn.关系;亲戚(1)in/withrelationto关于;涉及;与……相比have(no)relationto与……有(无)关havefriendlyrelationswithsb.与某人有友好关系(2)relatevt.把……和……联系起来vi.有关,涉及relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来berelatedto与……有关系①Youranswerhasnorelationtothequestion.你答非所问。②Ihavealottosaythataffair.关于那件事,我有好多话要说。③Hisfearofpeopleisdeeplyhisunhappychildhood.他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。[名师点津]relation作“(国家、公司、组织等之间以及人与人之间的)关系”讲时常用复数形式。inrelationtorelatedto4.(教材P56)Iunderstandthatothercountrieshavealreadybeguntryingtoclonehumanbeings,butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshouldfollowintheirfootsteps.我知道其他国家已经开始努力克隆人类,但这并不意味着我们要效仿他们。followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人followsb.'sexample仿效他人的做法asfollows如下①Weshouldn'tfollowintheothers'footsteps.Weshoulddevelopourownthings.我们不应该步别人的后尘,我们应该开发自己的东西。②Sheworksintheatre,(follow)inherfather'sfootsteps.她继承父业,也从事戏剧工作。③Idon'twantyoutoandrushintomarriage.我不希望你走我的老路,匆忙结婚。followingfollowmyexample5.(教材P56)IamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens,itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.我相信,如果你在英国的民众中作一次调查,结果会表明大多数人将不支持这种类型的科学研究。conductvt.进行;实施;指挥乐队;举止,表现①Theyhiredagentstoconducttheiraffairs.他们雇请代理人来处理他们的事务。②TheexperimentsbyscientistsinNewYork.科学家们在纽约做了这一系列实验。③Hefarbetterthanexpectedattheparty.在宴会上,他表现得比预期的要好得多。wereconductedconductedhimselfmajorityn.多数,大多数(1)themajority(of...)大多数(……)beinthe/amajority占大多数byamajorityof以……的多数票(2)minorityn.少数④Themajorityofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareinfavorofbanningsmoking.出席会议的大多数人支持禁烟。⑤Hebelievesthathissupportersare.他认为他的支持者占大多数。inthe/amajority[名师点津]“themajority”作主语,谓语动词用单复数形式皆可;“themajorityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要视名词单复数形式而定。⑥Itseemsthatthemajority(be)againsttheplan.似乎大多数人反对这项计划。⑦Themajorityofmyfriends(live)there.我的大多数朋友住在那里。is/arelive6.(教材P56)Insummary,IinsistthatyoutaketheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKintoconsideration,andendthispracticeimmediately.总的来说,我坚决主张你应该认真考虑英国人民的意见,立即结束这种做法。summaryn.总结;概括,概要insummary总的来说;概括起来make/giveasummaryof...做……的摘要/概括/总结①Insummary,Ithinksomemoviesaremoving,interesting,andworthspendingtimeon.总的来说,我觉得有些电影是能感动人、又有趣,且值得你在上面花时间的。②I'mgoingtotoday'sdiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldgoonlineinoursparetime.我要总结一下今天关于我们是否应该在业余时间上网的讨论。give/makeasummaryof[联想发散]表示“总的来说,总之”的其他短语还有:①a/oneword②thewhole③tosum④short⑤allallinonupinin(1)take...intoconsideration认真考虑beunderconsideration在考虑中(2)considervt.考虑;照顾;认为consider考虑+可用于进行时n.&pron.doingsth.从句疑问词+todosth.consider认为+无进行时that...sb./sth.+tobe+n./adj.sb./sth.+as+n./adj.(3)consideringprep.考虑到considerationn.仔细考虑;必须考虑
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature Section
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