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SectionⅢTask课前自主预习课堂合作探究写作能力提升[单词预览]1.n.要求,规定→v.要求2.vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励;鼓舞→adj.卓越的,有灵感的→adj.鼓舞人心的→n.灵感3.n.国籍→n.国家→adj.国家的,民族的4.adj.外向的;友好的;爱交际的→n.开支,经常性费用5.adj.稀有的,罕见的→adv.稀奇地,不平凡地requirementrequireinspireinspiredinspiringinspirationnationalitynationnationaloutgoingoutgoingsrarerarely6.vt.使灰心;劝阻→n.气馁,失望7.n.奉献;忠诚;专心→v.献身8.vt.&n.谋杀→n.谋杀者9.adj.各种各样的→v.变化→n.变化10.n.组织;机构→v.组织→adj.有组织的→n.组织者discouragediscouragementdevotiondevotemurdermurderervariousvaryvarietyorganizationorganizeorganizedorganizer[短语快译]1.允许某人做某事2.申请3.由于,多亏4.在某人三十几岁时5.与……有关6.而不是;宁可……也不愿allowsb.todosth.applyforthankstoinone's30sberelatedtoratherthan[难句预习],therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.如果没有她的工作,今天,山地大猩猩所剩无几。[句式分析]withoutherwork为without引导的含蓄条件句。句中过去分词left作后置定语。Withoutherwork1.requirementn.要求,规定,必要条件[pl.]所需的东西[教材原文]Requirementsforspeaker对演讲者的要求[归纳拓展]requirev.要求,需要+1n./pron.2sth.ofsb.要求某人拥有某物3sb.todosth.要求某人做某事4doing=requiretobedone需要被……5宾语从句从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略[点津]requirement的表语从句和同位语从句用的是should+动词原形,should可以省略。①Youhadbettermeettheirrequirements.你最好满足他们的要求。②His(require)wasthattheroom(should)becleaned.他的要求是房间要被打扫干净。requirement2.inspirevt.鼓舞;启迪,赋予……灵感;激励[教材原文]Doyouwanttoinspirestudentswithyourexperiences?你想要用你的经历来鼓舞学生吗?[归纳拓展]inspiresb.(tosth.)鼓励某人(使其……)inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事inspiresth.insb.(=inspiresb.withsth.)使某人产生……感觉/情感inspiredadj.借助于灵感创作的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspirationn.灵感①Hisspeechinspiredus.他的演讲鼓舞了我们。②Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainthecomposer.山中美丽的景色给了作曲家灵感。③ThechoiceofdecorwasinspiredbyatriptoIndia.选用这种装饰格调是从一次印度之行中得到的启发。inspired3.experiencen.经历(可数);经验(不可数)vt.经验;体验[教材原文]Themostrecentexperiencecomesfirst.先填写最新的经历。①PleasetellusofyourexperiencesinAfrica.请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。②Hehastwoyears'inteaching.他有两年的教学经验。③Haveyoureallyexperiencedrealhunger?你真的体验过真正的饥饿吗?④Hegreathardshipsforthefirsttimeinhislife.他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰辛。experienceexperienced[巧学助记]Theexperiencedworkershaveexperiencedmanytouchingexperiences.这些有经验的工人已经历过许多感人的经历。4.ratherthan不是;不愿[教材原文]Manypeopleoffertheirreferencesuponrequest,ratherthanlistingthemintheirCVs.许多人在被要求时才提供他们的推荐信,而不是列在简历中。①IthinkTom,,istoblame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆,而不是你。②Iwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。③Ratherthanriskbreakingupmarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything.唯恐婚姻破裂,他把一切告诉了妻子。ratherthanyou易混辨析ratherthan“而不是”,不表示主观愿望,而表示一个事实,注意ratherthan后的动词要和主句中的动词在形式上保持一致otherthan“除了……以外”,通常用于否定句④Hehasbeenplayingallafternoongettingonwithhiswork.他整个下午不继续干他的工作,而是一直在玩。⑤Youcan'tgettherebyswimmingacrosstheriver.除了游过这条河之外,你是无法到达那里的。ratherthanotherthan5.thanksto由于;多亏[教材原文]thankstoherwork,mountaingorillasareprotectedbygovernmentsandconservationorganizations幸亏了她的工作——山区的大猩猩受到政府和保护机构保护①,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmyphysics.多亏了你的帮助,我的物理取得了巨大的进步。[点津]表示“因为”或“由于”的短语还有:asaresultof;dueto;owingto;becauseof;onaccountofThankstoyourhelp易混辨析thanksthanks是名词thank的复数形式,意为“感谢”thankstothanksto是介词词组,意为“多亏”,“由于”,“因为”thanksforthanksforsth.因某事而感谢②Theoldmangavetome.那位老人向我致谢。③Many(Athousand)thanksforyou.非常感谢!④Butspacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplace.但是由于太空卫星,世界正在日趋变小。thanksthanksto⑤yourhelp.谢谢您的帮助。⑥Thanksfortellingme.谢谢你告诉我(这些)。Thanksfor6.devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心[教材原文]Sheshowedgreatdevotiontoherworkandlovedtotellpeopleaboutgorillas.她十分热爱自己的工作并且乐意和人们谈论猩猩。[归纳拓展]devotionto对……的挚爱;对……的忠诚devotev.献身;致力;专心devoteoneselfto献身,致力于,专心bedevotedto致力于;深爱……devotedadj.热爱的,忠实的①Heisanexampleofdevotiontoduty.他是忠于职守的榜样。②His(devote)tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。③Herthejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。devotiondevotionto[点津]在短语devote...to...中to为介词,其后接名词或动名词,类似的常见短语还包括:getdownto开始着手做lookforwardto期待be/get/become/growused/accustomedto习惯于leadto导致payattentionto注意objectto反对Ⅰ.品句填词1.Shespokenotonlyherlanguage,butalsoEnglishandFrench.2.Thepolicearelookingintothe(谋杀)thathappenedyesterday.3.“Ithinkit'svery(罕见)tohavebigfamiliesnowadays,”hesaid.4.Itissaidthatthetruckdriverandhistwo(同伴)wereinjuredinanaccident.5.Aliceisalwayscheerfuland(外向的),sosheisverypopularatschool.nativemurderrarecompanionsoutgoingⅡ.完成句子1.Theprofessor(对……表现出极大的热忱)herresearchworkandmadegreatachievementsinherfield.2.Withoutyourhelp,I(不可能通过)thedrivingtestyesterday.3.Hegainedplentyofvaluabledataby(成为……伴侣)thewildanimals.4.(别灰心)!Youstillhaveachancetowin!5.(由于种种原因)themangotdismissedbyhisboss.showedgreatdevotiontocouldn'thavepassedbecomingacompaniontoDon'tbediscouragedForvariousreasons1.[教材原文]Onlyexperiencethatisinconnectionwiththejobbeingappliedforislisted.只列出与正在申请的工作有关的经历。(1)这是一个主从复合句。thatisinconnectionwiththejobbeingappliedfor是定语从句,修饰experience,先行词被only修饰,关系代词用that,beingappliedfor是后置定语,修饰thejob。(2)applyvt.&vi.请求;申请;涂;敷;运用;适用[归纳拓展]applyoneselfto专心从事,埋头于……applyatheorytopractice把理论应用于实践applicationn.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用,敷用applicantn.申请者,请求者appliancen.用具,器具①Iwanttoapplythejob.我想申请这项工作。②Theprincipleofdiligenceandfrugalityappliestoallundertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。③Anurseisapplyingsomemedicinetohiswound.有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。④Thetrafficlaweveryonewithoutexception.交通法毫无例外地适用于所有人。⑤Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.学生们应该专心致志地学习。forappliesto2.[教材原文]Withoutherwork,therewouldbeveryfewm
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Section Ⅲ Ta
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