2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 3

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅢReading—LanguagePoints(短语、句型篇)StepⅠ自主预习Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全下列短语1．break________破门而入2．________tonow直到现在3．be/feelcontent________对……感到满足4．badly________穷的；缺乏的5．go________(时间)逝去，过去6．insearch________搜寻；寻找7．pick________挑选出；辨别出8．cut________切断，阻绝；使隔绝9．star________担任主角；主演10．makefulluse________充分利用答案1．into2.up3.with4.off5.by6.of7.out8．off9.in10.ofⅡ.句型1．(原句)AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。句式结构：as引导非限制性定语从句，否定意义的词与比较级连用(仿写)众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止没有人能比李明更好地理解这点。________________________________________________________________________2．(原句)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时，大人就教他唱歌，他刚能走路时，大人就教他跳舞。句式结构：findit(形式宾语)＋adj.＋that引导的宾语从句(仿写)您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。________________________________________________________________________3．(原句)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时，大人就教他唱歌，他刚能走路时，大人就教他跳舞。句式结构：findit＋宾补(仿写)和这样外向的女孩一起工作，你会发现是愉快的事情。________________________________________________________________________4．(原句)Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。句式结构：with＋宾语＋宾补(仿写)在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。________________________________________________________________________答案1．Asiswellknowntousall，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenmoreabletounderstanditthanLiMing.2．Youmayfinditexcitingthatyoucangetintouchwithyourfriendsinanothercitiesassoonasyougetonline.3．Youmayfinditpleasanttoworkwithsuchanoutgoinggirl.4．Withtheteacherhelpinghim，hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.StepⅡ诱思导学考点1breakinto破门而入，强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)①[课本原句P17]Whydidyouhavetobreakintothesameshopthreetimes?你为什么闯入同一家店行窃三次？②AhouseinBreconPlacewasbrokenintolastnight.昨晚布雷肯区一所房子被人破门而入了。③AsthePresident'scardrewup，thecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。[归纳拓展]breakaway脱离breakdown身体垮掉；谈判破裂；(汽车等)抛锚breakin闯入breakoff停止，突然终止breakout爆发breakthrough取得突破breakup粉碎；分手；解散[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weweretoldthatourhousewerebroken________justnow.②Itisapitythatthetalkhasbroken________again.③Whenthewarbroke________，thefamilywereonholiday.④Theyoungmandecidedtobreak________withher.答案①into②down③out④up考点2badlyoff穷困；境况不好①[课本原句P18]Unfortunately，hisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了……②I'mquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据。提示：badlyoff表示“贫穷”，用作表语或者定语，但作定语时一般写作badly­off，表示“缺少……”，后面用介词for跟宾语，worseoff是比较级形式；反义词组为welloff表示“富裕”，比较结构是betteroff。[即学即练]完成句子①Heseemedtobevery________________．他好像很富有。②Theyare________________thanweare.他们的境况比我们好。③他们需要毯子，更需要食物。(写作小练笔：主系表＋介宾；blankets)________________________________________________________________________答案①welloff②betteroff③Theyarebadlyoffforblankets，andevenworseoffforfood.考点3pickout挑出；辨别出①[课本原句P18]Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。②Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayer.举办一场比赛来挑选最好的乒乓球运动员。[归纳拓展]pickandchoose很细心地挑选pickone'spocket扒窃pickup(1)获得；拾起，捡起；收听到(2)(偶然或无意地)学会(语言)或获得(消息)pickupFrench学会法语pickupthenews获知消息(3)用车接某人；顺便买某物(4)重提，重新找到；(身体)恢复；(生意、天气等)好转[即学即练]用pick短语填空TheotherdaywhenI__________thebill,ayoungman__________mypocket.Afewdayslater,whenI__________myuncleattheairport,I__________thethiefamongpeople..Immediately,Iranafterhimtocatchhim,buthegotintoacarand__________speed,runningaway.答案①pickedup②picked③pickedup④pickedout⑤pickedup考点4cutoff切断；断绝；隔离；使孤立①[课本原句P18]Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。②(2016年高考·北京卷完型)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.由于大雪，这个小镇与外界完全隔离了。③Justwhenshereachedthemostimportantpointwewerecutoff.就在她讲到最要紧的地方时，我们的电话就被切断了。[归纳拓展]cutacross走捷径cutin插嘴；打断；强行超车cutdown砍倒；砍伤cutup切碎cutout删掉；剪除[即学即练]完成句子①Iusually________________(抄近路)theparkonmywayhome.②Wewere________________(打断)inthemiddleofourconversation.③Heis________________(砍倒)atreeintheyard.④Youcan________________(删除)theunimportantdetails.答案①cutacross②cutoff③cuttingdown④cutout考点5[课本原句P18]AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。[句式分析]as引导非限制性定语从句①Asweallknow，TuYouyouisafamousscientist.我们都知道，屠呦呦是一位著名的科学家。②Asisknowntous，thefilmMonsterHuntwasagreatsuccess.我们都知道，电影《捉妖记》非常成功。[归纳拓展]在非限制性定语从句中，which和as引导定语从句时的区别：(1)which引导的从句不能放在主句前，而as引导的从句则既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。(2)都能作关系代词，as和which都可以指代一个句子，但as有“正如，就像”之意，which则没有此含义。③Asisoftenthecase，heisabsent.和平常一样，他没来。④Heisaforeigner，asIknowfromhisaccent.他是外国人，我从他的口音判断出来的。[即学即练]单句语法填空①________weallknow，smokingisharmfultoourhealth.②Sheisoftencomplaining，________makesusupset.③Themanisangry，________weknowfromhislook.答案①As②which③as考点6findit＋宾补＋从句①[课本原句P18]YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时，大人就教他唱歌，他刚能走路