2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life 单元要点归纳提升课件 新

Unit3Ahealthylife单元要点归纳提升1．stressn．压力；重音；强调vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调→stressfuladj.①____________________________在压力之下②_______________________________在……的压力下③____________________________(＝stresssth.)强调某事④People___________________________________mayexperienceheadachesandsleepingdifficulties.压力大的人可能会出现头痛和睡眠障碍。understressunderthestressoflay/place/putstressonsth.underalotofstress2．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责①“禁止某人做某事”的多种表达(至少4种)：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________________关于……的禁令③Shewasbanned___________drivingfortwoyears.④Thereisgoingtobeatotalban___________smokingintheoffice.bansb.fromdoingsth.，prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.，forbidsb.fromdoingsth.，forbidsb.todosth.abanon...fromon3．accustomvt.使习惯于→__________adj.习惯了的；惯常的①________________________________________＝be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事②He____________________________thewaytheteachergiveslectures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。③Ittookmeawhiletoaccustommyself___________thechanges.accustomedbe/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.hasbecomeaccustomedtoto④列举含有介词to的短语动词(至少6个)：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________stickto，leadto，objectto，payattentionto，belongto，prefer...to...，cometo，devote...to...，seeto，getdownto，be/getusedto，referto，lookforwardto，contributeto4．effectn．影响；结果；效力vt.使发生；引起①_________________________________对……产生影响②___________...intoeffect使生效；实施③come___________effect生效；开始实施④___________effect开始起作用；生效；开始实施⑤___________effect事实上；实际上⑥他所说的话对我们产生了很大的影响。_________________________________________________haveaneffectonput/bringintotakeInWhathesaidhadagreateffectonus.5．desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的；非常需要的；极度渴望的→___________adv.→___________n.①________________________极度渴望得到……②_________________________极度渴望做某事③Theyaredesperate___________help.＝Theyare______________________________ofhelp.他们非常需要帮助。④Hewasdesperate___________(tell)someonehisgoodnews.desperatelydesperationbedesperatefor...bedesperatetodosth.forindesperateneedtotell6．disappointv．(使)失望→___________adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的①bedisappointed____________________...对……感到失望②___________________________________失望地做某事③She________________________________hehadn'tphoned.他没来电话让她感到很失望。④Hewasdisappointed___________(find)theyhadalreadyleft.disappointeddisappointingat/with/aboutbedisappointedtodosth.wasdisappointedthattofind7．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的；难为情的①_______________________为……感到惭愧/羞耻②__________________耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事③She_________________________herbehaviourattheparty.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。④Havingfailedyourtests，youshouldbe___________ofyourselves.(ashamed/shameful)⑤Thefamilykepttheir___________secretforyears.(ashamed/shameful)beashamedofbeashamedtodosth.wasdeeplyashamedofashamedshameful[重点短语]1．dueto由于；因为①同义短语：_________________________________②__________________预计要做某事③Shehadbeenabsentfromwork_____________________________________________________.她因病没去上班。④Alotofherunhappinessis_______________boredom.她不开心主要是因为无聊。becauseofowingtothankstobeduetodosth.duetoillness/becauseofillness/owingtoillnessdueto/owingto2．feellike(doing)/wouldlike(todo)想要(做)……①Ifeellike___________(have)anicecoolglassoflemonade.②Iwouldlike___________(exchange)thisjacketforabiggerone.havingtoexchange3．inspiteof不顾；不管；尽管①inspiteof＝___________＝___________(prep.)②Wewentout_______________________________therain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。③ShewenttoSpain________________________________herdoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。regardlessofdespiteinspiteof/regardlessof/despiteinspiteof/despitethefactthat4．________________冒险(＝runrisks/arisk)①___________处境危险；遭受危险②attheriskofdoingsth.____________________③take/runtheriskofdoingsth.________________________④_____________________自担风险；责任自负⑤___________无论冒什么风险⑥risk___________sth.冒险做某事takerisks/ariskatrisk冒着做某事的危险冒险做某事atone'sownriskatanyriskdoing5．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)；养成；进入；开始喜欢①___________________陷入困境②____________________养成……的习惯③She'sbeen____________________yogarecently.她最近开始对瑜伽感兴趣了。getintotroublegetintothehabitofgettinginto④get___________with(事情)进展；(与某人)友好相处get___________to开始做get___________通过；拨通(电话)；完成get___________进来；收割(庄稼)get___________离开；脱身；逃离；逃脱getaway___________(做坏事而)不受惩罚get___________克服(困难等)；恢复along/ondownthroughinawaywithover[重点句型]1．neither引导的倒装句[教材原文]NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon­smokers.我也不知道，我吸烟产生的烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。①Tomdidn'tbelieveawordshesaid，and_______________________________.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。neitherdidthepolice②IfTomdoesn'tagreetotheplan，_________________.如果汤姆不同意这项计划，她也不会同意。③_______________________suchabeautifulsunrisebefore.我以前从没见过如此美的日出。neitherwillsheNeverhaveIseen2．everytime引导时间状语从句[教材原文]Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon­smoker.每当想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。①可以引导时间状语从句的名词词组：(至少4个)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。___________________________________________________③下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。___________________________________________