2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land 2-3 Readin

Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅢReading—LanguagePoints(短语、句型篇)StepⅠ自主预习Ⅰ.完成下列短语1．由于，幸亏thanks________2．为……而奋斗fight________3．摆脱，除去rid...________4．对……感到满意besatisfied________5．宁愿________6．毕业于graduate________7．寻找search________8．怀着……的希望________thehopeof答案1．to2.for3.of4.with5.wouldrather6.from7．for8.withⅡ.句型1．(原句)DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。句式结构：what引导宾语从句(仿写)我永远忘不了校长在毕业宴会上说的话。________________________________________________________________________2．(原句)Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们能种出比以前多一倍的粮食。句式结构：twiceaslargeas为倍数表达法(仿写)火车跑的速度是轮船的五倍。________________________________________________________________________3．(原句)Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。句式结构：wouldratherdosth.宁愿做……(仿写)我宁愿踢足球而不是打篮球。________________________________________________________________________答案1．I'llneverforgetwhattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationparty.2．Thetrainrunfivetimesfasterthantheboat.3．Iwouldratherplayfootballthanplaybasketball.StepⅡ诱思导学考点1thanksto幸亏；由于；因为①[课本原句P10]Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。②Thankstohishelp，wefinishedourworkontime.幸亏有他的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。[易混辨析]dueto，owingto，becauseof，thankstodueto用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。owingto可以和dueto换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。becauseof着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语。thanksto突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。[即学即练]完成句子①________________yourhelp，weweresuccessful.②Thefailureoftheprojectwas________________badmanagement.③Wedidn'thaveapicniclastSunday________________theheavyrain.④________________therainthematchwascancelled.⑤多亏了您的帮助，我成功地完成了那个项目。(写作小练笔：主谓宾状；project)________________________________________________________________________答案①Thanksto②dueto③becauseof/dueto/owingto④Owingto/Becauseof⑤Thankstoyourhelp，Ifinishedtheprojectsuccessfully.考点2rid...of(使)摆脱，(使)除去①[课本原句P10]Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。②Youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabits.＝Youshouldgetridofthebadhabits.你应该改掉坏习惯。[归纳拓展]ridsb./sth.of使某人/某物摆脱beridof摆脱getridof摆脱；除掉；去掉[即学即练]填空并翻译句子①Theworkersarebusyriddingtheroom________theflies.________________________________________________________________________②Themothertriedtohelphersontogetrid________thebadhabit.________________________________________________________答案与解析①of工人们正忙着把房间里的苍蝇赶出去。②of这位母亲尽力帮助儿子改掉这个坏习惯。考点3besatisfiedwith对……感到满意①[课本原句P10]DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博士对自己的生活非常满意。②Agreedymanisneversatisfiedwithmoney.贪婪的人对于钱是永不满足的。③Theanswerdidn'tsatisfyher.这个答案不会使她满意。[归纳拓展]satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的，完美的satisfyvt.(使)满意；(使)满足satisfactionn.满意；满足besatisfiedwith＝becontentwith＝bepleasedwith对……满意besatisfiedtodosth.＝becontenttodosth.＝bereadytodosth.愿意做某事tosb.'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是farfromsatisfactory＝notnearlysatisfactory远远不能令人满意“be＋adj.＋with”beangrywith对……发怒befamiliarwith对……熟悉beboredwith对……厌烦bebusywith忙于……bepopularwith受……欢迎bepatientwith对……耐心bestrictwith对……严格要求[即学即练]用satisfy的适当形式填空①She'snever________withwhatshehasgot.②Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes________hisboss.③Hecameinrunningwitha________smileonhisface.④Toher________，shemadeprogressinherlessons.⑤Hewasenjoyingallthe________ofbeingaparent.答案①satisfied②satisfies③satisfied④satisfaction⑤satisfactions考点4[课本原句P9]Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?如果种过，你是如何种的？如果没种过，你想尝试种什么植物？[句式分析]ifso“如果这样”，so用在if之后，代替表示肯定意义的句子，构成缩略条件句也就是条件状语从句的省略。ifnot为其否定缩略形式，意为“如果不是这样”，not代替表示否定意义的句子。Youmayhavesomedifficultyatfirst.Ifso，pleaseringus.开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。[归纳拓展]ifnot如果不ifany如果有的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如果必要的话[温馨提示]if，when，while，unless，though，once等引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子结构简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。[巧记]巧记省略句省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以，从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的，从句若有itbe，照样省去不迟疑。[即学即练]完成句子①I'mafraidthereisverylittlefoodleft，________________(如果还有)．②Sherarely，________________(如果曾经有的话)，goestobedbeforemidnight.③Callmetonight________________(如果可能的话)．④Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.________(要是没有)，you'llhavetowaittill12∶30.答案①ifany②ifever③ifpossible④Ifnot考点5[课本原句P10]DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。[句式分析]whatiscalledsuperhybridrice是what引导的名词性从句，作grows的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示事情、言语、人、样子、数量、时间和地点等。Thecoloroftheflowerisdifferentfromwhatitwasinthemorning.这朵花的颜色与它早晨时的颜色不同。Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawasteland10yearsago.②________ismoreimportantishisattitudetowardshiswork.③Patienceisakindofquality—andthat'swhat________takestodoanythingwell.答案①what②What③it考点6[课本原句P10]Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。[句式分析]twiceaslargeas...为倍数表达法Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthispotasinthatone.这个壶里的水是那个壶里的三倍。[归纳拓展]倍数的表达方法(1)．..倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as...(2)．..倍数＋比较级＋than...(3)．..倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，width，height，weight...)＋of...(4)倍数＋what­clause[即学即练]完成句子①Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisriveris_______________________________