2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language Sect

Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．She__________(敢于)notbreatheawordofittoanybodyatthattime.2．Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethe________________(最后期限)．dareddeadline3．Heisas________________(顽固的)asadonkey，andhecan'tchangehismind.4．Thencamethe____________________(令人不安的)newsthatthenewlybornbabywasseriouslyill.5．TheperformancegivenattheGoldenHallofViennayesterdaywas______________(令人惊叹的)andmoving.6．Thispieceof____________istooshorttopackuptheluggage，andletmejoinanotherpieceontoit.stubborndisturbingawesomestring7．SpringisdrawingnearbecauseIseetheflowersinmybackyarddisclosetheircolorswitha__________________flyingonthem.8．Weshould__________anyopportunitytoimproveouroralEnglishwhenpossible.9．Heworksfrom________tilldarkwithouthavingarest.10．He________________thatJohn(should)gothereatonce.butterflyseizedawndemandedⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．universen．宇宙，世界→__________________adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2．willingadj.情愿的，愿意的→__________________adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→unwillinglyadv.不情愿地→unwillingnessn．不情愿universalunwilling3．disturbv．搅乱，弄乱；干扰→____________________adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbedadj.困扰的→disturbancen．搅乱；弄乱；打扰；干扰4．____________vt.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的disturbingdemand5．______________adj.清楚的，显然的→evidentlyadv.明显地，显然地→evidencen．证据；证词6．mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；宽容→________________adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercifullyadv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地evidentmerciful[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­al→adj.v.＋­ing→adj.agriculturaladj.农业的centraladj.中心的，中央的；主要的fundamentaladj.基本的，主要的amazingadj.令人惊异的boringadj.乏味的，无聊的challengingadj.具有挑战性的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．becondemned____sth./todosth.被处以某种刑罚/被迫使做某事；被判罚做某事2．ask______sb.'shandinmarriage(向女方)求婚3．fall____love相爱，坠入爱河4．____firstsight初次见面；乍一看toforinat5．take____呈现，体现；承担；接受；雇用6．depend____依靠，依赖7．break__________promise食言，违背诺言8．beunwilling__________sth.不愿意做某事ononone'stodoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．____________________________，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.2．MyhusbandtellsmenowthatitwastheletterIwrotetohim10yearsagothatmadehim________________________________________．Atfirstsightfallinlovewithme3．Hewasthesortofpersonyoucould__________________．4．Thecompanyhasjust________________anewsecretary.5．He________________________________beshotafterthetrial.dependontakenonwascondemnedto[寻规律、巧记忆]take＋prep.→动词短语v.＋one's＋n.→动词短语takeafter与……相像takefor认为，以为；误认为taketo开始；对……产生好感keepone'sword守信用，遵守诺言loseone'sbreath喘不过气来，呼吸困难loseone'sbalance失去平衡；心慌意乱背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting！想象一下，在紫禁城上演这样一出歌剧吧——再也不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！“否定词＋比较级”结构，表达最高级含义。Asaconsequence，hesays，therecould__________________________togointoadvertising.因此，他说，这是进入广告行业的绝佳时机。notbebettertime2.However，althoughhewouldliketo，hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.但是，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。as“按照”，引导的方式状语从句。WheninRome，do________________________.入乡随俗。astheRomansdo3.Unfortunately，Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene...不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病突发去世了……before引导的时间状语从句。WhenIaskedhimaboutthis，hebegantoanswer______________________________________________________.当我问他这个问题时，他没等到我问完便开始回答了。beforeIfinishedthequestion4.Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.皇上对这种杀戮焦虑不安。“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。Whenhecametohimself，he__________________________________byagroupofboys.当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。foundhimselfsurrounded核心要点探究castvt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)(教材P18)Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction，andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.几位世界级歌剧演唱家在演出中担任主演，而且许多杰出的中国音乐家也参与进来。castsb.as.../castsb.forthepartof...选派某人演……角色castabout/aroundfor...苦苦思索；四处寻找castaside抛弃；丢弃castaway漂流castdown沮丧；不愉快①Hewasmuchcastdownwhenheheardofhisfailureattheexamination.他听到他考试不及格时，心情极为沮丧。②Ifyouwerecastawayonadesertedisland，whatwouldyoumissmost?如果你漂流到荒岛上，你最想念的是什么？③Hehascasther____anambitionlawyerinhislatestmovie.他已经选定她在他最新的影片中扮演一个雄心勃勃的律师。④Thepolicecastabout______freshevidence.警方到处寻找新的证据。asforcondemnvt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责(教材P18)Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles，however，willbecondemnedtodeath.但是猜不出全部三道谜语的人将处以死刑。condemnsb./sth.as...指责某人/某事为……condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做了)某事而谴责某人condemnsb.todosth.判罚某人做某事condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚becondemnedtodosth.被迫做某事①Wecondemnedhimforhisbadbehavior，buthethoughtnothingofit.我们因为他行为不良而责备他，但他却不以为然。②Thejudgecondemnedthecriminaltodeathforacaseofmurder.因一桩凶杀案法官判那名罪犯死刑。③Thejudgecondemnedthedrunkdriver______________(stay)inprisonforsixmonths.法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。④Thelawhasbeencondemned____anattackonpersonalliberty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。tostayasdarevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢(教材P18)Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。daretodosth.敢于做某事daresb.todosth.激某人做某事，谅某人无胆量做某事Idaresay我想；很可能；大概①Don'tworry.Idaresayhewillcome.不要担心。我想他会来的。②Weknowthathewon'tdare(to)breakhispromise.我们知道他不敢食言。③Hedaredme______________(jump)fromthebridgeintotheriver.他激我，说我不敢从桥上跳到河里去。④Ididn'tknowwhetherhe__________(dare)saythattohim.我不知道他是否敢对他说那些。tojumpdared[名师点津]①dare用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略。②dare用作情态助动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，过去式为dared。takeon穿上；承担；呈现(某种特征、外观等)；雇用(教