2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅳ

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[读文清障][原文呈现]Atalanta①wasaGreekprincess②.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.Butshewasnotallowedto③runandwinglory④forherselfintheOlympicGames.①Atalanta/ˌætə'læntə/n.阿塔兰忒(希腊神话人物)②princess/prIn'ses/n.公主③be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事④glory/'ɡlɔːrI/n.光荣；荣誉wingloryfor为……赢得荣誉[读文清障][原文呈现]⑤would在此处表示意愿。wouldnot不肯；不愿意句中so...that引导结果状语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句。⑥bargain/'bɑːɡIn/vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货makeabargainwithsb.和某人谈好条件；与某人达成协议⑦runagainst与……赛跑⑧pardonvt.原谅；赦免Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher⑤.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtalantamadeabargain⑥withhim.Shesaidtohim,“Thesearemyrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme,Iwillrunagainst⑦him.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.Noonewillbepardoned⑧.”[读文清障][原文呈现]⑨prince/prIns/n.王子⑩hearof/about听说；得知⑪hopeless/'həʊplIs/adj.没有希望的；绝望的(反)hopefuladj.有希望的；充满希望的⑫runtherace参加赛跑，此处run为及物动词。Manykingsandprinces⑨wantedtomarryAtalanta,butwhentheyheardof⑩herrulestheyknewitwashopeless⑪.Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,butothersstayedtoruntherace⑫.[读文清障][原文呈现]TherewasamancalledHippomeneswhowasamazedwhenheheardofAtalanta'srules⑬，“Whyarethesemensofoolish⑭？”hethought.“Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess？”However,whenhesawAtalantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomeneschangedhismind⑮.“IwillmarryAtalanta—ordie！”hesaid.⑬Hippomenes/hI'pɒməˌniːz/n.希波墨涅斯calledHippomenes是aman的后置定语；who引导定语从句，when引导时间状语从句。⑭foolish/'fuːlIʃ/adj.愚蠢的；傻的It'sfoolishofsb.todosth.某人做某事是愚蠢的。⑮changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind下定决心阿塔兰忒的故事[第1～2段译文]阿塔兰忒是一位希腊公主。她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快，但是她不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉。她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。她对父亲说：“我有我的条件。如果有人说想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑得不如我快，他就要被杀掉，任何人不得求饶。”许多国王和王子想要娶阿塔兰忒，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道那是没有希望的，因此他们中许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了，但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有位叫希波墨涅斯的人听到阿塔兰忒的条件，大为吃惊。他想：“为什么这些男人那么愚蠢呢？为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？”但是，当希波墨涅斯看到阿塔兰忒从屋子里出来跑步时，他改变了主意。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒，否则就去死！”[读文清障][原文呈现]Theracestartedandalthoughthemenranveryfast⑯，Atalantaranfaster.AsHippomeneswatched⑰hethought,“HowcanIrunasfastasAtalanta？”HewenttoasktheGreekGoddess⑱ofLoveforhelp.Shepromisedtohelp⑲himandgavehimthreegoldenapples.Shesaid,“Throwanappleinfrontof⑳Atalantawhensheisrunningpast.⑯although引导让步状语从句。⑰as引导时间状语从句。⑱goddess/'ɡɒdIs/n.女神GoddessofLove爱情女神GoddessofFreedom自由女神⑲promisetodosth.许诺做某事⑳infrontof在……的前面(整个物体或人前)inthefrontof在……的前部(某个空间内部的前面)[读文清障][原文呈现]○21stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事(todo为目的状语)；stopdoingsth.停止做某事(doing作stop的宾语)。○22pickup拾起；捡起○23seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事○24will在此处表意愿，意为“愿；要；会；定要”。Whenshestopsto○21pickitup○22，youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.”HippomenestooktheapplesandwenttotheKing.Hesaid,“IwanttomarryAtalanta.”TheKingwassadtoseeanothermandie○23，butHippomenessaid,“Iwill○24marryher—ordie！”Sotheracebegan.[第3段译文]比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是阿塔兰忒跑得更快。希波墨涅斯边看边想：“我怎样才能跑得像阿塔兰忒一样快呢？”他去向希腊爱情女神求助。女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说：“当阿塔兰忒跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她前面。当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就能超过她并获胜。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒。”国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨涅斯说：“我要娶她，要不，我就去死！”于是比赛开始了。Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatAtlanta________.A．wasanAmericanbeautifulgirlB．couldrunthefastestinGreeceC．wasaverydeterminedgirlD．coulddoanythingherfatherwanted2．Atlantahadtomakeabargainwithherfatherbecauseshe________.A．wantedtomarrythemanshelikedbestB．wantedtorunandwingloryC．couldrunfasterthanothersD．wantedtoshowherstrength3．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A．nobodywantedtomarrytheprincessB．manymenwantedtomarrythebeautifulgirlC．themenwhowantedtocompetewithherwerefoolishD．HippomenesalsofelthopelessinmarryingAtlanta4．AccordingtotheGreekGoddessofLove,wecaninferthat________.A．HippomeneswassocleverB．HippomenescouldatlastwintheraceC．AtlantacouldfallinlovewithHippomenesD．Hippomeneswonwithouttheapples答案：1～4CBBBⅠ.单词拼写1．Amanhasbeen(控诉)withdrunkendrivingandwillappearinthelocalcourt.2．Heboughtthesecond­handcaratalowpriceafter(讨价还价)withtheseller.3．Whoeverbreakstherulewillget(罚款)．4．Nowadays,there'remany(海报)inthecampus.5．Onegoodturn(应得)another.chargedbargainingfinedpostersdeservesⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.物理的；身体的→physicsn．物理学2．v．做广告；登广告→advertisementn．广告3．n．光荣；荣誉→gloriousadj.光荣的4．adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopefuladj.有希望的5．adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fooln．傻子v．愚弄；欺骗6．n．疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的physicaladvertisegloryhopelessfoolishpain[巧记单词]派生词advertisement→advertise＋menthopeless→hope＋lesspainful→pain＋fulⅢ.补全短语1．charge主管；看管2．oneanother陆续地；一个接一个地3．makeabargain与……达成协议4．todosth.应做某事5．one'smind改变主意6．pick捡起；拾起7．from除了……以外8．beactive在……方面表现积极inafterwithdeservechangeupapartin1．[教材原句]ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.她很美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。[句型点拨]“比较级＋than＋any＋单数可数名词”表示最高级。[佳句赏析]ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。2．[教材原句]Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。[句型点拨]so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”；that在句中引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]Withthevitalexamdrawingnear,IfeltsonervousthatIevencouldn'teatorsleep,thusmakingmeverysleepyinclass.随着这场重要考试日益临近，我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着，因此课堂上无精打采。3．[教材原句]Thisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspe