2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅲ

SectionⅢGrammar—一般将来时的被动语态语法图解探究发现①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.②Ishallbeinvitedtospeakattheopeningceremonytomorrow.③Theywon'tbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.④Weshan'tbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.⑤Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewschoolnextyearanditisgoingtobebuiltinthepoorvillage.[我的发现](1)上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“的被动语态”。(2)例句①②⑤为该语态的肯定句，谓语部分结构是：__________________________________。(3)例句③④为该语态的否定句，谓语部分结构是：___________________。一般将来时will/shallbedone/begoingtobedonewon't/shan'tbedone一、4种句式肯定式主语＋will/shallbegoingtobeto＋bedone否定式主语＋will/shallnotbenotgoingtobenotto＋bedone一般疑问式Will/Shall＋主语Be＋主语＋goingtoBe＋主语＋to＋bedone？特殊疑问式特殊疑问词＋will/shall＋主语be＋主语＋goingtobe＋主语＋to＋bedone？Thebridgewillberebuiltnextyear.这座桥来年将被重建。Themeetingwillnotbeheldthisafternoon.今天下午将不举行会议。Willshebeadmittedasavolunteertotakepartinthatactivity?她会被接受为志愿者参加那项活动吗？Hisbirthdayiscoming.Whereishisbirthdaypartygoingtobeheld?他的生日要到了。打算在哪儿举行他的生日宴会呢？即时演练1根据要求完成下列练习Anewplanwillbediscussedatthemeetingthisafternoon.①Anewplanatthemeetingthisafternoon.(改为否定句)②atthemeetingthisafternoon?(改为一般疑问句)③atthemeetingthisafternoon?(改为特殊疑问句用what引导)willnotbediscussedWillanewplanbediscussedWhatwillbediscussed二、在运用中5个需要注意的问题1．含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。Myfatherwillgivemeacomputeronmybirthday.→Iwillbegivenacomputerbymyfatheronmybirthday.Hismotherwillbuyhimatoycartocelebratehiscomingbirthday.→Hewillbeboughtatoycartocelebratehiscomingbirthday.[点津]如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加相应的介词to或for。Myauntwillbuymeashirtasmybirthdaypresent.→Ashirtwillbeboughtformeasmybirthdaypresent.Mybrotherwillgivemeabook.→Abookwillbegiventome(bymybrother)．2．主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语。Theschoolwillallowustousethemeetingroomtohaveadebatetomorrow.→Wewillbeallowedtousethemeetingroomtohaveadebatetomorrow.[点津]如果主动句的宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。WewillhearJennysingasongattheGala.→JennywillbeheardtosingasongattheGala.3．动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。Weshallpaymuchattentiontotrafficsafety.→Trafficsafetyshallbepaidattentionto.4．被动语态与“系动词＋表语”的区别。被动语态系动词＋表语意义表示动作表示状态主语与动词的关系句子的主语是动作的对象过去分词相当于形容词，说明主语的状态Thehouseswerebeautifullydecorated.(系动词＋表语，表状态)房子装饰得很漂亮。Thehousesweredecoratedandrentedtothosewhowerebadlyinneedofshelters.(被动语态)房子被装修并租给了那些急需住处的人。5．在时间、条件状语从句中，常常一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态；用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis.他说他若因此受到惩罚，他会离开公司。Don'thandinyourcompositionuntilithasbeenfinished.完成了作文就交上来。即时演练22－1.选词填空(状态/动作)①Thedamiscompleted.②Thedamhadbeencompletedwithintwomonths.③Thehousewillgetwhite­washednextweek.状态动作动作2－2.将下列句子变成被动语态④Youwillnoticethechangehappennextday.→Thechangenextday.⑤ThecouplewillgivethehomelesssomefoodthisSunday.→Thehomeless(bythecouple)thisSunday.→Somefoodthehomeless(bythecouple)thisSunday.⑥Thecomingdeadlinewillmakethewriterworklatetofinishhisnovelontime.→Thewriterlate(bythecomingdeadline)tofinishhisnovelontime.willbenoticedtohappenwillbegivensomefoodwillbegiventowillbemadetowork[链接高考]单句语法填空1．(天津高考改编)Thegoldmedal(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.2．(北京高考改编)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessintheend.3．(江苏高考改编)Moreefforts,asreported,____________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply­sidestructuralreform.willbeawardedwillberewardedwillbemade4．(安徽高考改编)Itisreportedthataspacestation_____________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.5．(四川高考改编)Moreexpressways___________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.willbebuiltwillbebuilt[针对演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shewill(give)agoldmedalinthiscompetition.2．Thestudents'paperswillbemade(mark)tonight.3．They(finish)theprojectwithinfiveyears.4．Thefamouspainting(exhibit)intheMuseumduringthefollowingweek.begiventomarkwillfinishwillbeexhibited5．BywhomwilltheOlympicflag(carry)duringtheceremony?6．Howwilltheflag(make)?7．Whatwill(take)careofbythosevolunteers?8．Howmuchmoneywill(spend)onthisproject?9．Nextyear,anewandmodernschoolwill(appear)inthisarea.10．Whentheproject(complete),morebookswill(keep)inthelibrary.becarriedbemadebetakenbespentappeariscompletedbekeptⅡ.完成句子1．Thesedictionaries(将不会被带出)thelibrary(byyou)．(will)2．Whathehassuggested(讨论)thisweek.(betodo)3．Anewroad(计划建)aroundthelake.(begoingto)4．Ourluggage(检查)beforeweboardthetrain.(shall)5．Agreatnumberofreporters(被邀请去报道)theimportantconferencetobeheldnextmonth.(will)won'tbetakenoutofistobediscussedisgoingtobebuiltshallbeexaminedwillbeinvitedtoreport