2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅱ Warming Up

Unit2RobotsSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._____________adj.家用的；家庭的n.一家人；家庭2.___________n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事3.__________n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要4.____________n.同情(心)householdfictiondesiresympathy5.______________adj.超重的；体重超常的6.________n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起7.________vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描8.______________n.手指甲9.__________adj.荒谬的；可笑的10.___________n.发型；理发overweightpilescanfingernailabsurdhaircut11.____________n.项链12._________n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员13.___________n.柜台；计数器14._________adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的15.__________n.事务；事情；暧昧关系16.________vt.忌妒；羡慕17.___________adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的necklaceclerkcounterawfulaffairenvyelegant拓展词汇18.________________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的19._________vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→___________adj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的satisfactionalarmalarmed20.__________n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的21._____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→companyn．陪伴；伴随→companionn．伙伴；伴侣；同伴22.___________vt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明→declarationn．宣布；公布favouraccompanydeclare重点短语1．____________考验出；检验完2．___________给……打电话3．_______________转身；翻转4．_________________不管；别惹5．________________________对……印象深刻testoutringupturnaroundleave...alonebeimpressedby/with6．makealistof________________7．orrather______________8．bepleasedwith______________9．eventhough______________10．havesb.doingsth.____________________列……的清单更确切地说对……满意即使；尽管让某人一直做某事重点句型1.morethan“与其说……倒不如说”HisnamewasTonyandheseemed______________________________________.机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。2．Itis＋adj.＋that从句...,it作形式主语___wasdisturbingandfrightening______________________.morelikeahumanthanamachineItthathelookedsohuman3．it＋形容词＋todo，it作形式主语Clariethought_______________________________________byarobot.克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点儿荒唐可笑。4．bending...现在分词短语作伴随状语Atthatmoment，Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,__________________________________.就在那一瞬间，托尼弯曲胳膊搂着她，弯下身去把脸贴近她的脸。itwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybendinghisfaceclosetohers5．Itwas...that...强调句型____________________ClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedhercurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就在那时，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。Itwasthenthat联想微空间1.“over＋n./v.”构成的合成词①overweightadj.超重的②overloadvt.超载③overvaluevt.高估④overworkvi.过度工作⑤overusevt.过度使用2．“名词＋名词”构成的合成名词①finger(手指)＋nail(指甲)→fingernail手指甲②neck(脖子)＋lace(系带)→necklace项链③arm(手臂)＋chair(椅子)→armchair扶手椅④house(房子)＋work(工作)→housework家务活儿⑤door(门)＋bell(铃)→doorbell门铃⑥key(键)＋board(木板)→keyboard键盘3．“­ation”后缀的单词①declarevt.宣布→declarationn．宣布②imaginevt.想象→imaginationn．想象(力)③starvevt.使挨饿→starvationn．饥饿④combinevt.使联合→combinationn．结合；联合⑤determinevt.决定→determinationn．决定⑥conservevt.保存→conservationn．保存研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求；希望vt.希望得到；想要(教材P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为一个机器人有可能有自己的需要和愿望吗？[归纳拓展](1)have(no)adesirefor/todo(没)有得到某物/做某事的欲望have(no)adesirethat...(should)do(不)希望……做某事satisfy/meetone'sdesire满足某人的愿望(2)desire(sb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事desirethat...(should)do希望……做某事[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hehasadesire_______successthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.②Weallhaveastrongdesire__________________(admit)toagooduniversity.③Ourparentshaveadesire___wemakeadequatepreparationsforthenextyear'sCollegeEntranceExamination.fortobeadmittedthat④Ihad_____strongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.⑤Hesaidthathedesired___________(make)hisownlivingassoonashegraduatedfromthecollege.⑥Thegovernmentdesiredthatthepublicpaidattentiontotherule._____________tomakepaid→paya2．satisfactionn．[U]满意；满足[C]令人满意的事物(教材P11)SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED包君满意[归纳拓展](1)withsatisfaction满意地toone'ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.令某人满意的是(2)satisfyvt.使满意；使满足besatisfiedwith对……满意[基础训练]——单句语法填空①MymothergavemeahugandIcouldsee_______________(satisfy)inhereyes.②Muchtohis________________(satisfy)，hisfrienddoesn'tresignhimselftohisfatebutstrugglestoliveafulllife.③I'mverysatisfied________whatwehaveachievedsofar.satisfactionsatisfactionwith[能力提升]——完成句子④令我的老师满意的是，我全身心地投入到英语学习中，并且我对我在英语上的进步感到极为满意。Much_________________________________，IputmyfullheartintomyEnglishstudy,andI____________________________myprogressinEnglish.tomyteacher'ssatisfactionwasgreatlysatisfiedwith3．sympathyn．同情(心)(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点儿荒唐可笑。[归纳拓展]have/feelsympathyfor同情showsympathyto对……表示同情outofsympathy(with...)出于(对……的)同情withsympathy同情地[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Wefeltsorrowanddeepsympathy_______thevictimsofthetyphoon.②Ican'thelpshowingsympathy______thesepoorchildren.③Outofsympathy________thebeggar，Igavehimoneyuan.[能力提升]——完成句子④她同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。Shelookedatthepoorchild_________________.fortowithwithsympathy4．favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材P11)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。[归纳拓展](1)dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙；给某人以恩惠askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙(2)infavourof支持；赞同(3)favourdoingsth.喜欢做某事[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hecametodealwiththesuddenincidentas_____favour，andweallthankedhimmuch.②Canyoudo_____favourforme?Ineedyourhelpwiththeworknow.③Hisfavouritedirectorisinthefavouroftheinterviewplan._________________aa去掉第一个the[能力提升]——完成句子④Manyun