2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅱ Wa

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Everyoneneedstohaveahealthy____(日常饮食)andregularexercisetokeephealthy.2．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany_________(长处)．3．Theoldmanlikeseating___(生的)vegetables.4．Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%________(折扣).dietstrengthsrawdiscount5．Weshouldtrytokeepthe_______(平衡)ofnature.6．Drybreadathomeisbetterthan_____(烤制的)meatabroad.7．Myfavouriteteacherisaprettyand____(苗条的)lady.8．Thiscompanyisourregular________(顾客)．balanceroastslimcustomerⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balancedadj.平衡的2．vt.&vi.油煎；油炸→friedadj.油炸的3．curiousadj.好奇的→n．好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地4．hostn．主人；主持人v.主持；主办→n．女主人；女主持人5．weakadj.虚弱的→n．虚弱；缺点；弱点6．strongadj.强壮的→n．强项；长处；力量balancefrycuriosityhostessweaknessstrength[巧记单词]balanced→balance＋­dcuriously→curious＋­ly派生词weakness→weak＋­nessⅢ.补全短语1．diet均衡膳食2．ought应该；应当3．lose减肥；体重减轻4．getaway受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．telllie说谎6．though即使7．adiscount打折8．win...把……赢回来；重新获得balancedtoweightwithaevenwithback1．[教材原句]WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作状语。[佳句赏析]Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesattogetherandatemooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.美丽的月亮挂在天上，我们坐在一起吃月饼、水果，分享我们的故事。2．[教材原句]“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再也没有比这些更好的了。”[句型点拨]否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。[佳句赏析]Asisknowntous,nothingcouldbemoreimportantthanhealth.众所周知，健康是最重要的。3．[教材原句]SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那问题一定很严重了。[句型点拨]musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的推测。[佳句赏析]Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply.我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。4．[教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！[句型点拨]havesb.doingsth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。[佳句赏析]Hecouldnothavehissonplayingcomputergamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。5．[教材原句]TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng'srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgiveenoughprotectivefood.王鹏餐馆的饮食弱点在于它没能给予足够的保健型食物。[句型点拨]that引导表语从句。[佳句赏析]Oneofthemisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.其中之一就是我们能找到各种话题，比如科学、文化和历史。1．Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?(P9)每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？★dietn．日常饮食vi.节食beonadiet/goonadiet控制饮食；节食putsb.onadiet使某人节食①Sheisonadiettoloseweight.为了减肥，她正在节食。②Thedoctorputmeaverystrictdiet.医生严格限制我的饮食。③Shekeeps(diet)allthetime,butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.她一直在节食，但是体重看起来没有减轻。dietingon2．Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?(P9)你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？★balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B的平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance(＝beoutofbalance)失去平衡balancesth.againststh.权衡；斟酌；比较……和……(2)balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡①Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.我觉得在冰滑小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。②You'dbetterforthebenefitofyourhealth.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。③Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysidethedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。keepabalanceddietagainst3．Wanttoloseweight？(P10)想变瘦吗？★loseweight减轻体重；变瘦；减肥gain/putonweight体重增加；长胖byweight按体重/重量①Mentendtoloseweightmorequicklyandmightfinditeasierthanwomentosticktoadiet.男性往往会更快地减肥，并且可能会发现比女性更容易坚持节食。②Somepeopledoaftertheystopsmoking.一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。③Thesegoodsaresold.这些货物按重量出售。gainweightbyweight4．CuriositydroveWangPenginside.(P10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。★curiosityn．好奇心；好奇(1)havecuriositytodosth.有做某事的好奇心satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇(2)curiousadj.好奇的becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到好奇(3)curiously(＝withcuriosity)adv.好奇地①Thechildhascuriositytodoeverything.那个孩子对做一切事情充满好奇心。②Willyousatisfymy________(curious)andtellmehowmuchitcost?你能不能满足我的好奇心，告诉我它值多少钱？③Thechildwascurious_______(know)whyUFOappearedoverthecity.那个孩子很想知道为什么UFO会出现在那个城市的上空。④Theyareverycurious_____thepeoplelivingupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。curiositytoknowabout5．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！★getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚getover克服……；从……中恢复过来getacross(tosb.)(向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解getaway(from)(从……)脱离；逃脱(……)getridof摆脱；除掉getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事getsb.down使某人沮丧或情绪低落getintouchwith与……取得联系①Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？②That'sincredible.Itseemsnothingcangethim.这真难以置信。看来没有任何东西能让他一蹶不振。③IwonderhowtoMr.Wang.我想知道怎样与王先生取得联系。★lien．谎言；说谎v.说谎；位于；在于(1)tellalie(＝telllies)说谎awhitelie善意的谎言(2)lietosb.对某人说谎/撒谎liein位于(内部)；在于downgetintouchwith④Lieshaveshortlegs.谎言总是站不住脚的。⑤Don'tbelieveherbecausesheisalwaystellinglie.别信她，她总是说谎。⑥I'msosorry.Ishouldn'thaveliedyou.非常对不起，我不该对你说谎的。⑦Thecureforstresslieslearningtorelax.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。atoin[辨析]动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，卧laylainlyinglay放置，产卵laidlaidlaying选用上述单词填空⑧Alittleboy,who___underthetree,___tohismotherthathiscock___aneggandthecock___theeggonitsback,runningaway.[助记]巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar；产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg；放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.layliedlaidlaid6．Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.(P10)也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。★discountn．折扣v．打折扣；打折出售give/allow/makeadiscount(on)打折扣atadiscount打折扣①Betterreducethepricethanallowadiscount.与其给折扣，不如减价。②Thesegoodswillbesoldadiscount.这些货物将减价出售。at[助记]③Willyoudiscount10%?你能打九折吗？[点津]“打九折”的正确表达为10%discount或10%off。★win...back赢