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Unit1ThewrittenwordSectionⅦWriting——如何写文学评论写作技法指导[文体指导]文学评论是一种以作家、作品、文学创作和文学思潮作为评论对象的文体。文学评论的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识,启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平,对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。写文学评论可分为以下几步:1.介绍所要评论的文学作品(标题、作者和类型);2.简述作品情节;3.讨论作品的主题和意义;4.介绍读者对作品的评析。要想写好文学评论,首先,我们要细致地品读文学作品,准确把握评论对象;其次,写文学评论的过程中,我们要做到以下几点:1.评价要明确。2.结构要清晰。对作品的评价常常是一开始就明确提出,下文加以证明,形成总分结构。3.评论语言要简洁、形象、生动。4.文学评论经常使用一般现在时,但是有时也可根据需要使用其他时态。5.文学评论通常采用夹叙夹议、评析结合的写法。[亮点句式]1....isanovelby...writer...2.Thenovelistoldintheformof...3.Thebookwrittenby...isabout...4....writtenby...isoneofthemostpopularandhighlyregarded...in...5.Thebooktellsusastoryof...6.Fromthestory,wecanlearn...7.Iamgreatlyimpressedby...8.Ithink/Inmyopinion...满分佳作构建[写作任务]根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇关于“Thehomemadeball”的文学评论。作者JerryJohnson背景现代美国人物描述·主要人物Kevin和好友Mike每天踢自制足球·Kevin得到新的运动鞋和足球后,友情突变·重要主题:友谊主题讨论·新旧象征:旧的东西象征友谊,如:旧自制足球,旧长椅;新的东西象征挑战,如:新运动鞋,新足球个人观点(两点或以上)……[审题谋篇]体裁文学评论时态以一般现在时为主主题Thehomemadeball人称以第三人称为主结构第一段:介绍作者、文章的标题和写作背景第二段:介绍故事梗概及主要人物第三段:写故事的重要主题,讨论故事中的象征意义第四段:发表自身的感受及等级评论[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1.____________________adj.现代的;当代的2.__________n.主题3.____________n.作者4.____________________________________全新运动鞋moderndaythemeauthorbrandnewsneakers5.____________________________主要人物6.__________________以……为背景7.______________________________________值得做某事maincharacterbesetinbeworthdoingsth.Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1.故事发生在现代美国。Thestory________________________________________________________.2.主要人物是一个叫凯文的男孩。____________________________________isaboy____________Kevin.issetinmoderndayAmericaThemaincharactercalled3.当凯文得到崭新的运动鞋和一个新的足球时,一切都改变了。____________________________________________________________________andanewsoccerball,thingsarechanged.4.友谊是这部短篇小说的一个重要主题。Friendshipis____________________________________inthisshortstory.WhenKevingetsbrandnewsneakersanimportanttheme5.作者JerryJohnson用新旧事物作为象征,比如旧的自制足球和新足球,旧的板凳和新运动鞋。____________________,JerryJohnson,______________________________________,liketheoldhomemadeballandthenewsoccerball,theoldbenchandthenewsneakers____________________.Theauthorusestheoldandnewthingsassymbols6.也就是说,没有什么比友谊更重要。Thatis,___________________________________________friendship.nothingismoreimportantthan(二)句式升级7.凯文和迈克是好朋友,他们每天都踢他们自制的足球。当凯文得到崭新的运动鞋和一个新的足球时,一切都改变了。(用who引导定语从句和连词and升级)KevinandMikearegoodfriends.Theyplaysoccerwiththeirhomemadeballeveryday.WhenKevingetsbrandnewsneakersandanewsoccerball,thingsarechanged.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KevinandMikearegoodfriendswhoplaysoccerwiththeirhomemadeballeveryday,butwhenKevingetsbrandnewsneakersandanewsoccerball,thingsarechanged.8.旧的东西象征着最宝贵的东西——友谊,它需要被重视。(用which引导非限制性定语从句升级)Theoldthingssymbolizethemostvaluablething—friendshipanditneedstobevalued.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theoldthingssymbolizethemostvaluablething—friendship,whichneedstobevalued.9.在我看来,这个故事真的很好,值得一读,对我们很有教育意义。(用which引导非限制性定语从句升级)Frommypointofview,thisstoryisreallygoodandworthreading.Itiseducationaltous.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Frommypointofview,thisstoryisreallygoodandworthreading,whichiseducationaltous.[妙笔成篇]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】“Thehomemadeball”isashortstorywrittenbyJerryJohnson.ThestoryissetinmoderndayAmerica.ThemaincharacterisaboycalledKevin.KevinandMikearegoodfriendswhoplaysoccerwiththeirhomemadeballeveryday,butwhenKevingetsbrandnewsneakersandanewsoccerball,thingsarechanged.Friendshipisanimportantthemeinthisshortstory.Theauthor,JerryJohnson,usestheoldandnewthings,liketheoldhomemadeballandthenewsoccerball,theoldbenchandthenewsneakersassymbols.Theoldthingssymbolizethemostvaluablething—friendship,whichneedstobevalued.Thenewthingssymbolizethechallengesthatthemostvaluablethingmeets.Frommypointofview,thisstoryisreallygoodandworthreading,whichiseducationaltous.Thatis,nothingismoreimportantthanfriendship.SoIgiveitafivestarrating.
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The written word Section Ⅶ
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