2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The written word Section Ⅱ

Unit1ThewrittenwordSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The________(故事情节)ofthefilmwassoboringthatIfellasleepwhilewatchingit.2．Lily______________(转动)herheadsoshecouldseewhatwashappening.plottwisted3．IsawthevasemadeintheTangDynastyinthewindowofa(n)______________(文物)shop.4．Shesatupright，herbody__________(僵直的)withfear.5．Genesdeterminethe______________________________(特征)ofeverylivingthing.6．Thedirectorofthefactoryhas____________thefundsintendedforthehealthcareofhisworkers.He'lldefinitelybepunishedbythelaw.antiquerigidcharacteristicsabused7．The____________ofthisbest­sellerwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturelastyear.8．Some__________casescanbesettledoutofcourt.9．Thewholeperiodleadinguptotherevolutionisaninteresting______________inFrenchhistory.10．Sophiaclosedhereyestightlyina(n)________attempttoholdbackthetears.authorcivilchaptervainⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．charactern．个性，品格；人物，角色→____________________________n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的2．__________________adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望→desperatelyadv.拼命地，绝望地→desperationn．绝望3．crimen．罪，罪行→________________n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的characteristicdesperatecriminal4．tenseadj.令人紧张的，感到紧张的→tensev．(使)变得紧张，(使)绷紧→______________n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立5．________________adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generosityn．慷慨，大方；宽厚，仁慈6．violentadj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→________________n．暴力行为tensiongenerousviolence[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ion→n.adj.＋­ce→n.celebrationn．庆祝；庆祝会collectionn．收藏品，收集物communicationn．交际；交往；通讯conveniencen．便利differencen．不同distancen．距离Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．havenothingtodo________与……无关2．beset____以……为背景3．bebent____(doing)sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)4．____therun躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波5．liveup____达到，符合(期望)withinononto6．bedifferent________与……不同7．____atime每次；一次；逐一8．beashamed____对……感到愧疚9．come______出版，发行10．give____放弃fromatofoutupⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Theyoungmanisstandingtherewithaconfusedlookonhisface，pretendingasiftheincident____________________________________________him.2．ThenovelIwillrecommendtoyou__________________NewYorkintheearly19thcentury.hadnothingtodowithissetin3．Itisreportedthatthecriminalwas____________________forthreemonthsbeforehewasputunderarrest.4．He____________________winningthegame，sohepracticesaloteveryday.5．Nicolaiwasthunderingupthestairs，takingthemtwo__________________．ontherunisbentonatatime[寻规律、巧记忆]on＋the＋n.→介词短语come＋adv.→动词短语onthespot当场，立即；在现场onthewhole总的说来，大体上onthecontrary正相反comeabout发生；(风等)改变方向comedown下落；倒塌；败落comeup走近；(从土中)长出背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theyarenovels，playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandweresowellwrittenthatpeoplestillreadthemnowadays.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。so...that引导的结果状语从句。Helooked_________________________________________________________________________Istoppedamomenttostareathim.他看起来和平常的样子如此不同，我就盯着他看了一会儿。sodifferentfromhisusuallookthat2.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.这使得一些人阅读起来有困难，所以它们常常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。make＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Irearrangedtheorderofthesentencessoasto____________________________formystudentstounderstand.我重新排列了句子的顺序，以便我的学生更容易理解。makethemeasy3.Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。wouldratherdo...thando...Hesaidhe________________________________________________________________insuchaway.他说他宁愿穷也不愿用这种方式获得钱财。wouldratherbepoorthangetmoney4.PipdislikesitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢他来。动词＋形式宾语(it)＋真正宾语(when引导的从句)。Ienjoybeingawayfromhimforacoupleofhours，butI_________________________________________________foralongtime.离开他几个小时，我会挺开心，但时间长了我就受不了了。dislike/hateitwhenheisaway核心要点探究havenothingtodowith与……无关(教材P2)Manypeopledonotreadthem，becausetheythinkclassicsareoldandboringandhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们太古老、枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何联系。(1)havesomethingtodowith...与……有关系havemuch/alot/agreatdealtodowith...与……有很大关系(2)berelatedto……有关系beconcernedin/with与……有关系①Thathassomethingtodowithwhatwearediscussing.那与我们正讨论的问题有关。②Iwasrelatedtothematter.我和那件事有关联。③Herdiligencemusthavemuch/alot/agreatdeal__________(do)withhersuccess.她的勤奋与她的成功有很大关系。④Ibelieveheisconcerned______________allthosemattersyoumention.我认为你提到的那些事都与他有关。todoin/withatatime每次；一次；逐一(教材P2)Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinnewspapers，andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载的，每次一章，有一些则后来被搬上了舞台。atonetime曾经；一度atalltimes总是；随时；永远attimes有时atthesametime同时atnotime决不(放句首时，句子用部分倒装)①AtonetimeEmilywasmybestfriend.艾米丽曾经是我最好的朋友。②SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypurecoincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。③Icanonlycarrytwoat__time.我一次只能带两个。④Atnotime____________yougiveupstudying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。ashouldbesetin以……为背景(教材P3)GreatExpectationsissetinEnglandintheearly1800s.《远大前程》以19世纪初的英格兰为背景。setabout着手做……(＋n./doing)setaside保留，储蓄；暂时把……放在一边setoff出发，动身，启程；引爆setout出发，动身；着手做(＋todo)setup开办，建立，设立；建造，搭起①Thecompanywassetup10yearsago.这家公司是十年前建立的。②We'dbettersetsomemoneyasideforfutureuse.我们最好存些钱以备将来之需。③Thenovel____________(set)inthegoldrushinAmerica.这部小说以美国的淘金热为背景。isset④Thegirlattendanthassetabout________________(clean)theroom.＝Thegirlattendanthassetout________________(clean)theroom.那位女服务员