2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 School life Section Ⅰ Readi

Unit1SchoollifeElectronictextbooksinschool现在电子书在学校广泛流行，当然电子书也有其缺点，我们相信会有办法来改正这些缺点的。Electronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadforpleasure.Nowonlinetextbooksarechangingthewaysomestudentslearnandsometeachersteach.Morethanonehundredseventy­fivethousandstudentsattendthepublicschoolsinFairfaxCounty，Virginia，outsideWashington.Lastyear，theschoolsystemuseddigitalbooksinfifteenschools.Thisschoolyear，middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfromprintedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.LukeRosaisahistoryteacheratFallsChurchHighSchool.Hisstudentsworkonlaptopcomputersatschool.Heexplainstheideatothemthisway，“Imean，it'sjustlikearegulartextbook，exceptit'sgotitallonline.”PeterNoonan，anassistantsuperintendentofschools，said，“Theworld'schanging.Andtheonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeeventsthatarehappening.”Digitalbooksalsocostlessthanprintedtextbooks，hesaid.AstudentnamedMelanieReutersaid，“Idon'thavetocarryatextbookaround，sothat'snice.”Butanotherstudentsaid，“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”StudentsalsoneedaccesstotheInternetwhentheyarenotatschool.AbouttenpercentofstudentsinFairfaxCountydonothaveacomputeroronlineaccessathome.PubliclibrariesinthecountyhavefreeInternet.Therearealsoafter­schoolcomputerlabsaswellascomputerclubhousessupportedbythecounty.MiddleschoolstudentSliemanHakimishappyaboutthat.Hesaid，“Myfamilyonlyhasonecomputer；mysisterandIbothdoourhomeworkonit.SoIcomeheretodomyhomework.It'sgood.”Otherschoolsystemsintheareaarealsoconsideringonlinetextbooks.[诱思导读]根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．WhydoesSliemanHakimfeelhappy?___________________________________________________2．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?___________________________________________________Heneedn'tshareacomputerwithhissistertodohomework.Thepassageismainlyabouttheuseofelectronictextbooksinschools.[阅读障碍词]1．systemn．系统；体系；制度2．digitaladj.数码的，数字的3．laptopn．笔记本电脑4．superintendentn．监督人5．accessn．通路；(使用或见到的)机会6．clubhousen．俱乐部会所SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)新生词汇初识Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.earnA．n.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎()2.respectB．adj.喜爱的，喜欢的()3.averageC．n.&vt.交换；交流()4.struggleD．vt.获得；赚，挣得()5.devoteE．adj.一般的，普通的；平均的()6.fondF．adj.学业的，学术的()7.academicG．n.&vt.经历，体验()8.exchangeH．n.&vt.尊敬，敬重()9.experienceI．n.鼓励()10.encouragementJ．vt.致力于；献身[答案]1－5DHEAJ6－10BFCGIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．对……满意B．比平常……C．献身于，致力于D．听起来像E．免费F．喜爱，喜欢G．回忆，回顾H．满意地()1.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.()2.Jackiscrazyaboutfootball，whileAmyisfondofplayingthepiano.()3.Thebosswassatisfiedwithherachievementsinthework.()4.Thisismycar.Youcanuseitforfreeatanytime.()5.Whenmyfatherlookedbackonhisschooldays，hebecameveryhappyandexcited.()6.Weshoulddevoteourselvestoourjobs.()7.Helookedattheworkshejustfinishedandsmiledwithsatisfaction.()8.Yousoundedlikeyourfatherwhenyousaidthat.[答案]1－5BFAEG6－8CHD教材语篇细研SchoollifeintheUKGoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas①averyenjoyable(令人愉快的)andexcitingexperience(经历)forme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a．m.andendsabout3：30p．m.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual，asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a．m.②Onthefirstday，allofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly(集会)intheschoolhall.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana③.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly，theheadmaster(校长)toldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearn(获得)respect(尊敬)wastodevote(致力于)ourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.英国的学校生活在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我对英国中学的作息时间很满意，因为学校上午大约9点上课，下午大约3点半放学。这意味着我可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校上午8点之前就开始上课了。开学第一天，所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。我坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边。我们很快就成了最要好的朋友。在晨会上，校长向我们宣布了校规。他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。这听起来倒是像我在国内就读的学校。[助读讲解]①动名词短语Goingto...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。②asschools...是as引导的原因状语从句。③关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作name的定语。Ihadmanyteachersinthepastyear.MrHeywood，myclassteacher，wasveryhelpful.MyfavouriteteacherwasMissBurke—IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature(文学)④.Inourclasstherewere28students.Thisisabouttheaverage(平均的)sizeforBritishschools.Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggle(难事)formetorememberallthefacesandnames⑤.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool⑥.However，itwasabitchallenging(具有挑战性的)formeatfirst，becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Ifeltlucky，asallmyteachersgavememuchencouragement(鼓励)andIenjoyedallmysubjects：English，History，EnglishLiterature，ComputerScience，Maths，Science，PE，Art，Cooking(烹饪)andFrench.过去的一年里我有过许多老师。海伍德先生，我的班主任，对我的帮助很大。我最喜欢的老师是伯克小姐——我喜爱她教的英国文学课程。我们班上一共有28个学生，英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。我们上不同的课得去不同的教室。上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是用英语写。我感到很幸运，因为我所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课：英语、历史、英国文学、计算机科学、数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。[助读讲解]④that引导定语从句，修饰thelessons。⑤it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。⑥what...是what引导的宾语从句，作介词as的宾语。MyEnglishimprovedalot，asIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary⑦.IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak，soIcouldsende­mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree(免费)．Ialsohadanextra(额外的)FrenchclassonTuesdayeven