2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Section Ⅱ Warmi

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Therearemany________(长凳)inthepark.2．Shelosther________(听觉)whenshewasachild.3．Bobis_______(笨拙的)buthe'salwayswillingtohelpothers.4．It'sdifficultfortheoldwomanto______(适应)tothewetclimatehere.5．His_______(行为)doesn'tagreewithhiswords,sofewpeopletrusthim.6．Thedisabledboyisvery________(外向的)andgetsalongwellwitheveryoneinhisclass.bencheshearingclumsyadaptconductoutgoingⅡ.拓展词汇1．________n．伤残；无力；无能→disablevt.使(某人)残废；使……无能→________adj.伤残的2．_______n．雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的3．________adj.有益的；受益的→benefitn．好处；益处v.有益于；获益4．______vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyancen．烦恼disabilitydisabledambitionbeneficialannoy5．_____________n．鼓励；奖励→encouragevt.鼓励；激励→couragen．勇气；胆量；勇敢6．_______n．缺席；不在某处→presencen．出席；在场(反义词)→absentadj.缺席的7．_______adj.适合的；适宜的→suitvt.适合；对……方便8．__________n．心理(学)→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的；精神上的→psychologicallyadv.心理(学)地；精神上地encouragementabsencesuitablepsychology派生词annoyance→annoy＋anceencouragement→encourage＋mentsuitable→suit＋ablepsychological→psychology变y为i＋calⅢ.补全短语1．__otherwords换句话说2．__addition另外；加之3．adapt适合4．cut切去；省略；停止(做某事)inintoout[巧记单词]5．outbreath上气不接下气6．allall总而言之7．sit闲坐着8．asas和；也9．manyways在很多方面10．makefun取笑inofaroundwellinof1．[教材原句]Hehadthequestionsreadtohimanduseddictationtogivehisanswersintoaspecialmachine.他让人把问题读给他，再利用口述将他的回答输入到一台特殊的机器中。[句型点拨]havesth.done让某事被做让别人做某事遭遇某种不幸的事[佳句赏析]IwanttohavemyhaircutbeforeIattendthemeeting.在参加会议之前我想先去理发。2．[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课后回到学校，我都感觉自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。[句型点拨]everytime“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]EverytimeIcallonhim,heisalwaysbusyindoinghishomework.每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。3．[教材原句]Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。[句型点拨]feelingsorryformyself是现在分词短语作伴随状语。[佳句赏析]Tonylentmethemoney,hopingthatI'ddoasmuchforhim.托尼借钱给我，希望我也会为他的事同样尽力。4．[教材原句]Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们的现状，并给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过上丰富多彩而充实的生活。[句型点拨]“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as”结构。[佳句赏析]Inspiteofdisability,Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。1．Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSally'scondition.(P1)尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨利的身体状况。★suitableadj.适合的；适宜的(1)besuitablefor适合于besuitabletodo...适合做某事(2)suitv.对(某人)方便；满足(某人的)需要；合(某人)心意①Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.这本书简单易懂，适合儿童。②Theamountofwaterwhichissuitable(drink)islessandless.适合饮用的水的量越来越少。③Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhichever.可提供的课程多达五个，你可以自由选择任何一门适合你的课程。todrinksuitsyou2．Glanceatthetitleandpicture,thendiscusswithapartnerwhatkindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.(P1)浏览标题和图片，然后和你的同伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。★beneficialadj.有益的；受益的(1)bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益(2)benefitv．&n.有助于；受益；利益；好处benefitfrom/by得益于；从……中受益beofbenefitto＝bebeneficialto对……有益forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.'sbenefit为了某人的利益①Inoneword,agoodteacher­studentrelationshipcanbemutuallybeneficial.总之，好的师生关系对双方都是有利的。②Itissaidthatyogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.＝Itissaidthatyogahumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。③Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandit.记住它，我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____________allitscitizens.为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。isofgreatbenefittobenefitfromforthebenefitof3．Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(P2)换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。★inotherwords换句话说inaword总之；简而言之beyondwords无法用言语表达keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword不守诺言；失信haveawordwith与……谈一谈havewordswith与……争论、争吵①Ionlygot45pointsinthehistorytest.Inotherwords,Ifailed.这次历史考试我只得了45分，换句话说，我没及格。②,successisimportant,andsoisfailure,becauseit'sthemotherofsuccess.总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为它是成功之母。③HesomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。[联想]与inotherwords意思相同的表达有：____________________________等。Inawordhasbrokenhiswordnamely,thatis,thatistosay,inanotherword4．Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(P2)不幸地是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，而且已经学会了适应身体的残疾。★adaptvt.使适应；改编(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应……adaptsth.from根据……改编某物adaptsth.for把……改编成……beadaptedfor为……而改写/改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的①Notonlyhassheadaptedtothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。②ThisnewfilmissaidtoanovelbyJaneAusten.据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。③TheyaretryingtoaTVplay.他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。④Oldworkerscanbeas(adapt)andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.年长工人的适应能力和迅速学习的能力不亚于其他任何人。beadaptedfromadaptthisnovelforadaptable[点津](1)adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但它意为“采纳，采用；收养”。5．IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.(P2)我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。★cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)cutoff切掉；隔断；切断(……的供应)cutup切碎cutdown削减；砍倒cutin插嘴；打断；插队cutacross抄近路穿过①Icutoutagoodarticlefromanewspaperyesterday.昨天我从报上剪下一篇好文章。②Thedoctoradvisedmetosmokinganddrinking.医生建议我戒烟戒酒。③Thewatersupplyhasbeentemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.供水系统被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修复一条主管道。