2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well period 1 Warmin

Period1WarmingUp&Reading(1)HelenKeller导语：海伦·凯勒，自幼因病失明、失聪，但她身残志坚，靠自强不息的顽强拼搏精神，成为19世纪最有影响力的作家和教育家之一。被美国《时代周刊》评为“美国十大英雄偶像”，荣获“总统自由勋章”。Attheageof19months,HelenKellerwasahappy,healthybaby.Shewasalreadysayingafewwords.Unfortunately,shehadahighfeverwhichcausedhertobecomedeafandblind.ThenherteacherMissSullivancametoher.ShetaughtHelenthesignsforthelettersofthealphabet(字母表)．OnedayAnneledHelentothewaterpumpandpumpedwateronherhand.ShespelledthelettersW－A－T－E－RasthewaterranoverHelen'shand.Atlastitdawned(开始理解)onHelenthattheword“water”meantthewaterwhichshefeltpouringoverherhand.Thisopenedupawholenewworldforher.Helenhadanamazingmemory.Shecouldputherfingerstoaperson'slipsandunderstandthewordswhichwerebeingspoken.WhileshewasincollegeshewroteherbookcalledTheStoryofMyLife.Shebecamefamousandtraveledaroundtheworldspeakingtogroupsofpeople.Shemetmanyimportantandwell－knownpeopleasshetraveled.KellerdevotedmuchofherlaterlifetoraisingfundsfortheAmericanFoundationfortheblind.ShediedinhersleeponJune1,1968atherhome,ArcanRidge,locatedinWestport,Connecticut.AservicewasheldinherhonorattheNationalCathedralinWashington,D．C.andherasheswereplacedtherenexttoherconstantcompanions,AnneSullivanandPollyThompson.Ⅰ.识图填空lap,parrot,microscope,bench,absence,tortoise1．Itookthisphotoofthe________onmylastvisittothezoo.2．Therearemany________likethisinthePeople'sPark.3．Thismaninblackistalkingonhisphone,withhislaptoponhis__________.4.Whenperformingbiologyexperiments,youusuallyneeda__________.5．Thisteacherignoredthe________ofmanystudentsandcontinuedwithhisclass.6．Mygrandfatherlovesbirds,hekeepstwo________andteachesthemtosingsongs.【答案】1.tortoise2.benches3.lap4.microscope5．absence6.parrotsⅡ.中英匹配1．ambition________2．suitable__________3．beneficial________4．adapt____________5．annoy__________6．conduct__________A．vt.使适应；改编B．n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持C．vt.使……不悦；惹恼D.n．雄心；野心E．adj.有益的；受益的F．adj.适合的；适宜的【答案】1.D2.F3.E4.A5.C6.BⅢ.构词助记1．dis＋able＋d→__________adj.伤残的2．eye＋sight→__________n.视力3．ambition＋ous→__________adj.有雄心的；有野心的4．suit＋able→_____adj.适合的；适宜的5．benefit＋cial→________adj.有益的；受益的6．out＋going→________adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的【答案】1.disabled2.eyesight3.ambitious4.suitable5．beneficial6.outgoingⅣ.短语填空inotherwords，adaptto，cutout，outofbreath，inaddition，allinall，sitaround，aswellas，inmanyways，makefunof1．Itisunfairthatsomepeople________________withnothingtodo，whileIdoallthework.2．BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill，Iwasquite________________.3．AsasoldierwhooncetookpartinWorldWarⅡ，Williamhasfeltglory______________pain.4．Simonsaidhewasfull._____________，hedidn'twanttohavemore.5．________________，hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.6．Thoughinhis40s，Gordonstilltriestolearnnewthingsto________________thenewenvironment.7．Plasticshavefoundwideapplications____________：dishesforone，machinepartsforanother.8．Thosegirlshaveverysharptonguesandtheyliketo________________others.9．Youhadbetter________________thelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle.10．ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.____________，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.【答案】1.sitaround2.outofbreath3.aswellas4．Inotherwords5.Allinall6.adaptto7.inmanyways8．makefunof9.cutout10.InadditionⅠ.通读课文，选择最佳选项()1.Wherecanwegetthetext?A．Inabook.B．Onawebsite.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inamagazine.()2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Martywasashealthyasothersbefore10.B．Mostofthefellowstudentsinhighschoolhaven'tacceptedMarty.C．Martydoesn'twantthehealthychildrentofeelpityforhim.D．Martyoftenfelthimselfstupidafterabsencefromclassinhisprimaryschool.()3.MartydoesthefollowingactivitiesinhisdailylifeEXCEPT________.A．takecareofhisfishB．programcomputersoftwareC．sitalldayandcomplainabouthismisfortuneD．enjoyfilmsandmatcheswithhisfriends()4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．MartyisverygoodatcomputerB．thedoctorsknowhowtocureMartyofhisdiseaseC．MartyenviesthehealthychildrenverymuchD．Martyfeelsitworthlesstostrugglehardforanormallife()5.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?A．Pessimistic.B．Unrealistic.C．Stupid.D．Optimistic.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.DⅡ.精读课文，完成下表Problems●Amusclediseasemakesmevery1.______andIcan'trunorclimbstairsas2.________asothers.●SometimesI'm3.________anddropthingsorbumpintofurniture.Interestsandhobbies●4.________andcomputerprogramming.●Goingtothe5.________andfootballmatches.●Spendingalotoftimewithmypets.Classmates'attitude●Atprimaryschool,somechildren6.________me.●Athighschool,myfellowstudentshave7.________meforwhoIam.Marty'sattitude●Iusedtofeel8.________becauseofbeingbehindtheothers.●NowIhavenotimetositaroundfeeling9.________formyself.●Mydisabilityhasmademestrongerandmore10.________.【答案】1.weak2.quickly3.clumsy4.Writing5.movies6．laughedat7.accepted8.stupid9.sorry10.independentⅢ.难句分析1．Hi,mynameisMartyFieldingandIguessyoucouldsaythatIam“oneinamillion”．本句是一个由______连接的并列句。第二个分句是个主从复合句，从句是省略了引导词that的宾语从句youcouldsay…。say后面又带一个that引导的__________从句。2.Yousee,Ihaveamusclediseasewhichmakesmeveryweak,soIcan'trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.本句是一个由so连接的并列句。第一个分句中which引导________从句，修饰先行词________。3．Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwa