2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others S

Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecansailtheoceanoflifeallbyhimself.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelpto,others.Inthemodernage,peopleattachmoreimportanceto①relationsandconnections.Amanwithastrongpowerofinspiration②andattractionhasmanyfriends.Hispowerliesin③hisabilitytogive.Theterm,friend,coversawiderangeofmeanings.Itcanbeanoddingacquaintance,aconfident④，apartner,aplaymate,abrother,anintimateetc.Aslifeisfullofstruggle⑤andconflict⑥，weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.Ourfriendsgiveuswarningsagainstdanger.Truefriendssharenotonlyjoybut,moreoftenthannot,sorrow.Friendsbringthemostjoyandthemostpain.Buttheyalwaysfindawaytomendyourheartbacktogetheraftertheybreakit.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious⑦.Withoutfriendship,lifeishostile⑧andunfortunate.Ihavefriendsintherankandfile.Somearerichandinpower.Somearelowandcommon.Somearelikemyself,workingasateacher,readingandwritingandcontentwiththesimplelifewehave.Tomanyofmyfriends,Iknowwhattotreasure⑨，whattobearandwhattoshare,Iwillneverforgetmyoldfriendsandkeepmakingnewfriends.Iwillnotbecoldandindifferenttothepoorfriendsandwillshowconcernfor⑩them,evenifitisonlyacomfortingword.[多积词汇]①attachimportanceto认为……有重要性；重视②inspirationn.灵感③liein在于④confidentn.密友，知己⑤strugglen.奋斗；斗争；搏斗⑥conflictn.冲突⑦harmoniousadj.友好和睦的，和谐的⑧hostileadj.怀有敌意的；敌对的⑨treasurev.珍视，珍重；珍爱⑩showconcernfor对……表示关心SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Pre­reading[原文呈现]SecretsandliesDearAnnieIfeelbetrayed①bymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimary②schoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.Sometimes,otherchildrensaywearenofun③because④wearebothveryacademic⑤andliketostudy,butwelikeitthatway.Wearebothveryhard­workingandalwaysgetgoodgradesatschool.OnMonday,wehadasurprise⑥mathquiz⑦.Ithoughtitwasquiteeasyandwasnotworriedabouttheresults.Imusthavesounded⑧veryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade⑨.Thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadthelowestgradeintheclass!Ifeltsoashamed⑩；Imustbereallystupid⑪tofail⑫asimplemathquiz！[读文清障]①betray[bI'treI]vt.出卖，背叛②primary['praIm(ə)rI]adj.初步的，初级的③funn．[U]乐趣(其前不能加不定冠词)funnyadj.有趣的；滑稽的④because引导原因状语从句。⑤academic[ækə'demIk]adj.学术的，理论的⑥surprisen．惊讶；惊奇该词是名词作定语。它往往说明被修饰词的材料、内容、类别等，多用单数形式(sports除外，如sportsmeet)。⑦quiz[kwIz]n．小测验⑧musthavedone一定做了……(对过去事情的肯定推测)⑨现在分词短语作伴随状语，how引导宾语从句。⑩ashamed[ə'ʃeImd]adj.感到羞耻的(常作表语)⑪stupidadj.笨的，愚蠢的⑫failvt.不及格；未能通过秘密和谎言[第1～2段译文]亲爱的安妮：我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。从小学起我俩就是最好的朋友，几乎每天都在一起。因为我们成绩都很好，喜爱学习，其他同学有时候会说我俩没趣，但我们喜欢那样。我们都很用功，在学校成绩一直很优秀。星期一那天，我们搞了一次突袭性的数学小测验。我认为它非常简单，一点也不担心考试成绩。小测验之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。第二天下课后，我的数学老师却告诉我，我得了全班最低分！我感到非常羞愧，这么简单的小测验没能及格，我真是笨极了！Afterwards⑬，Ipretended⑭tobecheerful⑮，butHannahsensed⑯somethingwaswrong.Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'washroom⑰beforelunchandIadmitted⑱howbadlyIhaddone.Ibegged⑲hernottotellanyoneelse,andshesaidshewouldkeepmysecret⑳.However,thenextday○21，Inoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringat○22measIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofind○23apieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid○24，‘StupidSarahgotaD！’IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying○25.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.Everyonemusthavebeenlaughing○26behindmyback！⑬afterwardsadv.然后，后来⑭pretend[prI'tend]vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作pretendtodosth.假装做某事⑮cheerful['tʃIəfl]adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的⑯sensevt.感觉到，意识到⑰washroom['wɒʃruːm]n．洗手间，厕所⑱admit[əd'mIt]vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admitdoingsth.承认做了某事⑲beg[beg]vt.&vi.请求，恳求；乞讨begsb.(not)todosth.乞求某人(不要)做某事⑳keepone'ssecret保守某人的秘密○21thenextday(以过去或将来某一时间为起点的)第二天○22stareat凝视；盯着看○23beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊○24某物上“写着”多用动词say或read，勿受汉语影响而使用write。○25feellikedoingsth.想要做某事○26musthavebeendoing肯定一直在做……[第3～4段译文]后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到了哪儿有点不对劲。午饭前，我们一起去女洗手间洗手时，我承认了我数学考得有多么差。我求她不要告诉别人，她说她会替我保密。但是第二天，当我走进数学课堂时，我就注意到同学们在盯着我看。当我坐下时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一张纸，上面写着：“笨蛋萨拉得了个D！”我难过得想哭。我想汉娜一定是答应过我不会告诉任何人之后将我的成绩告诉了同学们。大家一定都在背后嘲笑我！IwassoangrythatIwentstraight○27toHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword○28.Shewasreallyupsetandswore○29thatshehadn'ttoldanyone.However,theonlypeoplewhoseeourgradesaretheteacherandthestudentsthatthegradesbelongto.Shesaidthatsomeonemusthavebeenspyingon○30usinthewashroom,butIdidn'tbelieveherexplanation.Idon'tthinkIcanevertruly○31forgive○32her.NowI'velostmybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?Yourssincerely○33Sarah○27straight[streIt]adv.直接地；径直adj.直的；坦率的(无straightly一词)○28keepone'sword遵守诺言keepone'spromise遵守诺言○29swear[sweə(r)](swore,sworn)vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话○30spy[spaI]vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报n．间谍spyon暗中监视，窥探○31truly['truːlI]adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地○32forgive[fə'gIv](forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅，宽恕○33sincerely[sIn'sIəlI]adv.真诚地[第5段译文]我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。她很不安，发誓说她没告诉任何人。但是，能看到成绩的人只有老师和学生自己。她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。现在，我失去了我最好的朋友。我该怎么办呢？你真诚的萨拉Afriendship①introuble②DearAnnieMynameisAndrew.Iam17yearsoldandIhaveaproblem.MybestfriendMatthewhasstoppedtalkingtome.Wehavebeenbestfriendssince③childhood④andplaytogetherintheschoolfootballteam.Lastweek,wehadanimportantmatchagainst⑤anotherschool.Theotherteamwassuperb⑥andwereallyhadtofocus⑦.Iwasdeterminedtowin⑧，butMatthewwasplayingbadly.He