2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Gramma

03课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesaidthattheydidn'tstartearlytheywouldn'tcatchthefirstbus.2．MrGreenaskedLilyshehadwrittentoherfatherthedaybefore.3．NewsfromBeijingsaidthataplanefromLondontoNewYork(fall)intothesea.4．Lindasaidthatshe(go)shoppingthenextday.ifif/whetherhadfallenwouldgo5．HesaidtheYangzeRiver(be)longerthananyotherriversinChina.6．TheteachersaidthatColumbus(discover)Americain1492.7．Mothercamehereandaskedmewhattheproblem(be)．8．Thewomansaidthelongestjourney(begin)withthefirststep.isdiscoveredwasbegins9．Themotheraskedhersonwhattimehe(get)upthatmorning.10．Tomtoldhisteacherthathe(be)bornin1980.gotwasⅡ.单句改错1．Theteachersaidthatthesunwasastarintheuniverse.2．Theteachersaidme，“IsthisthereasonTomexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness？”3．Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImeetyouinthestreet？”was→issaid后加tomeet→met4．Shesaidthattheirbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.5．Hesaidthathehadn'tseenhertoday.will→wouldtoday→thatday[能力题]Ⅰ.语法填空RecentlyLindsayhasn'tfeltherself.Shewasareallygoodstudent,buthergrades1(fall)sincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastroubleconcentrating2herstudy.Shealsorefuses3(talk)withteachersandfriends.What'sworse,shefeels4(tire)allthetimebuthasdifficultyinfallingasleep.5shedoesisbroughttohermother'sattention.Therefore,hermotherasksherwhathappenstoher,butshejustsaysshefeelslike6(cry)．Asamatteroffact,Lindsayissufferingfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Whatisclinicaldepression?Itcanbedescribedas7moodwhichissolowthatitaffectsyourdailylife8(serious).Thefirstsignsofitinteensare9(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,learningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.10youhavethesesigns,don'tworry.Itisnotsodifficulttodealwithclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,smalltalk,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文讲述了林赛最近因患上了临床抑郁症而导致学习成绩下降的事情，并介绍了这种病的一些症状和治疗措施。havefallenontotalktiredWhatcryingaseriouslypoorerIf1．考查动词的时态。“since＋时间”作状语，主句常用现在完成时。2．考查固定短语。concentrateon“集中(注意力等)”。3．考查固定短语。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。4．考查词性转换。tired“感到劳累的”。5．考查主语从句的连接词。what引导主语从句而且在从句中作does的宾语。6．考查非谓语动词。feellikedoing“想做……”。7．考查不定冠词。amood“一种情绪”。8．考查词性转换。修饰动词affects应用副词。9．考查形容词的比较级。后面有thanbefore，此处表比较，应用比较级。10．考查连词。此处if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你有这些征兆，不要担心。Ⅱ.短文改错WhenIaminJuniorOne,Ididn'tlikemymathsteacherforherbadtemper.Iwasalsotiredofherteachingmethods,theywerealwaysslowandboring.So,myattitudetowardsherbegantochangeoneafternoon.ItwasrainingheavyandIdidn'tattendtoschool.Ataround5：30pmIacceptedaphonecall.“Areyouallright？”askedmymathsteacherinquietvoice.Onhearinghiswords,Iwassurprisingandmytearsfelldown.IknewImisunderstoodherandIdecidedtomakefriendwithher.答案：WhenIam①wasinJuniorOne,Ididn'tlikemymathsteacherforherbadtemper.Iwasalsotiredofherteachingmethods,they②whichwerealwaysslowandboring.So③However，myattitudetowardsherbegantochangeoneafternoon.Itwasrainingheavy④heavilyandIdidn'tattendto＼⑤school.Ataround5：30pmIaccepted⑥receivedaphonecall.“Areyouallright？”askedmymathsteacherin∧⑦aquietvoice.Onhearinghis⑧herwords,Iwassurprising⑨surprisedandmytearsfelldown.IknewImisunderstoodherandIdecidedtomakefriend⑩friendswithher.难项分析：第二处：they→which考查非限制定语从句。逗号后是非限制定语从句，先行词是teachingmethods，指物，关系词作从句的主语。故用which引导该从句。第三处：So→However考查副词。根据前后语境，尤其是“我”对她的态度开始改变，可知此处表转折，故改为副词However。第九处：surprising→surprised考查过去分词转化而来的形容词。描述人的心理活动，应用过去分词形式的形容词作表语。