2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.________n．&vt.&vi.收获；收割2._______vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死3._______n．节日；盛宴4.______n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗5.______n．诗人6._______n．到达；到来；到达者7._____vt.获得；得到harveststarvefeasttrickpoetarrivalgain记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇8.________vi.&vt.搜集；集合；聚集9.________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕10.________n．习惯；风俗gatheradmirecustom记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇11.______n．美；美人→beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的12.___________n．庆祝；祝贺→celebratevt.&vi.庆祝13.______n．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原始的；最初的14._________adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religionn．宗教15._______n．信任；信心；信仰→believevt.&vi.相信；认为beautycelebrationoriginreligiousbelief记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇16.______________n．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的17.__________n．农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的18.__________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的→energyn．精力；能源independenceagricultureenergetic重点短语1．__________发生；举行2．____________纪念；追念3．________穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．_____________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．______________期望；期待；盼望6．______________日日夜夜；昼夜；整天7．___________好像8．______________玩得开心takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith重点句型1.either...or...“或者……，或者……；不是……，就是……”Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn________________________(或者提供帮助或者带来危害).2．“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsand________________________(有“骨头”的蛋糕)．eithertohelportodoharmcakeswith“bones”onthem重点句型3．asthough“仿佛，好像”，相当于asif，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks_________________________________(就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪)．asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow联想微空间1.“骗，欺骗”家族①trickvt.欺骗；诈骗n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门②cheatv.欺骗；欺诈；作弊n.欺骗(行为)；骗子③foolvt.愚弄；欺骗n.愚人；白痴；受骗者④deceivev.欺骗；蒙骗联想微空间2．含“­ious”的形容词一览①religious宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的②cautious小心的；谨慎的③conscious有意识的④envious忌妒的；猜忌的⑤mysterious神秘的⑥ambitious有雄心的；野心勃勃的联想微空间3．西方主要节日一览①Easter复活节②Christmas圣诞节③ChristmasEve圣诞前夕④ThanksgivingDay感恩节⑤Halloween万圣节研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．takeplace发生；举行(教材P1)Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。［归纳拓展］taketheplaceof代替；接替takeone'splace就位；就席；就座；替代某人inplace在适当的位置inplaceofsb.＝inone'splace替代某人；顶替某人［基础训练］——单句语法填空/单句改错①The2022WinterOlympics_________(take)placeinChina.②Hewasunabletocometotheceremony,buthesenthissontoaccepttheaward____hisplace.③Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotakeplaceofhim.____________willtakeintake后加the［能力提升］——完成句子④近几年来，我家乡有了很大的变化。Inrecentyears，_________________________inmyhomevillage.［温馨提示］takeplace是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。greatchangeshavetakenplace2．starvevi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要vt.使饿死；使挨饿(教材P1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。［归纳拓展］starvetodeath饿死starvetodosth.渴望做某事starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvingadj.饥饿的；快要饿死的starvationn.挨饿；饿死；绝食［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Theworldseesalargenumberofchildrenstarveto_______(die)everyday.②Theyhavebeenstarving_______(see)her，thechampionofthe2019AustralianOpen.③Thereisnodoubtthatthehomelesschildrenstarve____love.deathtoseefor3．inmemoryof纪念；追念(教材P2)FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。［归纳拓展］inhonourof为纪念；为庆祝infavourof赞同；支持insearchof寻找inplaceof替代inneedof需要inchargeof掌管；负责inpraiseof表扬incaseof如果；万一［基础训练］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thismuseumwasbuiltinmemory___thegreatwriter—LuXun.②Theyheldadinnerinthehonourofsomething._____________________［能力提升］——句式升级③(普通表达)IsupportSusan'sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis.(高级表达)__________________________________________________________(用“in＋名词＋of”代替上面加黑词语)of去掉honour前面的theIaminfavourofSusan'sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰(教材P2)TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信仰，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。［归纳拓展］(1)haveastrongbeliefin...绝对信任……holdthebeliefthat...坚信……inthebeliefthat...相信……beyondbelief难以置信(2)believevt.相信(某人的话)；认为；猜想believein相信……的存在；信任；信赖believeitornot信不信由你［基础训练］——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·天津卷)Iholdthefirmbelief_____italsohasgivenmanyothersmotivationoflifeandstudy.②Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleis_______belief.③Hecalledatherhouseinbeliefthatshewouldlendhimthemoney.______________thatbeyondbelief前加the［能力提升］——句式升级④(普通表达)Weallbelievethatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.(高级表达)______________________________________________________________________________(用名词belief升级句子)Weallholdthebeliefthatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular5．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰(教材P2)Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以打扮一番，上邻居家要糖果吃。［归纳拓展］(1)dressupsth./dresssth.up掩盖某事dresssb.up/dressupsb.打扮某人；为某人化妆(2)dressoneselfupas...把自己打扮成……(3)bedressedin穿着［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Shelikestodress___foraparty.②Theytriedtodresshimup___a“nationalhero”．［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升级③试图掩盖事实是没有用的。It'snousetrying__________________.④(普通表达)Shewasdressedinaredcoat,andlookedmorebeautiful.(高级表达)_________________________________________.(用dress的分词短语作状语升级句子)upastodressupthefactsDressedinaredcoat,shelookedmorebeautiful6．playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(教材P2)Iftheneighbou