2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Ⅱ W

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．He(挑选)aredhatforhisdaughterinthestore.2．Theformofthedresswasinthe(新奇的)stylepopularinthosedays.selectedfancy3．Withtheirheavyburdens(搬开),studentscanthenbementallyhealthy.4．Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butis(值得的)trying.5．Lastweek,IboughtanancientChinese(花瓶),thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.6．Asthesayinggoes,virtueisa(珠宝)ofgreatprice.removedworthvasejewel7．The(艺术家)ofthecartoontriestoletuskeepinmindthatwemustkeepongoingandnevergiveup.8．A(群；组)oftenmenweresentouttosearchforthemissingchild.artisttroopⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarelyadv.稀少地；罕见地2．adj.贵重的；有价值的→valuen．价值vt.估价；重视→valuelessadj.无价值的；不值钱的3．vt.使吃惊；惊讶→adj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的4．vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者rarevaluableamazeamazingsurvive5．n.&vt.设计；图案；构思→designern．设计者；设计师6．v．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰；装修→decorativeadj.装饰的；可做装饰的7．adj.木制的→woodn．木头；木材8．adj.以前的；从前的→latteradj.后面的；后者的designdecoratewoodenformer[巧记单词]valuable→value去e＋­ableamazing→amaze去e＋­ingwooden→wood＋­endecoration→decorate去e＋­ion派生词survival→survive去e＋­alⅢ.补全短语1．searchof寻找2．belong属于3．return作为报答；回报4．war处于交战状态5．less少于6．bedesigned为……而设计7．beworthsth.值得做某事intoinatthanfordoing1．[教材原句]FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。[句型点拨]couldnothavedone表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“不可能做某事”。[佳句赏析]Shecouldneverhaveexpected/imaginedthatshewouldreceivesuchaspecialgift.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。2．[教材原句]Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。[句型点拨]have/has/had＋宾语＋done“使某事被做”。[佳句赏析]Mycarbrokedownontheway,sowehadtohaveitrepaired.我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。3．[教材原句]Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是两国交战的时期。[句型点拨]Thiswasatimewhen...“这是一段……的时期”；when在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词time。[佳句赏析]Thisisatimewhenweshouldtryourbesttostudy.这是一个我们应该努力学习的时期。4．[教材原句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。[句型点拨]Thereisnodoubtthat...是常用句型结构，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中doubt是名词，其后的that从句是doubt的同位语从句，对doubt起补充说明作用。[佳句赏析]Thereisnodoubtthatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsiblefortheglobalwarming.毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。1．Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？(P1)能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？★survivevt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还(1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon依靠……生存下来survivesb.by...比某人活得长……(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.公司设法渡过了危机。②Howdoesthefamilysurvivesolittlemoney?仅靠这么少的钱，这家人是怎样生活的？③Themansurvivedhiseldersisterthreeyears.那个人比他的姐姐多活了三年。onby[串记]Thelittlegirlwastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquake.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurviveonlittlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.Ithinkhersurvivalwasarealwonder.这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。2.INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋★insearchof寻找；搜寻；寻求(1)inone'ssearchfor寻找(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor寻找search...for...为找到……而搜查……①Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。②Theydidn'thaveanysleepforforty­eighthoursin_______searchforthesurvivors.在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八个小时没有睡觉。③Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingand______________foodwithitsmouth.婴儿通过哭闹、用嘴寻找食物来引起注意。theirsearchingfor[点津](1)search前有the,a或one's等限定词时，介词常用for。(2)insearchof结构中，search前不带任何限定词。(3)search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而表示搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。3．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。★amazingadj.令人吃惊的(1)amazevt.使惊讶amazedadj.惊讶的；惊奇的beamazedat/by/that...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.惊讶地做某事(2)amazementn.惊奇；惊诧toone'samazement令某人感到惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地(3)amazinglyadv.令人惊奇地①It'sanamazingexperienceforthestudentstolistentothelecturegivenbythefamousscientist.对那些学生来说，听这位著名科学家的演讲真是一次令人惊奇的经历。②Anyway,Iam(amaze)attheprogressyou'vemade.不管怎样，我对你所取得的进步感到吃惊。amazed③Whatamazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.使我感到惊奇的是，那个在一次事故中失去双臂的小男孩能够用双脚握笔写字。④Toour(amaze),thefaceofthecitykeepsonchangingeveryday.令我们惊异的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。amazement4．Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow­browncolourlikehoney.(P1)选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。★selectvt.挑选；选择select...as/tobe...选举/挑选……作为……selectsb.todosth.选择某人做某事select...from...从……中挑选……①Weselectedhimas/tobeourmonitorbecausehewasveryresponsible.我们选他当我们的班长，因为他很负责。②Weselectedher(take)partintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.我们选她去参加学校英语演讲比赛。③Sheselectedherfavoritebookhercollectionsandreadtoherchildren.她从她的藏书中选了一本她最喜欢的念给她的孩子们听。totakefrom5．Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。★designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思(1)bydesign故意地；蓄意地(2)designsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事designsth.forsth.打算让……用作某种目的bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在；打算被用来做……(3)designern.设计者；设计师①Ithinkthebowlwithaflowerdesignisveryvaluable.我认为这个带花形图案的碗很值钱。②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI'mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentordesign.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。by③Thelandwasdesignedagardenbutnowabuilding.这块地原打算