2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Art Section Ⅱ Reading（Ⅰ）—La

01ArtSectionⅡReading(Ⅰ)—LanguagePoints(词汇篇)探究学习思路StepⅠ课前小练重点单词1．________n．信任；信心；信念→________adj.忠实的→________adv.忠实地2．________adj.典型的；有代表性的→________n．种类；类型v.打字3．________adv.所以；因而→________adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→________n．结果；影响4．________n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→________adj.无目的的5．________adj.明显的；明白的→________n．证据6．________vt.拥有；具有；支配→________n．(尤作复数)所有；财产7．________vt.预言；预告；预测→________n．预言；预测→________adj.可预见的→________n．预言者答案1．faithfaithfulfaithfully2．typicaltype3．consequentlyconsequentconsequence4．aimaimless5．evidentevidence6．possesspossession7．predictpredictionpredictablepredictorStepⅡ精讲＋精练1．faithn．[U]信任；信心；信念①(教材原句P1)Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受一个民族风俗和信仰的影响。②Youshouldhavefaithinyourfuture.你应该对你的未来充满信心。③Thepeopleinthatcountryhavelostfaithintheirgovernment.那个国家的人们丧失了对政府的信任。④Thedogremainedfaithfultoitsmaster.狗仍然对它的主人忠诚。⑤Faithcanmovemountains.精诚所至，金石为开。[归纳拓展]1)havefaithin信赖；相信……losefaithin失去对……的信任2)faithfuladj.忠实的befaithfultosb./sth.忠实于某人/某事3)faithfullyadv.忠实地；仔细地，准确地；一丝不苟的答案①faithfully②faithful③faith④Innocaseshallwelosefaithinthefuture.[即时点练](1)完成句子①(2019年高考·江苏卷)Asaresult，I'vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers，__________(仔细地，一丝不苟的)readmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks，allofwhichhavebeenavaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.②Being________(忠诚的)toitsmasterisadog'sfeature.③Mostpeoplehavea________(信念)thatChinawilldominatetheworldeconomyinthenearfuture.(2)写作小练笔④在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。(倒装句；innocase)________________________________________________________________________2．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力①(教材原句P2)DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。②Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要达到这些目标需要团队协作。③Moststudentsattendcollegeswiththeaimoffindingajobaftergraduation.大多数学生上大学是为了毕业后能找到一份好工作。④MaYunsetupanotforprofitorganization,aimedathelping/aimingtohelpchildreninpoorfamiliesgobacktoschool.马云建立了一个非营利组织，旨在帮助那些贫困家庭的孩子重返校园。⑤ChineserichestmanWangJianlinsaid“Youshouldaimtoearn100millionyuanatfirst”，whichbecomeahotInternettopicinSeptember，2016.中国首富王建林说：“你首先应该挣一个亿”，成为了2016年九月网络上的热门话题。[归纳拓展]1)achieveone'saim达到目的；实现目标withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……withoutaim漫无目的地2)aimat向……瞄准；对准beaimedat＝beintendedfor目的是；旨在aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲/企图/力求做某事[即时点练](1)完成句子①Thecenterdoesresearch________________________________(意在)improvingtheenvironmenthere.②Ifyouwantto________________________，youshouldworkhard.如果你想实现你的目标，你应该努力工作。③We________________(打算)finishtheworkbyFriday.④(2019·北京卷)EarthDay，markedon22April，isanannualevent________________(旨在)raisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentprotection.(2)写作小练笔⑤他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。(aimtobe)________________________________________________________________________答案①withtheaimof②achieveyouraim③aimto④aimingto⑤Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter.3．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的①(教材原句P2)Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols.这个时期典型的图画充满了宗教特征。②(高考真题)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.杰克又迟到了，他总是让别人等他。③ThisbuildingstyleistypicaloftheBeijingHutong.这种建筑风格是典型的北京胡同风格。[归纳拓展]1)betypicalof是……特有的；典型的……；是……的特点2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是[即时点练]完成句子①Thedisease________(一向；总是)takesseveraldaystoappear.②Itwas________________(特点)himtogetangryaboutit.答案①typically②typicalof4．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养①(教材原句P2)Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。②(2019年高考·天津卷)I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.我谈冾的是那些已经停止学习成长的人，由于他们已接纳了多年来经常出现的固定的态度及观点。③Theadoptedchildfeelshappywiththecareofthecouple.这个被收养的孩子在这对夫妇的照料下感到幸福。[归纳拓展]adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的anadoptedson一个被收养的儿子adoptionn．采纳；采用；收养adaptv．改编；使适应提示：adopt和adapt仅一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义和区别。[即时点练](1)完成句子①Hewaspleasedbythe________(收养)ofalittlegirl.②Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand________(收养)anorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcameto________(适应)tohisnewlife.③Paul'smotherhadhim________(收养)becauseshecouldn'tlookafterhimherself.(2)写作小练笔④再三考虑之后，我决定采纳她的建议。(主谓＋宾；suggestion，aftermuchconsideration)________________________________________________________________________答案①adoption②adopted；adapt③adopted④Aftermuchconsideration，Idecidedtoadopthersuggestion.5．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配(不用进行时态)possessionn．拥有；占有；所有物；财产(常用复数)①(教材原句P2)Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings，sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。②Hewaspossessedofgreatself­confidence.他极有自信。③(高考真题)Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.结果就是我们扔掉有用的东西为新东西腾出空间。④(2019年高考·天津卷)RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum，tryingtoseeifanyoneknowme.就在艾琳在车上捡到我的钱包后，她把我的驾照照片发到一个网上论坛上，看看有没有人认识我。[归纳拓展]1)bepossessedof有；拥有2)inpossessionof拥有；占有inthepossessionofsb.＝inone'spossession为某人所有；归某人所有take/havepossessionof拥有；占有提示：inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有inchargeof“负责”，inthechargeof“由……负责”。答案①possessed②inpossessionof③inthefamily'spossession④possessions[即时点练]完成句子①Thepoliceaskedhimifhe_______